Introduction - why reject cognitivism as an approach to cognition, Alan Costall and Arthur Still; mechanism and romanticism - selective history, Arthur Still; on not-doing and on trying and failing, Don Mixon; Frederic Bartlett and the rise of prehistoric psychology, Alan Costall; the rhetorical-responsive nature of mind - social constructionist approach, John Shotter; the concepts of the universal in the Cartesian and Hegelian frameworks, Ivana Markova; cognitivism - pheomenological critique, Neil Bolton; the contextualism that is behaviour analysis - an alternative to cognitive psychology, Edward K. Morris; "graceful degradation" - cognitivism and the metaphors of the computers, Alan Costall; Gibson's ecological approach to cognition, Edward Reed; ecological realism and the fallacy of "objectification", Bill Noble; mutual elimination of dualism in Vygotsky and Gibson, Arthur Still and Alan Costall; alternative theoretical frameworks for psychology - a synopsis, Benny Shannon.