Unified Equilibrium Calculations

An approach to the academic treatment of solution equilibria is presented here as the author unifies homonuclear equilibrium calculations in one concept. The alpha (species fraction) and bound proton (and bound ligand) ration n, as a function of a single master variable (the unbound H or L), yield complete balances. A single logic is maintained for all cases by equating the chemical binding expressed as an equilibrium condition and as a material balance condition.