In July 1950, a young Dutch intersex woman was expelled from elite competition by the International Amateur Athletic Federation. It turned out to be the beginning of a dark era in the history of women in sport. Young women were subjected to humiliating examinations and dozens of intersex athletes were suspended, although no fraud was ever uncovered.
This book presents a compelling argument against gender verification, showing the pernicious effects that suspension inflicted on the lives of young athletes. Some withdrew from the public eye, lived in solitude, or even committed suicide. Compassionate profiles of these banned athletes highlight the unfair play of gender verification and of their exclusion from competition.
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Für Beruf und Forschung
Interest Age: From 18 years
Produkt-Hinweis
Illustrationen
notes, bibliography, index
Maße
Höhe: 229 mm
Breite: 152 mm
Dicke: 10 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-1-4766-7378-3 (9781476673783)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Max Dohle is a sports historian specializing in gender aspects of elite competition. He lives in the Netherlands.
Table of Contents
Preface: The Humiliating Practice of Gender Verification
Preliminaries: The -Man-Woman Athlete in the 1930s; or, Gender Reassignment in -Pre-War Sport
The -XX-Games: A Short History of Gender Verification
Dora Ratjen: "Da sei etwas nicht in Ordnung"
Foekje Dillema: "They say I'm not a girl"
Ewa Klobukowska: One Chromosome Too Many
Erika Schinegger: Gender Born or Gender Made?
Stella Walsh: The Murder of the Polish Flyer
Maria Jose Martinez Patino: The First Protest
Blackmail and Suicide
Sarah Gronert: Tennis Anyone?
Caster Semenya and Dutee Chand: Changing the Rules
Chapter Notes
Bibliography
Index