Wireless Networks and Computational Intelligence

Name: Wireless Networks and Computational Intelligence | 6th International Conference on Information Processing, ICIP 2012, Bangalore, India, August 10-12, 2012. Proceedings
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6th International Conference on Information Processing, ICIP 2012, Bangalore, India, August 10-12, 2012. Proceedings

K. R. Venugopal L. M. Patnaik(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 11. Juli 2012

XVII, 657 Seiten

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Inhalt

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Section I: Wireless Networks
Near Field Communication - Applications and Performance Studies
Introduction
Related Work
NFC System Design
NFC Applications
NFC Smart Kiosk - Information Broadcaster
NFC Smart Kiosk - Query Based Information Provider
NFC Smart Web Poster
Performance Evaluation on NFC Enabled Devices
Data Rate Measurements for NFC Enabled Devices
NFC Antenna Design and Received Power for NFC Devices
Summary and Conclusions
References
Inter-Carrier Interference Power Analysis of OFDM Systems under Slowly Fading Channels
Introduction
System Description
OFDM System Description
Power of Inter-Carrier Interference (PICI)
Expectation and Variance of the Recovered Signal (rk)
Numerical Results
Conclusions
References
RCH-MAC Protocol for Multihop QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Literature Survey
Background
Problem Definition
Assumptions
Objectives
Implementation
Mathematical Model
Performance Evaluation
Simulation Setup
End-to-End Latency
Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR)
Energy Consumption
Conclusions
References
Role Based Dynamic Trust Model for Routing in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Proposed Scheme
Dynamic Pairwise Key Distribution Scheme
Role Based Dynamic Trust Model for Route Selection
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Distance Based Termite Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Introduction
Swarm Intelligence (SI)
Termite Algorithm Summary
Proposed Pheromone Update and Decay Functions
Cross Layer Model
Distance Based Pheromone Update and Decay Functions
Termite with Distance Parameter (BTD)
Opt-Termite with Distance Parameter(OPTD)
Results and Discussion
Experimental Setup
Results and Analysis
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Outage Probability of Impairments Due to Combining Errors in Rayleigh Fading Channels Incorporating Diversity
Introduction
System Model and Description
MRC Diversity Combining Scheme
Analysis of Outage Probability
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Energy Efficient Transmission Control Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Proposed EETCP
EETCP Layering Model
Proposed Algorithms
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
AODV-MBR: A New Routing Protocol with Modified Backup Approach
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Protocol
Route Discovery Phase
Route Maintenance Phase
Proposed Algorithm
Performance Evaluation
Effect of Traffic Load
Conclusion
References
EGC Diversity Incorporated BER Performance Analysis of M-DCSK Schemes in MIMO Nakagami Channels
Introduction
System Description
M-DCSK Modulation
Multicode Transmission with EGC
Data Formulation
MIMO Multipath Fading Channel
Detection Strategies
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Cognitive Network Layer in MANETs Mobility Aware Routing Protocol
Introduction
Issues for QoS-Aware Routing in MANETs
Related Work
Proposed MARP Model
Packet Design
Cross Layer Framework
The Mobility Quantification
Implementation and Results
Conclusions
References
Spectrum Efficiency of Lognormal Fading Channels under Different Adaptation Policies with MRC Diversity
Introduction
System Model and Description
OPRA Policy
No Diversity Case
MRC Diversity Case
TIFR Policy
No Diversity Case
MRC Diversity Case
Numerical Results
Conclusions
References
FTSMR: A Failure Tolerant and Scalable Multipath Routing Protocol in MANET
Introduction
Related Works
Proposed FTSMR Protocol
Topology Sensing
Route Computation
Route Recovery
Performance Evaluation Results
Simulation Environment
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Secure Reputation Update for Target Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Related Works
Background
Problem Definition and Algorithm
Problem Definition
Algorithm
Implementation and Performance Evaluation
Simulation Setup
Results and Analysis
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Section II: Image Processing
Local Histogram Based Descriptor for Tracking in Wide Area Imagery
Introduction
Proposed Method
Image Registration
Feature Extraction
Tracking
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Shot-Based Genre Identification in Musicals
Introduction
Related Work
Video Assisted Song Genre Identifier System
Shot Duration Calculation
Actor Movement Estimation
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Color Image Quantization Quality Assessment
Introduction
The Proposed Color Quantization Quality Measure
Color Similarity
Edge Similarity
Structural Similarity
Subjective Experiments Setup
Results and Discussions
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Enhanced Approach for 3d Model Reconstruction from Silhouettes
Introduction
Literature Survey
Reconstruction Algorithm
Enhanced Approach to Region Testing
Coloring the Voxels
Implementation and Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Computationally Efficient Implementation of Convolution-Based Locally Adaptive Binarization Techniques
Introduction
Present Work
Experimental Results
Performance Analysis
Computational Complexity and Computation Time
Memory Consumption
Conclusions
References
Study of Sampled Data Control Approach towards Prosthetic Eye Model for Initiating the Non Deterministic Aspect
Introduction
Short Review on Our Past Research Work on Control Model of Prosthetic Eye
Background
Discrete Domain Analysis for Different Sampling Time
Stability Analysis in Discrete Domain for Prosthetic Eye Transfer Function
Sample Data Control Domain Aspect towards the Prosthetic Eye Model
Conclusions
References
Localization of Optic Disc in Color Fundus Images
Introduction
Methods
Systematic Overview
Optic Disc Localization and Detection
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Robust Color Image Watermarking Scheme Using JFIF -YCbCr Color Space in Wavelet Domain
Introduction
Selection of Color Space Representation and Watermark Embedding Channel
Watermark Embedding and Extraction Algorithms
Watermark Embedding Algorithm
Watermark Extraction Algorithm
Experimental Work and Result Analysis
Conclusions
References
Novel Shannon's Entropy Based Segmentation Technique for SAR Images
Introduction
Proposed Methodology
Shannon's Entropy
Shannon's Filter
Adaptive Shannon's Thresholding
Region Merging
Proposed Algorithm
Proposed Work Flow Diagram
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Hybrid Approach for Image Encryption Using Hill Cipher Technique
Introduction
Proposed Position Manipulation Technique for Image Encryption
Bits Rotation and Reversal Technique for Image Encryption
Proposed Technique
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
A Fast Brain Image Registration Using Axial Transformation
Introduction
Related Works
Proposed Method
Performance Evaluation and Discussion
Conclusions
References
A Fuzzy Based Automatic Bridge Detection Technique for Satellite Images
Introduction
Methodology
Fuzzy Based Thresholding
Fine Segmentation to Remove Noise
Area Analysis
Extraction of Bridges
Post Processing of the Extracted Image
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
Capsule Endoscopic Colour Image Denoising Using Complex Wavelet Transform
Introduction
Framework of DDDT-CWT
Proposed Algorithm
Soft Thresholding Based on MAP Estimator
Image Quality Assesment
PSNR
SSIM
Results and Discussion
Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Improved Adaptive Border Marching Algorithm for Inclusion of Juxtapleural Nodule in Lung Segmentation of CT-Images
Introduction
Lung Segmentation
Lung Mask Creation
Lung Border Smoothing
Adaptive Border Marching Algorithm (ABM)
Improved Adaptive Border Marching Algorithm (IABM)
Conclusions
References
Section III: Pattern Recognition and Classification
Document Classification after Dimension Reduction through a Modified Gram-Schmidt Process
Introduction
Gram-Schmidt Process Definitions and Algebraic Framework
Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization
Modified Gram-Schmidt
Query Answering
Classification
Experimental Results
Documents Collection
Classification Performance
Classification Model
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition Using Extended AR-LBP
Introduction
EAR-LBP Operator
Automatic Face Localization
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition
Experiments and Results
Conclusions
References
Formation of a Compact Reduct Set Based on Discernibility Relation and Attribute Dependency of Rough Set Theory
Introduction
Dimension Reduction Using Rough Set Theory
Basic Concepts of Rough Sets
Formation of Reducts
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Isolated Word Recognition for Kannada Language Using Support Vector Machine
Introduction
Previous Works
System Design and Implementation
Feature Calculation (Front-end) Method
Machine Learning Algorithm (Back-end)
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Vein Identification and Localization for Automated Intravenous Drug Delivery System
Introduction
Vein Imaging
Near-Infrared Light
Choice of Vein
Previous Work
Method
Source of Light
Camera
System Set-Up
Vein Identification and Localisation
Results and Conclusions
Future Work
References
A New Manifold Learning Technique for Face Recognition
Introduction
Marginality Preserving Embedding
Experiments and Analysis
Conclusions
References
An Innovative ANN Based Assamese Character Recognition System Configured with Radon Transform
Introduction
Different Techniques Used for Character Recognition
Theoritical Background
Radon Transform
Artificial Neural Network
Experimental Work
ANN Based Recognition
ANN Configured with Radon Transform
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Implementation Scheme for Clinical Diagnosis System Using Multi-Agent System(MAS)
Introduction
Significance of Using Multi-Agent System
Architecture of the CDS
Experimental Design and Software Architecture
JADE and Master Agent Communication
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Applying Restrained Genetic Algorithm for Attribute Reduction Using Attribute Dependency and Discernibility Matrix
Introduction
Proposed Work
Core Selection
Multiple Reducts Generation
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Enhancements
References
Improving Generalization Ability of Classifier with Multiple Imputation Techniques
Introduction
Handling Missing Data
Related Work
The Decision Tree Construction
Problem Definition and Proposed Algorithm
Experimentation and Results
Conclusions
References
Clustering of Ragas Based on Jump Sequence for Automatic Raga Identification
Introduction
Previous Works
Raga
Problem Definition
Proposed Solution
Compute Pitch Sequence
Jump Sequence
Clustering of Ragas
Experimental Results for Clustering Ragas
Experimental Results for Training and Testing Cluster HMM Models
Conclusions
References
Syntactic and Semantic Feature Extraction and Preprocessing to Reduce Noise in Bug Classification
Introduction
Related Work
Feature Extraction and Preprocessing
Overview of the Bug Site
Feature Extraction
Feature Preprocessing to Reduce Noise
Classification Technique
Probabilistic Framework for NaÃ¯ve Bayes Classification
Support Vector Machine
Experimental Results
Dataset Information and Implementation
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Analysis of Blind Source Separation Techniques for Eye Artifact Removal
Introduction
Data Acquisition and Preprocessing
Artifact Removal Techniques
EOG Based Eye Artifact Removal
Blind Source Separation
Results
Clean EEG Metric
Conclusions
References
Effective Multiclassifier for Arecanut Grading
Introduction
Proposed Methodology
Segmentation
Feature Extraction
Support Vector Machines for Training
k-NN Classification
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Real Time Human Gender Detection Based on Facial Features and Connected Component Analysis
Introduction
Related Work
Pre-processing the Image
Connected Component Analysis
Blobs of Facial Features
Pixel Value of Blob Analysis
Support Vector Machine
Experimental Outcomes
Result Analysis
Conclusions
References
Classification of Categorical Data Using Hybrid Similarity Measures
Introduction
Similarity Measures Used
Experiments
Experimental Results for Scheme 2
Conclusions
References
An Evolutionary Algorithm for Heart Disease Prediction
Introduction
Association Rule Mining
Genetic Algorithms
Heart Disease
Methodology
Data Source
Explanation of Algorithm
Results and Discussion
Performance Evaluation
Conclusions
References
An Efficient Voice Enabled Web Content Retrieval System for Limited Vocabulary
Introduction
A Review of Existing Web Content Retrieval Systems
Adaptation of Sphinx 4 for the Proposed System
Voice Enabled Content Retrieval System
Reaching the Wikipedia Page
Principle of Content Retrieval
Extracting Content from a Specific Label in a Wiki Page
Image Extraction
Experimental Analysis
Conclusion
References
Face Detection Using a Boosted Cascade of Features Using OpenCV
Introduction
Proposed Method
Haar-Like Features
Learning Classification
Cascade of Classifiers
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Disambiguating Phrasal Verbs in English to Kannada Machine Translation
Introduction
Related Work
Phrasal Verbs
Methodology
Evaluation
Discussion
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Extraction of Panic Expression from Human Face Based on Histogram Approach
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Methodology
Face Detection
Image Pre-processing
Panic Facial Features Extraction
Color Image Segmentation
Panic-Info-Mask Based Histogram Draw
Expression Grading by Picks Value
Proposed Work Flow Diagram
Result and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Section IV: Computer Architecture and Distributed Computing
Towards a Novel Statistical Method for Generating Test Sets with a Given Coverage Probability
Introduction
Conceptual Framework
Path Based Testing
Probabilistic Paths
Control Flow Graph Representation
The Method
Application
A Practical Example
Validation of the Method
Comparison to Other Related Works
Conclusions
References
Compiler Driven Inter Block Parallelism for Multicore Processors
Introduction
Target Architecture
Compiler
Inter Block Parallelism
Sub Block of Dependence Graph(SDG)
Algorithm
Mapping Inter Block Disjoint Sub-blocks on to Multiple Cores
Scheduler
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Implementation of Application Specific Network-On-Chip Architectures on Reconfigurable Device Using Topology Generation Algorithm with Genetic Algorithm Based Optimization Technique
Introduction
Related Work
Power Analysis in NOC
Power Analysis of NOC Router
Power Analysis of NOC Links
Proposed Methodology
The Proposed Algorithm
Genetic Algorithm Based Optimization
Experimental Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Painting an Area by Swarm of Mobile Robots with Limited Visibility
Introduction
Problem Definition, Assumptions and Models
Characteristics of the Robot
Visibility Graph
Models
Coverage Algorithm
Algorithm
Correctness Proof
Conclusions
References
Design of RISC Based MIPS Architecture with VLSI Approach
Introduction
Salient Features of MIPS Architecture
Instructions Set Architecture
MIPS Functional Units
Instruction Fetch Unit
Instruction Decode Unit
The Control Unit
Execution Unit
Data Memory Unit
Synthesis and Simulation Results
Instruction Fetch Unit
Conclusions
References
A Fair and Efficient Gang Scheduling Algorithm for Multicore Processors
Introduction
Gang Scheduling
Motivation and Contributions
Contributions
Fair and Efficient Gang Scheduling Algorithm
Simulation Experiment
Performance Metrics
Simulation Setup
Conclusions
References
Section V: Software Engineering, Information Technology and Optimization Techniques
Identifying the Most Efficient Implementation Sequence of IT Projects Broken Down into MMFs and AEs
Introduction
Conceptual Framework
The Incremental Funding Method
Data Envelopment Analysis
The Analytic Hierarchy Process
The Method
Conclusions
References
IBGA: An Incentives Based Grant Allocation Algorithm for Academic Institutions
Introduction
Incentive Based Scheme
Grants for Faculty Members
Grants for Research Students
Balancing Meritocracy and Equitability
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
On the Merits and Pitfalls of the Incremental Funding Method and Its Software Project Scheduling Algorithms
Introduction
The Incremental Funding Method
The IFM's Scheduling Algorithms
The Greedy Approach
The Simple Look-Ahead Approach
The Weighted Look-Ahead Approach
The Merits and Pitfalls of the IFM Algorithms
The Merits
The Pitfalls
Overcoming the Pitfalls and Extending the IFM
Future Research Directions
Conclusions
References
Section VI: Data Mining Techniques
Statistical Interpretation for Mining Hybrid Regional Web Documents
Introduction
Features of Regional Web Documents
Need for Media Mining from Data Mining Approaches
Content Features in Multi-lingual Documents
Statistical Interpretation
Conclusions
References
Ontology Based Text Processing for Context, Similarity and Key Word Extraction
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Work
SenCon
KeyWordEx
Experimental Results
SenCon
KeyWordEx
Conclusions
References
Reduction of Variation in Mooney Viscosity of Polybutadiene Rubber
Introduction
Process
Data Mining
Data Partitioning
Interval Plots
Conclusions
References
Assesement of Freeware Data Mining Tools over Some Wide-Range Characteristics
Introduction
Open-Source Data Mining
Comparative Survey
Summary
Conclusions
Future Work
References
Dimensionality Reduction for Efficient Classification of DNA Repair Genes
Introduction
Related Work
Background
The Proposed Method
Problem Statement
Design and Implementation
Data Collection
Data Preprocessing
Classification Models
Accuracy Measures
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
Section VII: Computer Networks and Network Security
Comparison of Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning in Intrusion Domain
Introduction
Feature Reduction
Supervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Improved Set-Valued Data Anonymization Algorithm and Generation of FP-Tree
Introduction
Literature Survey
Concepts and Existing Algorithms
Generalization
Count Tree
Direct Anonymization
FP-Growth Algorithm
The Proposed Algorithms
Improved Direct Anonymization
Improved FP-Growth Algorithm
Comparison of the Algorithms
Experimental Analysis
Conclusions
References
Cryptanalysis of Simplified-Data Encryption Standard Using Tabu Search Method
Introduction
Related Work
S-DES Algorithm
Tabu Search
Outline of a Basic Tabu Search Algorithm
Experimental Setup and Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
QoS Improvement Using NLMPC for Congestion Control and Co-operative Information Processing
Introduction
Dynamic Matrix Control for Collision Avoidance
Reverse Mapping of Location to IP Using Domain Name Server and GPS
Navigational Control Using GPS, IP and LabVIEW
Modelling of Stochastic Traffic Flow Based on Variable Leaky Bucket Algorithm
Data Logging Using Hardware Implementation
Vehicle Position Tracking Using Arduino and LabVIEW
Conclusions
Further Work
References
Modeling Access Permissions in Role Based Access Control Using Formal Concept Analysis
Introduction
Background
Modeling Access Permissions Using FCA
Illustration
Conclusions
References
A Hybrid Fractal-Wavelet Digital Watermarking Technique with Localized Embedding Strength
Introduction
Fractal Encoding
Fractal Watermarking
Fractal Dimension
Wavelet Transforms in Watermarking
Hybrid Methods
Embedding Strength
Proposed Method
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Digital Signatures Using Multivariate Polynomial Systems with Relatively Simpler Central Maps
Introduction
Multivariate Polynomial Cryptography and Digital Signatures
Introduction to MPC
Encryption and Decryption Using MPC
Digital Signatures Using MPC
Eigen Values and Diagonalization of Matrices
Ring Representation of Elements for Solving Polynomial Systems
Solving One Variable Polynomials Using Eigen Values
Solving Multivariate Polynomial Systems Using Ring Representations
Grobner Basis Technique for Solving Polynomial Systems
Affine Transformations and Hiding the Central Map
Conclusions
References
Analysis and Comparison of Fully Layered Image Encryption Techniques and Partial Image Encryption Techniques
Introduction
Related Work
Image Encryption Techniques
Partial Image Encryption Techniques
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of TEA Block Cipher for Low Power Applications
Introduction
Related Works
Implementation of TEA with Different Approaches
Method I : Sequential Approach
Method II : Structural Approach
Method III : Subprogram Approach
Performance Analysis and Results
Conclusion
References
Robustness Test Analysis of Histogram Based Audio Watermarking
Introduction
Performance Parameters
Bit Error Rate
Signal to Noise Ratio
Experiment Result of Histogram Based Approach
Results with Different Length Watermark
Robustness Test
Amplification
Resampling
Low-Pass Filtering
Random Cropping
Jittering
Addition of Noise
Conclusions
References
A Secured-Concurrent-Available Architecture for Improving Performance of Web Servers
Introduction
Background Study
Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS)
Support for Concurrency in Web Servers
Replication of Resources
Summary of Findings
Problem Statement
Proposed Architecture
Stage 1
Stage 2
Operation of the Inner Core
Evaluation of the Architecture
Conclusions
References
Text Steganography through Quantum Approach
Introduction
Quantum Steganography
Quantum GateLogicGatesAshokMuthukrishnan
Reversible Classical Logic
Text Steganography
Proposed Model
Algorithms
Algorithm for Message Embedding
Algorithm for Message Extracting
Algorithm for GUI
Results Analysis
Similarity Measure
Conclusions
References
A Novel Approach of Video Steganography Using PMM
Introduction
Review of Related Works on Image and Video Steganography
Existing Data Hiding Methods in Image
Bhattachayya and Sanyal's Transformation
Existing Data Hiding Methods in Video
Proposed Method on Video Steganography
Algorithms
Data Hiding in Image Using PMM
Data Extraction through PMM
Wavelet DPCS (Division-PMM-Combination-Sending) Algorithm
Wavelet DPCR (Division-PMM-Combination-Receiving) Algorithm
Data Hiding in Video Using PMM
Experimental Results
Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR)
Similarity Measure
Steganography Security Using KullbackLeibler Divergence
Case Study of Video Steganography Technique in Terms of MSE and PSNR
Analysis of the Results
Conclusion
References
Author Index

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