
Qur?anic Hermeneutics by Non-Muslims
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Inhalt
- Intro
- Contents
- Introduction
- Qur?anic Hermeneutics by Non-Muslims
- Greek-Byzantine Qur?anic Hermeneutics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Major Anti-Islamic Works Engaging with the Qur?an
- 3 Analysis of the Aims, Methods, and Impact of the Engagement with the Qur?an
- 3.1 The Early Period (Seventh to Ninth Centuries)
- 3.2 The Coranus Graecus and its Reception (Ninth to Thirteenth Centuries)
- 3.2.1 Significant Features and Achievements in the Coranus Graecus
- 3.2.2 Theological and Intellectual Background of the Coranus Graecus
- 3.2.3 Historical Importance
- 3.2.4 Reception and Influence in Past and Present
- 3.3 The Caesura of the Fourth Crusade and the Later Period (Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries)
- 3.3.1 Demetrius Cydones and his Translation of Contra Legem Sarracenorum
- 3.3.2 John VI Cantacuzenus' Anti-Islamic Corpus
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- The Qur?an in the Literature of the Copts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Qur?an in Coptic Literary Texts
- 3 The Qur?an and the Arabophone Coptic Elite
- 3.1 Living in the Linguistic World of the Qur?an
- 3.2 Quoting the Qur?an
- 4 An Undercurrent: Controversial Texts
- 5 Towards Rules of Engagement
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Bibliography
- 7.1 Sources
- 7.2 Secondary Literature
- 7.3 Online Sources
- Qur?anic Hermeneutics by Jews
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Translation as Interpretation: Hebrew Translations of the Qur?an
- 3 The Context of the First Translations
- 4 Later Translations
- 5 Hebrew Transcriptions of the Qur?an
- 6 The Cairo Genizah
- 7 Flavius Mithridates and Vat. Ebr. 357
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Bibliography
- Traces of Hermeneutics in Latin Translations of the Qur?an
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Robert of Ketton
- 3 Mark of Toledo
- 4 Juan de Segovia
- 5 Flavius Mithridates
- 6 Juan Gabriel de Teruel (cor. 1525/931 by Leo Africanus)
- 7 Ignazio Lomellini
- 8 Translation Attributed to Cyril Lucaris
- 9 Johann Zechendorff
- 10 Germanus of Silesia
- 11 Ludovico Marracci
- 12 Appendix: Comparison of sura 1, al-Fati?a (The Opening), in the Latin Translations of the Qur?an
- 13 Bibliography
- 13.1 Sources
- 13.2 Secondary Literature
- John of Damascus
- 1 Introduction
- 2 John of Damascus and Islam
- 2.1 John's Biography
- 2.2 John's Writings on Islam
- 3 Analysis of haer. 100
- 3.1 Sura "The Woman"
- 3.1.1 John's Polemic against Polygamy
- 3.1.2 The Zayd Episode on Divorce
- 3.1.3 The Seed Field Metaphor
- 3.2 Sura "The Camel of God"
- 3.2.1 John as Witness of Qur?anic Text's Canonization
- 3.2.2 Christological Interpretation
- 3.2.3 Paradise and Hell in Islam
- 3.3 Sura "The Table"
- 3.4 Sura "The Heifer"
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- ?Abd al-Masi? al-Kindi
- 1 Introduction: al-Kindi and the Apology
- 2 The Inimitability of the Qur?an in Content and Form
- 2.1 The Inimitability of the Qur?an in relation to its Content
- 2.1.1 Demonic Law
- 2.1.2 Genesis of the Qur?an
- 2.1.3 Accusation of Alteration
- 2.1.4 Transmission of the Qur?anic Text
- 2.2 The Inimitability of the Qur?an in Relation to Form
- 3 Falsification of Meaning
- 4 Conclusions
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- Nicetas of Byzantium
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Life, Works, Political and Intellectual Context of Nicetas of Byzantium
- 2.1 Life and Works
- 2.2 Political and Intellectual Context of Nicetas of Byzantium
- 3 Analysis of the Refutation of the Qur?an and of Nicetas of Byzantium's Hermeneutical Method
- 3.1 Theological and Intellectual Background of Nicetas' Hermeneutical Approach and His Exegetical-Hermeneutical Principals
- 3.2 Significant Hermeneutical Features and Achievements in Nicetas' Polemics
- 3.3 Nicetas' Historical Importance, Reception, and Theological Influence in Past and Present
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- Peter the Venerable
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Life and Works
- 3 Analysis of the Major Hermeneutical Works
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- Summa totius haeresis Saracenorum (Summary of the whole heresy of the Saracens)
- Epistola de translatione sua (Letter concerning his translation)
- Contra sectam Saracenorum (Against the sect of the Saracens)
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- Riccoldo da Monte di Croce
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Life and Works
- 3 Against the Law of the Saracens
- 3.1 Reception and Influence
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- Nicholas of Cusa
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Life
- 3 Hermeneutical Works
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- Martin Luther
- 1 Historical Introduction
- 2 Luther's Reception of the Qur?an
- 3 Luther's Treatment of the Qur?an in the Verlegung
- 4 Luther's Preface to the Qur?an
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Bibliography
- 6.1 Sources
- 6.2 Secondary Literature
- Louis Massignon
- 1 The 'Apostle of the Sahara': Charles de Foucauld
- 2 Baghdad 1908/1326: The Conversion of Louis Massignon
- 3 The Discovery of Islamic Mysticism
- 4 Heretic or Martyr: Who was al-?allaj?
- 5 Substitution: Massignon in Damiette in 1934/1353
- 6 The Theological Exclusion of Islam
- 7 Abraham's Hospitality and Prayers
- 8 Abraham's "Prayer for Ishmael" - and the Consequences?
- 9 The "Mission" of Islam towards Jews and Christians
- 10 Massignon, Vaticanum II and the Muslims
- 11 Bibliography
- 11.1 Sources
- 11.2 Secondary Literature
- Toshihiko Izutsu
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Life, Works, and Political and Intellectual Context
- 2.1 Birth and Upbringing in Japan
- 2.2 A Period of Travel and Residence Outside of Japan
- 2.2.1 Life in Canada
- 2.2.2 Living in Iran
- 2.2.3 Attending the Annual Eranos Conference in Switzerland
- 2.3 Return to Japan and Death
- 3 First Japanese Translations of the Qur?an
- 4 Analysis of Izutsu's Major Qur?anic Works
- 4.1 Linguistic and Historical Approach
- 4.2 Philosophical and Metahistorical Approach
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Bibliography
- 6.1 Sources
- 6.2 Secondary Literature
- Youakim Moubarac
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Life, Work, and Political and Intellectual Contexts
- 3 Works
- 4 Moubarac and his Geopolitical and Intellectual Context
- 4.1 Geopolitical Context
- 4.2 Intellectual Context
- 4.3 Landmarks and Influences
- 4.4 Moubarac and Massignon: A Fruitful Exchange
- 5 Analysis of Moubarac's Major Hermeneutical Works
- 5.1 Preliminary Considerations
- 5.2 A Truly Authentic Qur?an
- 5.3 Reconciling Islam with Itself
- 5.4 A Spiritual Approach Toward Islam
- 5.4.1 Exegetical-Hermeneutical Methods
- 5.4.2 Moubarac's Qur?anic Hermeneutics
- 6 The Universal Mission of Islam
- 6.1 The Junction of Abraham and Mu?ammad
- 6.2 The Mediating Function of Islam as Archer
- 6.3 The Eschatological Function of Islam
- 7 Characteristics and Hermeneutical Achievements
- 8 Bibliography
- 8.1 Sources
- 8.2 Secondary Literature
- Georges Khodr
- 1 Preliminary Remark
- 2 Biographical Note
- 3 Khodr's Understanding of Islam
- 4 Khodr's Qur?anic Hermeneutics
- 4.1 Theological Aspects
- 4.2 Linguistic and Aesthetic Aspects
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 Bibliography
- 6.1 Sources
- 6.2 Secondary Literature
- Paolo Dall'oglio
- 1 A Life Lived with Passion
- 2 Exegesis of Sura 18, al-Kahf (The Cave)
- 3 Conclusion
- 4 Bibliography
- 4.1 Sources
- 4.2 Secondary Literature
- The Qur?an in Bahai Writings
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Writings of the Bab
- 2.1 The Qayyum al-asma?
- 2.2 Other Qur?an Commentaries by the Bab
- 3 The Writings of Baha?ullah and ?Abd al-Baha?
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Bibliography
- 5.1 Sources
- 5.2 Secondary Literature
- Qur?anic Studies as Political Action in Nineteenth-Century Wissenschaft des Judentums
- 1 Introduction
- 2 History, Philology, and Politics
- 3 Abraham Geiger
- 4 Gustav Weil
- 5 History as Counter-Discourse and Subversive Process
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Bibliography
- 7.1 Sources
- 7.2 Secondary Literature
- Qur?anic Hermeneutics in Western Scholarship on Islam
- Language and Structure in Western Qur?anic Hermeneutics
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 What is Western QH?
- 2 Language Research in the Late Antiquity School of Qur?anic Hermeneutics
- 3 The Textual Framework I: Thematic and Structural Approaches
- 3.1 The Structural Thematic (Vertical) Approach
- 4 The Textual Framework II: Linguistic Approaches
- 4.1 A Tentative Map of Qur?anic Linguistics to Date
- 5 The Way Forward for the Study of Qur?anic Language and Structure
- 6 Bibliography
- Qur?anic Hermeneutics in Western Scholarship in Regard to the Qur?an and its Context
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Linguistic Context
- 3 Literary Context
- 4 Conceptual Context
- 5 Historical Context
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Bibliography
- Qur?anic Hermeneutics and the Translation of the Qur?an
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Vernacularity Defined
- 3 The Vernacular as the Translocal
- 4 Translation and its Technologies
- 5 The History of the Qur?an's Translation
- 6 Translations into European Languages
- 7 Translations into African Languages
- 8 The Qur?an in Southeast and East Asia
- 9 Translations into South Asian Languages
- 10 The Impact of Printing Technology
- 11 Conclusion
- 12 Bibliography
- 12.1 Sources
- 12.2 Secondary Literature
- List of Contributors
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