The concept of the term "refugee", Goran Melander; a historical survey of 20th century expulsions, Alfred-Maurice de Zayas; Armenian refugees - accidents of diplomacy or victims of ideology?, Christopher J.Walker; Weimar Germany and the Ostjuden 1918-1923 - acceptance or expulsion, John P.Fox; German and European Jewish refugees 1933-45 - reflections on the Jewish condition under Hitler and the western world's response to their expulsion and flight, John P.Fox; religion, refugees and the US government, Bruce Nichols; the re-settlement of ethnic Germans 1939-41, Anna C. Bramwell; refugees from the eastern provinces of Italy after l943, Daniele Moro; German refugee scholars in Great Britain 1933-45, Gerhard Hirschfeld; German refugees after 1945 - a British dilemma, Hansake Persson; refugees and Ruhr miners - a case study of the impact of refugees on post-war German society, Mark Roseman; repatriation and resistance - Ukrainian refugees and displaced persons in occupied Germany and Austria 1945-48, Yury Boshyk; Polish refugees as military potential - policy objectives of the Polish government in exile, Anita J.Prazmowska; the absorption of Poles into civilian employment in Britain 1945-50, Keith Sword; the initial absorption of the Palestinian refugees in the Arab host countries 1948-49, Benny Morris; Palestinians in Lebanon - insecurity and flux, Rosemary Sayigh; Palestine refugees, economic integration and durable solutions, Howard Adelman; bureaucratization and political commitment - challenges for NGO refugee assistance, C.Michael Lanphier; the refugee determination procedure in Belgium and the role of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Johan Cels and Gil Loescher.