Part 1 The wasting of Australia: water in Australia - its role in environmental degradation, D.I. Smith and B. Finlayson; water allocation in Eastern Australia, D.G. Day. Part 2 Outback: new challenges within sparselands - the Australian experience, J.H. Holmes; land use and resources - a black and white dichotomy, E. Young. Part 3 Urban Australia in a wider world: a tale of few cities - urbanization in a constrained environment, J.S. Whitelaw and C.A. Maher; population transitions in Australia, G.J. Hugo; geographical scale, technological change and transport policy: the case of international containers.