Principles of the orthopaedic examination: History and general examination; Observational examination; Palpation and manipulation; The Orthopaedic examination of the thoracic limb: Digits; Metacarpals; Carpal joint; Radius and Ulna (Forearm); Elbow joint; Humerus (Upper arm); Shoulder joint; Scapula; The Orthopaedic Examination of the pelvic limb: Digits; Metatarsals; Hock; Lower Leg.