General Principles of Laboratory Medicine. Cell Injury and Reaction to Injury . Inflammation and Repair. Immunopathology. Disorders of Electrolytes and Acid-Base. Hemodynamic Disorders. Disorders of Nutrition. Genetic, Congenital, Developmental Disorders and Aging. Environmental Pathology. Neoplasia. Disorders of the Vascular System. Disorders of the Heart and Pericardium. Disorders of the Lung, Mediastinum, And Pleura. Disorders of the Red Blood Cells. Disorders of the White Blood Cells and Bone Marrow. Disorders of Platelets, Coagulation, And Fibrinolysis. Disorders of Lymph Nodes, Bone Marrow, And Spleen. Immunohematology. Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Disorders of the Hepatobiliary Tract and Pancreas. Disorders of the Kidney and Lower Urinary Tract. Disorders of the Male Reproductive Tract. Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract. Disorders of the Endocrine System. Disordersof the Bones and Joints. Disorders of the Soft Tissue and Muscle. Disorders of the Skin . Disorders of the Nervous System and Special Senses. Biochemical Profiles. Hints for Study of Pathology. Comprehensive Exam.