Part 1 Citizenship and governance in the European Union: introduction - the puzzle of EU citizenship, Richard Bellamy and Alex Warleigh; purposeful opportunists? EU institutions and the struggle over European citizenship, Alex Warleigh; the "right to have rights" - citizenship practice and the political constitution of the European Union, Richard Bellamy. Part 2 Internal aspects of European citizenship: citizenship, rights and the EU ombudsman, Roy Gregory and Philip Giddings; market citizenship - functionalism and fig-leaves, Tony Downes; disintegrating sexuality - citizenship and the European Union, Carl F. Stychin; the social citizen?, Mita Castle-Kanerova and Bill Jordan. Part 3 External aspects of European citizenship: the political economy of European citizenship, R.J. Barry Jones; the international protection of the EU citizen - problems and prospects, Stelios Stavridis and Colleen Thouez; invisible citizens? long-term resident third-country nationals in the EU and their struggle for recognition, Theodora Kostakopoulou; appendix - treaty provisions on European citizenship (post-Treaty of Amsterdam).