An all-in-one reference to the major Home Area Networking, Building Automation and AMI protocols, including 802.15.4 over radio or PLC, 6LowPAN/RPL, ZigBee 1.0 and Smart Energy 2.0, Zwave, LON, BACNet, KNX, ModBus, mBus, C.12 and DLMS/COSEM, and the new ETSI M2M system level standard. In-depth coverage of Smart-grid and EV charging use cases.
This book describes the Home Area Networking, Building Automation and AMI protocols and their evolution towards open protocols based on IP such as 6LowPAN and ETSI M2M. The authors discuss the approach taken by service providers to interconnect the protocols and solve the challenge of massive scalability of machine-to-machine communication for mission-critical applications, based on the next generation machine-to-machine ETSI M2M architecture. The authors demonstrate, using the example of the smartgrid use case, how the next generation utilities, by interconnecting and activating our physical environment, will be able to deliver more energy (notably for electric vehicles) with less impact on our natural resources.
Key Features:
* Offers a comprehensive overview of major existing M2M and AMI protocols
* Covers the system aspects of large scale M2M and smart grid applications
* Focuses on system level architecture, interworking, and nationwide use cases
* Explores recent emerging technologies: 6LowPAN, ZigBee SE 2.0 and ETSI M2M, and for existing technologies covers recent developments related to interworking
* Relates ZigBee to the issue of smartgrid, in the more general context of carrier grade M2M applications
* Illustrates the benefits of the smartgrid concept based on real examples, including business cases
This book will be a valuable guide for project managers working on smartgrid, M2M, telecommunications and utility projects, system engineers and developers, networking companies, and home automation companies. It will also be of use to senior academic researchers, students, and policy makers and regulators.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
"The technical content is accurate, timely, and up to date with respect to the state of the art in the field. The book is strongly recommended for engineers, academic researchers, and network operators dealing with the Internet of Things. For these readers, the book represents a valuable and authoritative source of information and reference." (Computing Reviews, 1 March 2013)
Olivier Hersent, Consultant, France Olivier Hersent was the founder of NetCentrex and former CTO of Comverse Inc., and previously worked as an R&D Engineer at Orange/France Telecom. He studied finance, quantum physics and psychology at the Ecole Polytechnique from 1991-1994. Hersent is now an independent consultant.
David Boswarthick, ETSI, France David has been extensively involved in the standardization activities of mobile, fixed and convergent networks in both the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for over 10 years. He is currently involved in the M2M standards group which is defining an end to end architecture and requirements for multiple M2M applications including Smart Metering, healthcare and enhanced home living. David holds a Maste's Degree in Networks and Distributed systems from the University of Nice and Sophia Antipolis, France.
Omar Elloumi, Alcatel-Lucent, France Omar is currently a standardization manager at Alcatel-Lucent. He received his degree in Engineering from Université de Rennes.
Autor*in
NetCentrex, France
ETSI
Alcatel-Lucent
List of Acronyms xv
Introduction xxiii
Part I M2M AREA NETWORK PHYSICAL LAYERS
1 IEEE 802.15.4 3
1.1 The IEEE 802 Committee Family of Protocols 3
1.2 The Physical Layer 3
1.3 The Media-Access Control Layer 8
1.4 Uses of 802.15.4 16
1.5 The Future of 802.15.4: 802.15.4e and 802.15.4g 17
2 Powerline Communication for M2M Applications 23
2.1 Overview of PLC Technologies 23
2.2 PLC Landscape 23
2.3 Powerline Communication: A Constrained Media 27
Feature 35
2.4 The Ideal PLC System for M2M 37
2.5 Conclusion 40
References 41
Part II LEGACY M2M PROTOCOLS FOR SENSOR NETWORKS,
BUILDING AUTOMATION AND HOME AUTOMATION
3 The BACnetTM Protocol 45
3.1 Standardization 45
3.2 Technology 46
3.3 BACnet Security 55
3.4 BACnet Over Web Services (Annex N, Annex H6) 55
4 The LonWorks R Control Networking Platform 61
4.1 Standardization 61
4.2 Technology 62
4.3 Web Services Interface for LonWorks Networks: Echelon SmartServer 72
4.4 A REST Interface for LonWorks 73
5 ModBus 79
5.1 Introduction 79
5.2 ModBus Standardization 80
5.3 ModBus Message Framing and Transmission Modes 80
5.4 ModBus/TCP 81
6 KNX 83
6.1 The Konnex/KNX Association 83
6.2 Standardization 83
6.3 KNX Technology Overview 84
6.4 Device Configuration 92
7 ZigBee 93
7.1 Development of the Standard 93
7.2 ZigBee Architecture 94
7.3 Association 96
7.4 The ZigBee Network Layer 99
7.5 The ZigBee APS Layer 105
7.6 The ZigBee Device Object (ZDO) and the ZigBee Device Profile (ZDP) 109
7.7 ZigBee Security 111
7.8 The ZigBee Cluster Library (ZCL) 116
7.9 ZigBee Application Profiles 119
7.10 The ZigBee Gateway Specification for Network Devices 129
8 Z-Wave 139
8.1 History and Management of the Protocol 139
8.2 The Z-Wave Protocol 140
Part III LEGACY M2M PROTOCOLS FOR UTILITY METERING
9 M-Bus and Wireless M-Bus 155
9.1 Development of the Standard 155
9.2 M-Bus Architecture 156
9.3 Wireless M-Bus 160
10 The ANSI C12 Suite 165
10.1 Introduction 165
10.2 C12.19: The C12 Data Model 166
10.3 C12.18: Basic Point-to-Point Communication Over an Optical Port 168
10.4 C12.21: An Extension of C12.18 for Modem Communication 169
10.5 C12.22: C12.19 Tables Transport Over Any Networking Communication
System 171
10.6 Other Parts of ANSI C12 Protocol Suite 176
10.7 RFC 6142: C12.22 Transport Over an IP Network 176
10.8 REST-Based Interfaces to C12.19 177
11 DLMS/COSEM 179
11.1 DLMS Standardization 179
11.2 The COSEM Data Model 181
11.3 The Object Identification System (OBIS) 182
11.4 The DLMS/COSEM Interface Classes 184
11.5 Accessing COSEM Interface Objects 186
11.6 End-to-End Security in the DLMS/COSEM Approach 191
Part IV THE NEXT GENERATION: IP-BASED PROTOCOLS
12 6LoWPAN and RPL 195
12.1 Overview 195
12.2 What is 6LoWPAN? 6LoWPAN and RPL Standardization 195
12.3 Overview of the 6LoWPAN Adaptation Layer 196
12.4 Context-Based Compression: IPHC 200
12.5 RPL 202
12.6 Downward Routes, Multicast Membership 206
12.7 Packet Routing 207
13 ZigBee Smart Energy 2.0 209
13.1 REST Overview 209
13.2 ZigBee SEP 2.0 Overview 212
13.3 Function Sets and Device Types 217
13.4 ZigBee SE 2.0 Security 232
14 The ETSI M2M Architecture 237
14.1 Introduction to ETSI TC M2M 237
14.2 System Architecture 238
14.3 ETSI M2M SCL Resource Structure 242
14.4 ETSI M2M Interactions Overview 252
14.5 Security in the ETSI M2M Framework 252
14.6 Interworking with Machine Area Networks 255
14.7 Conclusion on ETSI M2M 266
Part V KEY APPLICATIONS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS
15 The Smart Grid 271
15.1 Introduction 271
15.2 The Marginal Cost of Electricity: Base and Peak Production 272
15.3 Managing Demand: The Next Challenge of Electricity Operators . . . and
Why M2M Will Become a Key Technology 273
15.4 Demand Response for Transmission System Operators (TSO) 274
15.5 Case Study: RTE in France 277
15.6 The Opportunity of Smart Distributed Energy Management 285
15.7 Demand Response: The Big Picture 300
15.8 Conclusion: The Business Case of Demand Response and Demand Shifting is a Key Driver for the Deployment of the Internet of Things 305
16 Electric Vehicle Charging 307
16.1 Charging Standards Overview 307
Communication Leveraging the ZigBee Smart Energy Profile 2.0 320
16.2 Use Cases 321
16.3 Conclusion 324
Appendix A Normal Aggregate Power Demand of a Set of Identical
Heating Systems with Hysteresis 327
Appendix B Effect of a Decrease of Tref. The Danger of Correlation 329
Appendix C Changing Tref without Introducing Correlation 331
C.1 Effect of an Increase of Tref 331
Appendix D Lower Consumption, A Side Benefit of Power Shedding 333
Index 337
