Introduction: Industrial Europe in 1600. Part 1 The structural context: population, agriculture and urbanization; Europe and the integration of the world economy. Part II Internal dynamics: organization of production and business; technology and knowledge; labour, skill and gender division of labour. Part III Industrial studies: the textile industries; consumer durables; cars, bicycles, clocks and watches; the shipbuilding industry; iron, steel and chemicals; power industries. Part 4 Conclusions: industrialization and the European economy; industrial Europe in 1914.