Development of gynaecological endoscopy; instrumentation for laparoscopic surgery; basic techniques for advanced laparoscopic surgery; a technique for laparoscopic hysterectomy, H Reich; an alternative approach to laparoscopic hysterectomy - C A S H, K. Semm; a technique for laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy; anaesthetic problems associated with laparoscopic surgery, M.S. Kokri; nursing problems associated with laparoscopic surgery, D.M. Martin and B. Shallow; risks and benefits of the laparoscopic approach; the future - training and education in laparoscopic surgery.