Introduction - allies, rivals or antagonists? fascists and conservatives in modern Europe, Martin Blinkhorn; Italian fascism - radical politics and conservative goals, Roland Sarti; conservative Catholics and Italian fascism - the clerical fascists, John Pollard; conservatives and radical nationalists in Germany - the production of fascists potentials, 1912-1928, Geoff Eley; German conservatives and the Third Reich - an ambiguous relationship, Jeremy Noakes; conservatives and fascists in Austria, 1918-1934, Jill Lewis; conservatism, traditionalism and fascism in Spain, 1898-1937, Martin Blinkhorn; populism and parasitism - the Falange and the Spanish establishment, 1939-1975, Paul Preston; conservatism, dictatorship and fascism in Portugal, 1914-1945, Tom Gallagher; the conservative right and the far right in France - the search for power, 1934-1944, Roger Austin; conservatism, authoritarianism and fascism in Greece, 1915-1945, David Close; fascists and convervatives in Romania - two generations of nationalists, Irina Livezeanu; conservatives and fascists in the Nordic countries - Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, 1918-1945, Stein U.Larsen; conservatism and the failure of fascism in interwar Britain, John Stevenson.