Was slavery over when slaves gained formal emancipation? Was it over when the social, economic, and political situation for African Americans no longer mimicked the conditions of slavery? If the Thirteenth Amendment abolished it in 1865, why did most of the disputed points during the Reconstruction debates of 1866-75 concern issues of slavery? In this book Pamela Brandwein examines the post-Civil War struggle between competing political and legal interpretations of slavery and Reconstruction to reveal how accepted historical truth was established.
Delving into the circumstances, assumptions, and rhetoric that shaped the "official" story of Reconstruction, Brandwein describes precisely how a dominant interpretation of events ultimately emerged and what its implications have been for twentieth-century judicial decisions, particularly for Supreme Court rulings on civil rights. While analyzing interpretive disputes about slavery, Brandwein offers a detailed rescoring of post-Civil War legislative and constitutional history, including analysis of the original understanding of the Fourteenth Amendment. She identifies the perspectives on Reconstruction that were endorsed or rejected by the Supreme Court. Explaining what it meant-theoretically and practically-to resolve Reconstruction debates with a particular definition of slavery, Brandwein recounts how the Northern Democratic definition of "ending" slavery was not the only definition, just the one that prevailed. Using a familiar historical moment to do new interpretive work, she outlines a sociology of constitutional law, showing how subjective narrative construction can solidify into opaque institutional memory.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
"Brandwein's impressive study adds a new dimension to the understanding of Reconstruction ideology and its legacy for future civil rights jurisprudence. . . . Highly recommended." - Choice "[A] welcomed . . . critique. . . . Professor Brandwein develops her thesis using an able study of how Americans from Reconstruction to the present have understood the events responsible for the passage of the post-Civil War Amendments." - Mark A. Graber, The Law and Politics Book Review "[W]ell-formulated, insightful, and timely. . . . Any sociologist interested in the origins, reproduction, and transformation of social hierarchies must come to terms with this crucial insight about law and patterns of social organization." - Nicholas Pedriana, American Journal of Sociology "Reconstructing Reconstruction is one of the finest meditations on history and law in recent years." - Bryan H. Wildenthal, H-Net Reviews "[A] good read. . . . Reconstructing Reconstruction is a fascinating journey that leads inexorably to [Brandwein's] closing argument that constitutional law is a 'culture of argument.' . . . [H]er examination of the sociology of constitutional law is good reading for judges, lawyers, and students of constitutional law." - Howard Ball, Journal of American History "An exciting theoretical examination. . . . Legal scholars will have to acknowledge the challenge Brandwein poses by treating 'original intent' as a social and historical construction."-Mark Tushnet, Georgetown University Law Center "An important call for the development of a 'sociology of constitutional law.' Brandwein forces us to pay more attention to the ways in which the reconstruction of history (in this case, the history of Reconstruction) becomes a vital resource in contemporary constitutional politics."-Howard Gillman, University of Southern California "Reconstructing Reconstruction is one of the finest meditations on history and law in recent years." - Bryan H. Wildenthal (H-Net Reviews) "[A] good read. . . . Reconstructing Reconstruction is a fascinating journey that leads inexorably to [Brandwein's] closing argument that constitutional law is a 'culture of argument.' . . . [H]er examination of the sociology of constitutional law is good reading for judges, lawyers, and students of constitutional law." - Howard Ball (Journal of American History) "[A] welcomed . . . critique. . . . Professor Brandwein develops her thesis using an able study of how Americans from Reconstruction to the present have understood the events responsible for the passage of the post-Civil War Amendments." - Mark A. Graber (Law and Politics Book Review) "[W]ell-formulated, insightful, and timely. . . . Any sociologist interested in the origins, reproduction, and transformation of social hierarchies must come to terms with this crucial insight about law and patterns of social organization." - Nicholas Pedriana (American Journal of Sociology) "Brandwein's impressive study adds a new dimension to the understanding of Reconstruction ideology and its legacy for future civil rights jurisprudence. . . . Highly recommended." (Choice)
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Produkt-Hinweis
Maße
Höhe: 244 mm
Breite: 162 mm
Dicke: 29 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-0-8223-2316-7 (9780822323167)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Pamela Brandwein is Assistant Professor of Sociology and Political Economy at the University of Texas at Dallas.
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction
2. Slavery as an Interpretive Issue in the 39th Reconstruction Congress: The Northern Democrats
3. Republican Slavery Criticism
4. The Supreme Court's Official History
5. Dueling Histories: Charles Fairman and William Crosskey Reconstruct "Original Understanding"
6. Recipes for "Acceptable" History
7. History as an Institutional Resource: Warren Court Debates over Legislative Apportionment
8. Constitutional Law as a "Culture of Argument": Toward a Sociology of Constitutional Law
9. Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
