Endoscopic Approaches to the Paranasal Sinuses and Skull Base

Section 1 Introduction
1 Evolution of Skull Base Surgery: The Multidisciplinary Team Approach
2 Three-Dimensional Anatomy of the Skull Base: The Ventral Pathway
Section 2 Anatomy of the Lateral Nasal Wall and the Paranasal Sinuses
3 Endoscopic Lateral Nasal Wall and Anterior and Posterior Ethmoid Sinus Dissection
4 Frontal Sinus and Draf Approaches
5 Sphenoid Sinus
6 Medial Maxillectomy
7 Anterior and Posterior Ethmoidal Arteries
8 Sphenopalatine and Maxillary Arteries
Section 3 Anterior Cranial Fossa
9 Transcribriform Approach
10 Endoscopic Transtuberculum Transplanum Approach
11 Suprasellar Approach to the Third Ventricle
12 Endoscopic Sellar Approach
13 Cavernous Sinus Approach
14 Endonasal Endoscopic-Assisted Intraorbital Approach
15 Transorbital Neuroendoscopic Approach
Section 4 Middle Cranial Fossa
16 The Anteromedial Corridor via the Expanded Endonasal Approach: The "Front Door to Meckel's Cave"
17 Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Intrapetrous Carotid Artery
18 Anterior Endoscopic Petrosectomy
Section 5 Clivus and Posterior Cranial Fossa
19 Pituitary Gland Transposition and Retrosellar Approach
20 Transclival Approach
21 Endoscopic Approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction
22 The "Far Medial" (Transcondylar/Transtubercular) Approach to the Inferior Third of the Clivus
23 Jugular Foramen Approach
Section 6 Pterygopalatine and Infratemporal Fossa
24 Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Pterygopalatine Fossa
25 Infratemporal Approach
26 Nasopharyngectomy
Section 7 Combined Endoscopic-Transcranial Approaches
27 Transbasal/Subfrontal-Transcribriform Approach to Anterior Skull Base
28 Retrosigmoid-Transclival Approach
29 Far Lateral-Craniovertebral Approach
30 Anterior Transpetrosal Approach versus EEA Transclival Approach
Section 8 Basic Landmarks in Expanded Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
31 Intracranial Vascular Anatomy
32 Anteromedial Corridors to the Cranial Nerves
33 Bony Landmarks
Section 9 Reconstruction Techniques
34 The Pedicled Nasoseptal Flap
35 Middle and Inferior Turbinate Flaps
36 Anterior and Posterior Pedicle Lateral Nasal Wall Flaps
37 Pericranial and Temporoparietal Fascia Flaps