It is the aim of this book to provide a coherent and up-to-date account of the basic methods and results of the combinatorial study of finite set systems. From its origins in a 1928 theorem of Sperner, this subject has become a lively area of combinatorial research, unified by the gradual discovery of structural insights and widely applicable proof techniques. Much of the material in the book concerns subsets of a set, but there are chapters dealing with more general partially ordered sets: for example, the Clements-Lindstr on extension of the Kruscal-Katona theorem to multisets is discussed, as is the Greene-Kleitman result concerning k-saturated chain partitions of general partially ordered sets. Connections with Dilworth's theorem, the marriage problem and probability are presented. Each chapter ends with a collection of exercises for which outline solutions are provided, and there is an extensive bibliography.
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Für höhere Schule und Studium
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ISBN-13
978-0-19-853379-5 (9780198533795)
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Schweitzer Klassifikation
Introduction and Sperner's theorem; Normalized matchings and rank numbers; Symmetric chains; Rank numbers for multisets; Intersecting systems and the Erd "os-Ko-Rado theorem; Ideals and a lemma of Kleitman; The Kruskal-Katona theorem; Antichains; The generalized Macaulay theorem for multisets; Theorems for multisets; The Littlewood-Offord problem; Miscellaneous methods; Lattices of antichains and saturated chain partitions; Hints and solutions.