Since 1948, hydrocortisone (cortisol), the principal glucocorticoid (GC) of the human adrenal cortex has been successfully used at phar- macological concentrations for the suppression of clinical manifesta- tions of rheumatoid arthritis. Numerous compounds with GC activity have also been developed and used. Fifty years after their initial clinical use, GCs are still the most im- portant and frequently prescribed class of anti-inflammatory drugs for various inflammatory disorders. They are administered either orally, parenterally (intravenous, intramuscular, intrathecal), or topically (cu- taneous, intranasal, pulmonic, rectal). Despite the many beneficial ef- fects of GCs, they also have their limitations and disadvantages that occur with varying prevalence on different organs and after different durations of therapy. These side-effects can range in severity from cos- metic (e.g. telangiectasias, hypertrichosis) to seriously disabling (e.g. induction of glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis) or even life-threatening disorders (e.g. gastric haemorrhage). These adverse effects of GCs se- riously handicap their successful use as anti-inflammatory agents.
There is therefore a strong need for the development of substances with the anti-inflammatory potency of classical GCs but with reduced side-effects.
Reihe
Auflage
Sprache
Verlagsort
Verlagsgruppe
Zielgruppe
Für Beruf und Forschung
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Research
Illustrationen
12
56 s/w Abbildungen, 12 farbige Abbildungen
XXI, 380 p. 68 illus., 12 illus. in color.
Maße
Höhe: 235 mm
Breite: 157 mm
Dicke: 30 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-3-540-43229-6 (9783540432296)
DOI
10.1007/978-3-662-04660-9
Schweitzer Klassifikation
1 Glucocorticoids and Asthma.- 2 Immune Monitoring of Glucocorticoid Therapy.- 3 Topical Glucocorticoid Therapy in Dermatology.- 4 Bone Effects of Glucocorticoid Therapy.- 5 Corticosteroids in Ophthalmology.- 6 Special Problems in Glucocorticoid Treatment in Children.- 7 Functional Implications of Glucocorticoid Receptor Trafficking.- 8 The Dynamics of Intranuclear Movement and Chromatin Remodeling by the Glucocorticoid Receptor.- 9 Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonism of AP-1 Activity by Inhibition of MAPK Family.- 10 Mast Cells as Targets for Glucocorticoids in the Treatment of Allergic Disorders.- 11 Cytosolic Glucocorticoid Receptor-Interacting Proteins.- 12 The Glucocorticoid Receptor ?-Isoform: A Perspective on Its Relevance in Human Health and Disease.- 13 Cooperation of Nuclear Transcription Factors Regulated by Steroid and Peptide Hormones.- 14 Induction and Repression of NF-?B-Driven Inflammatory Genes.- 15 DNA-Dependent Cofactor Selectivity of the Glucocorticoid Receptor.- 16 The Anti-inflammatory Action of Glucocorticoid Hormones.- 17 Analysis of Glucocorticoid Receptor Function in the Mouse by Gene Targeting.- 18 Glucocorticoid-Inducible Genes That Regulate T-Cell Function.- 19 Structural Analysis of the GR Ligand-Binding Domain.- 20 SEGRAs: A Novel Class of Anti-inflammatory Compounds.- Previous Volumes Published in This Series.
