
The European Insolvency Regulation: Law and Practice
Beschreibung
This in-depth commentary offers practitioners in international business transactions and litigation a definitive guide to the workings of the Insolvency Regulation. The authors-ne of whom co-wrote the official explanatory report on the 1995 Convention on Insolvency Proceedings-leave no stone unturned in their probing analysis, which explains in detail such elements as the following:
- relationship with other community legal instruments and international conventions;
- territorial scope;
- substantive scope;
- third-party rights in rem and reservation of title;
- set-off;
- contracts relating to immovable property;
- employment contracts and relationships;
- payment systems and financial markets;
- community patents and trademarks;
- publication and registration;
- lodgement of claims; and
- special considerations affecting credit institutions and insurance undertakings.
The European Insolvency Regulation: Law and Practice stands out as a preeminent work on the Insolvency Regulation. Company lawyers handling insolvency cases and issues will find nothing comparable to this expert work. Its direct practical usefulness is immediately apparent and as such it is an essential resource for jurists and legal academics.
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Inhalt
- Cover
- Half Title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- About the Authors
- Abbreviations
- Part I General Issues
- Chapter 1 The European Community Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings: The Rule and its Context
- 1. LEGAL BASIS
- 2. INTERPRETATION
- 3. CONTENT
- 4. THE INSOLVENCY REGULATION AS PART OF A EUROPEAN INSOLVENCY SYSTEM
- Chapter 2 The Normative Model
- 1. APPROACHES TO THE CROSS-BORDER ASPECTS OF INSOLVENCY
- 1.1. Normative models: universality vs. territoriality
- 1.2. General policy considerations
- 1.2.1. The territorial model
- 1.2.2. The universal model
- 2. MODEL OF THE INSOLVENCY REGULATION: MITIGATED UNIVERSALITY
- Chapter 3 Sphere of Application
- 1. PRELIMINARY
- 2. SPHERE OF TERRITORIAL APPLICATION: THE "COMMUNITY CONNECTION"
- 3. SPHERE OF SUBJECTIVE APPLICATION: ELIGIBILITY (ARTICLE 1.2)
- 3.1. Debtors covered by the Insolvency Regulation
- 3.2. Debtors excluded: credit institutions, insurance companies, investment undertakings
- 4. SPHERE OF SUBSTANTIVE APPLICATION: INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS INCLUDED (ARTICLE 1.1 AND ARTICLES 2.a AND 2.c)
- 5. SPHERE OF APPLICATION IN TIME (ARTICLES 43 AND 47)
- 6. RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER COMMUNITY LEGAL INSTRUMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS (ARTICLE 44)
- Part II The Main Insolvency Proceedings
- Chapter 4 International Jurisdiction
- 1. THE CENTRE OF MAIN INTERESTS: GENERAL ASPECTS (ARTICLE 3.1)
- 2. THE CENTRE OF MAIN INTEREST: TEST OF APPLICATION
- 2.1. First directive: the primacy of the "administrative connection"
- 2.2. Second directive: the primacy of the "external sphere"
- 2.3. Third directive: the "principle of unity"
- 2.4. Application of the test
- 2.5. Companies and legal persons
- 2.5.1. Presumption in favour of the place of the registered office
- 2.5.2. Groups of companies and combines
- 3. INTERNAL TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
- 4. OTHER PROBLEMS
- 4.1. Examination as to jurisdiction
- 4.2. Reference date
- 4.3. Conflicts of jurisdiction
- 5. SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION
- 5.1. Territorial scope: "world-wide" extension
- 5.2. Substantive scope: Insolvency matters
- 5.2.1. Background
- 5.2.2. No regulatory loopholes between the Insolvency Regulation and the Regulation on Civil Jurisdiction and Enforcement
- 5.2.3. No referral back to national law
- 5.2.4. No adoption of a "vis attractiva concursus" principle
- 5.2.5. Matters under the jurisdiction of the court of opening
- 5.2.6. Character of the jurisdiction: exclusive jurisdiction and its exceptions
- 6. PRESERVATION MEASURES
- 7. SPECIAL REGIME FOR CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
- Chapter 5 Applicable Law: The Lex Fori Concursus as General Rule
- 1. PRELIMINARY
- 2. GENERAL RULE: THE LAW OF THE STATE OF OPENING (ARTICLE 4)
- 2.1. Justification
- 2.2. Scope of applicable law
- 2.3. Particular issues regarding the insolvency of companies
- 2.3.1. General overview
- 2.3.2. Directors disqualifications
- 2.3.3. Reorganisation plans and compositions
- 2.4. Credit institutions and insurance companies
- Chapter 6 Applicable Law: Exceptions to the Lex Fori Concursus
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS IN REM AND RETENTION OF TITLE
- 2.1. Rights in rem of creditors or third parties (Article 5)
- 2.1.1. The rule
- 2.1.2. Condition of application: rights in rem in respect of assets located in a Member State other than the State of opening
- 2.1.2.1. Meaning of "rights in rem"
- 2.1.2.2. The time factor
- 2.1.2.3. Property protected by Article 5
- 2.1.2.4. The situs of assets
- 2.1.3. Legal consequence: non-alteration of the right in rem
- 2.2. Retention of title (Article 7)
- 2.3. Detrimental acts
- 2.4. Credit institutions and insurance undertakings
- 3. SET-OFF (ARTICLES 4 AND 6)
- 3.1. Article 4: set-off under the lex fori concursus
- 3.2. Article 6: set-off under the law governing the insolvent debtor's claim ("primary claim")
- 3.3. Contractual set-off
- 4. EFFECTS ON CONTRACTS
- 4.1. General rule: Lex fori concursus (Article 4.2.e)
- 4.2. Exceptions to the lex fori concursus
- 4.2.1. Contracts relating to immovable property (Article 8)
- 4.2.2. Employment contracts and relationships (Article 10)
- 5. PAYMENT SYSTEMS AND FINANCIAL MARKETS (ARTICLE 9)
- 6. EFFECTS ON RIGHTS SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION (ARTICLE 11)
- 7. COMMUNITY PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS (ARTICLE 12)
- 8. DETRIMENTAL ACTS (ARTICLES 4.2.m AND 13)
- 9. PROTECTION OF THIRD-PARTY PURCHASERS (ARTICLE 14)
- 10. EFFECTS ON LAWSUITS PENDING (ARTICLE 15)
- Chapter 7 Applicable Law: Uniform Rules
- 1. PUBLICATION AND REGISTRATION (ARTICLES 21-22)
- 1.1. Publication
- 1.2. Registration
- 1.3. Credit institutions and insurance companies
- 2. HONOURING AN OBLIGATION TO THE DEBTOR (ARTICLE 24)
- 3. PROVISION OF INFORMATION FOR CREDITORS AND LODGEMENT OF THEIR CLAIMS (ARTICLES 39-42)
- 3.1. Duty to inform
- 3.2. Lodgement of claims
- 3.3. Credit institutions and insurance undertakings
- Part III Territorial Proceedings
- Chapter 8 Territorial Insolvency Proceedings: Jurisdiction and Applicable Law
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. Functions of the territorial insolvency proceedings
- 1.2. Secondary and independent territorial insolvency proceedings
- 2. JURISDICTION: ARTICLES 3.2, 2.g AND 27
- 2.1. The concept of "establishment"
- 2.2. Scope of the international jurisdiction
- 2.3. Uniform rules of location
- 2.3.1. Meaning
- 2.3.2. The rules
- 3. LAW APPLICABLE
- 3.1. Introduction: lex concursus and exceptions (Article 28)
- 3.2. Requirements for the opening of territorial proceedings
- 3.2.1. Requirements derived from national law
- 3.2.2. Requirements established by the Regulation
- 3.2.2.1. Independent territorial proceedings (Article 3.4)
- 3.2.2.2. Secondary territorial proceedings (Articles 27, 29 and 30)
- 3.3. Aim of the proceedings: winding-up or restructuring
- 3.4. Creditors' right to participate (Articles 32 and 39)
- 3.5. Other special features of territorial proceedings
- 3.6. Restrictions of creditors' rights (Articles 17.2 and 34.2)
- Part IV Recognition of Insolvency Proceedings
- Chapter 9 Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings
- 1. THE INSOLVENCY REGULATION'S SYSTEM OF RECOGNITION: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
- 2. DECLARATION OF OPENING: RECOGNITION AND EFFECTS
- 2.1. Automatic and immediate recognition (Article 16)
- 2.2. Effects of recognition (Article 17)
- 2.2.1. Main proceedings
- 2.2.2. Territorial proceedings
- 3. THE LIQUIDATOR
- 3.1. Definition
- 3.2. Powers: supervision, administration, disposal and realisation of assets (Article 18)
- 3.3. Proof of the liquidator's appointment (Article 19)
- 3.4. The temporary administrator (Article 38)
- 3.5. Table of liquidators' powers and duties
- 4. RETURN AND IMPUTATION: ARTICLE 20 (REMISSION)
- 5. PUBLICATION, REGISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED COSTS: ARTICLES 21-23 (REMISSION)
- 6. HONOURING OF AN OBLIGATION TO THE INSOLVENT DEBTOR: ARTICLE 24 (REMISSION)
- 7. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF "OTHER" INSOLVENCY DECISIONS (ARTICLE 25)
- 7.1. Decisions included
- 7.1.1. In general
- 7.1.2. Insolvency plans, compositions and comparable measures
- 7.1.3. Insolvency-derived decisions
- 7.1.4. Preservation measures
- 7.2. Enforcement of decisions
- 8. GROUNDS FOR NON-RECOGNITION: ARTICLES 25.3 AND 26
- 8.1. General aspects
- 8.2. Public policy
- 8.2.1. Elements of the test
- 8.2.2. Content
- 8.2.3. Partial recognition and non-recognition
- 9. DIRECTIVES ON REORGANISATION AND WINDING-UP OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
- Part V Coordination between Insolvency Proceedings
- Chapter 10 Coordination between Insolvency Proceedings Opened in Different Member States
- 1. THE MODEL OF INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION
- 2. HYPOTHESIS OF COORDINATION
- 3. RULES REGARDING PARTICIPATION (ARTICLE 32)
- 4. RULES REGARDING COOPERATION (ARTICLE 31)
- 4.1. Obligation to exchange information
- 4.2. General duty to cooperate
- 4.3. Proposals regarding the use of assets in the secondary proceedings
- 5. RULES REGARDING THE ALIGNMENT OF PROCEEDINGS
- 5.1. Stay of liquidation (Article 33)
- 5.2. Ending of secondary proceedings without liquidation, through a composition or reorganisation plan (Article 34)
- 5.3. Subsequent opening of the main proceedings (Articles 36-37)
- 6. RULES REGARDING DISTRIBUTION
- 6.1. Assets remaining in the secondary proceedings (Article 35)
- 6.2. Return and imputation
- 6.2.1. Rule regarding return (Article 20.1)
- 6.2.2. Rule regarding imputation (Article 20.2)
- 7. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
- Bibliography
- Index
- Back Cover
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