Section I: Principles. Refractive Status of the Eye, Mark Rosenfield. Incidence and Distribution of Refractive Anomalies, Karla Zadnick, Donald O. Mutti. Development of the Ametropias, David A. Goss. Accommodation, The Pupil and Presbyopia, Kenneth J. Ciufredda. Fusion and Binocularity, Glen L. Mccormack. Section II: Adjunct Examinations. History, Asthenopia, And Headaches, Charles L. Haine. Visual Acuity, Ian L. Bailey. Contrast Sensitivity and Glare, David B. Elliot. Colour Vision, Paul L. Pease. Ocular Motility, Darrell G. Schlange. The Physical Examination, Karin Johnson (Talley), Teresa Lowe. Pharmacology and Refraction, Kari E. Blaho, Charles G. Connor, Stephen L. Winbery. Anterior Segment Evaluation, Leo P. Semes. Posterior Segment Evaluation, John F. Amos. Visual Field Screening and Analysis, George W. Comer. Clinical Electrodiagnostic Testing, John B. Siegfried. Section III: The Refraction. Corneal Topography, Douglas G. Horner, Thomas Salmon, P. Sarita Soni. Objective Refraction, Charles Campbell, Howard C. Howland, William J. Benjamin. Subjective Refraction, Irvin M. Borish. Phorometry and Binocularity, James J. Saladin. Section IV: Analysis and Prescription of Optical Corrections. Analysis, Intepretation, And Prescription for the Ametropias, James M. Newman. Correction with Single-Vision Spectacle Lenses, Gregory L. Stephens. Correction with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses, Michael H. Cho. Prescription of Absorptive Lenses, Donald G. Pitts, B. Ralph Chou. Correction of Ametropia and Presbyopiawith Contact Lenses, William J. Benjamin. Corrections Possible with Refractive Surgery, Lisa L. Schifanella. Section V: Special Conditions. Infants, Toddlers, And Children, Wendy L. Marsh-Tootle. Patients with Amblyopia and Strabismus, Richard London, Bruce C. Wick. Patients with Aniseikonia or Anisometropia, Marjean A. Taylor Kulp, Thomas W. Raasch, Michael Polasky. The Elderly, Mark W. Swanson. Patients with High Refractive Error, Lisa A. Barnhart, Melissa W. Chun, Barry A. Weissman. Patients with Irregular Corneal Astigmatism, Gerald E. Lowther. Patients with Low Vision, George C. Woo.
