This monograph is devoted to different aspects associated with citric acid, inorganic citrates and their aqueous and organic solutions. It includes information about properties, occurrence and technological applications of citric acid and inorganic citrates. Phase equilibria - melting, freezing, boiling, vapour pressures, solubilities of citric acid in water, organic solvents and ternary systems are presented, correlated, and analyzed. Dynamic properties - viscosities, diffusion coefficients, electrical conductivities and surface tensions are examined. Mathematical representations of citric acid dissociation, in electrolyte solutions and in buffers are discussed. Citric acid chemistry - syntheses of citric acid, neutralization, degradation, oxidation, esterification, formation of anhydrides, amides and citrate-based siderophores is reviewed.
Auflage
Sprache
Verlagsort
Verlagsgruppe
Springer International Publishing
Zielgruppe
Für Beruf und Forschung
Research
Illustrationen
33
55 farbige Abbildungen, 33 s/w Abbildungen
XII, 357 p. 88 illus., 55 illus. in color.
Maße
Höhe: 241 mm
Breite: 160 mm
Dicke: 26 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-3-319-11232-9 (9783319112329)
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-11233-6
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Prof. Dr. Apelblat is based at the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Department of Chemical Engineering, Israel.
Preface.- Chapter.- Introduction.- Properties of Citric Acid and its Solutions.- Dissociation Equilibria in Solutions with Citrate Ions.- Citric Acid Chemistry.- Physicochemical Properties of Inorganic Citrates.- References.
