Contract Law in Russia

I Introduction
II A history of Russian contract law
III The Russian State and its agencies
IV The Russian court system
V Sources of law
VI The legal profession
VII Principles of contract law
VIII Conclusion
2 The Terms of a Contract
I Introduction
II Terms versus representations
III Terms: express and implied
IV Material terms
V Incorporation of terms
VI Interpretation of contract terms
VII Unfair contract terms
VIII Conclusion
3 Requirements of Form
I Introduction
II Types of forms of contract
III Consequences of non-compliance with the required form of contract
IV Conclusion
4 Formation of Contracts
I Introduction
II Requirements for conclusion of a contract
III Formation of a contract: offer and acceptance
IV Formation of a contract: single written document signed by both parties
V Formation of a contract: special cases
VI Moment of conclusion of the contract
VII Conclusion
5 Consideration
I Introduction
II Counter-performance
III Counter-giving for performance
IV Conclusion
6 Factors Tending to Defeat Contractual Liability
I Introduction
II Invalidity of contracts
III Contracts being not concluded
IV Conclusion
7 Third Parties to the Contract
I Introduction
II Burdening the third party
III Defining a contract for the benefit of a third party
IV Variation and cancellation of contracts for the benefit of third parties
V Rights of the promisee
VI Defences available to the promisor
VII Liability in contracts for the benefit of third parties
VIII Conclusion
8 Assignment
I Introduction
II Effect of assignment
III Assignment as a contract
IV Assignment by operation of law
V Conclusion
9 Performance
I Introduction
II Proper performance
III Methods of ensuring performance IV Alternative obligations
V Entire and severable obligations
VI Partial performance
VII Right to cure bad or incomplete performance
VIII Conclusion
10 Remedies for Breach of Contract
I Introduction
II Damages
III Penalty (?????????; neustoika)
IV Required performance
V Specific remedies for breach of particular types of contracts
VI Restitutionary awards
VII Conclusion
11 Discharge of the Contract
I Introduction
II General rules on discharge
III Discharge by agreement
IV Discharge of a contract by breach
V Discharge as a result of unilateral refusal to perform
VI Discharge by 'frustration'
VII Discharge of a contract as a result of material change of circumstances
VIII Conclusion
12 Conclusion