1. Introduction, Guus Extra, Max Spotti and Piet Van Avermaet (Tilburg University, Netherlands and Centre for Equity in Education, Flanders, Belgium); Part I: European countries; 2. The politics of language and citizenship in the Baltic context, Gabrielle Hogan-Brun (University of Bristol, United Kingdom); 3. Language, migration and citizenship in Sweden, Lilian Nygren-Junkin (Goteborg University, Sweden); 4. Inventing English as convenient fiction: language testing regimes in the United Kingdom, Adrian Blackledge (University of Birmingham, United Kingdom); 5. Language, migration and citizenship in Germany Patrick Stevenson & Livia Schanze (University of Southampton, United Kingdom); 6. Language policies for citizenship and integration in Belgium, Piet Van Avermaet & Sara Gijsen (Centre for Equity in Education, Flanders, Belgium); 7. Testing regimes for newcomers to the Netherlands, Guus Extra & Max Spotti (Tilburg University, Netherlands); 8. Regimenting language, mobility and citizenship in Luxembourg, Kristine Horner (University of Leeds, United Kingdom); 9. Language, migration and citizenship in Spain, Dick Vigers & Clare Mar-Molinero (Southampton University, United Kingdom); Part II: Non-European countries; 10. Language, migration and citizenship in the United States, Tammy Gales (University of California Davis); 11. Language, migration and citizenship in Canada, Lilian Nygren-Junkin (Goteborg University, Sweden); 12. The spectre of the Dictation Test: Language testing for immigration and citizenship in Australia, Tim McNamara (University of Melbourne, Australia); 13. Citizenship, language, and nationality in Israel, Elana Shohamy & Tzahi Kanza (Tel Aviv University, Israel Bibliography; Index.