Hegel in the Arab World

1. Introduction.- 2. Widespread views in Hegel's time.- 3. World history and the role of peoples.- 4. Hegel's view of Islam.- 5. The "modern" West and the non-Western world.- 6. Translations and the transmission of "modern" ideas in Muhammad ?Ali's Egypt.- 7. The foreign universities in Syria: competition among the "West".- 8. The Syrian Protestant College: between mission and education.- 9. Religion and reason in the view of the American missionaries in Syria.- 10. The presence of Hegelian elements in the thought of Josiah Strong.- 11. The textbooks of Syrian Protestant College and Hegel's philosophy of history.- 12. The Université Saint-Joseph and French culture.- 13. The direct reception of Hegel as a recent phenomenon: Syria and Lebanon.- 14. Hegel today: conversations with Yusuf Salama and Joseph Ma?aluf.- 15. Conversations with Ahmad Barqawi and George Saddiqni.- 16. Hegel's philosophy of history and the thought of Nadrah al-Yazaji.- 17. Dialectics and freedom: the interpretation of Hegel in Syria.- 18. The reception of Hegel in Egypt and the "Spirit of time" (Zeitgeist).- Appendix. Hegel's works translated into Arabic.