British party funding, 1983-1988, Michael Pinto-Duschinsky; developments in Australian election finance, Ernest Chaples; American presidential elections, 1976-1992, H.E. Alexander; US state-level campaign finance reform, Ruth W. Jones; the cost of election campaigns in Brazil, Roberto Aguiar; regulation of political finance in France, Pierre Avril; problems in Spanish party financing, Pilar del Castillo; regulation of party finance in Sweden, Gullan Gidlund; Dutch political parties - money and the message, Ruud A. Koole; political finance in West Germany, Christine Landfried; citizens' cash in Canada and the US, Karl-Heinz Nassmacher; the reform efforts in India, Randhir B. Jain; financing political parties in South Korea, Chan Wook Park; political finance and Scandal in Japan, R. Shiratori.