Part 1 Introduction: democracy - from city-states to a cosmopolitan order?, David Held. Part 2 Contesting democracy - theoretical disputes: liberal democracy and the limits of democratization, David Beetham; deliberative democracy and social choice, David Miller; must feminists give up on liberal democracy?, Anne Phillips; associational democracy, Paul Hirst; direct democracy - setting appropriate terms of debate, Ian Budge; the cultural particularity of liberal democracy, Bhikhu Parekh. Part 3 Substantive issues - the scope and limits of democratic politics: democracy, markets and capital - are there necessary economic limits to democracy?, Christopher Pierson; socialism and democracy, Alex Callinicos; military policies and the state system as impediments to democracy, Robert C. Johansen; democracy and the media - without foundations, John Keane; democratic citizenship in a post-communist era, Danilo Zolo. Part 4 The dynamics of democratization - risks and possibilities: consolidations of democracy, John A. Hall; democracy and its future in Eastern Europe, Paul G. Lewis; liberal democracy and its alternatives - a Latin American perspective, Laurence Whitehead; Sub-Saharan Africa, Geoffrey Hawthorn; democratization in Asia, David Poter; the prospects for democracy in the Middle East, Simon Bromley.