Lifestyle Diseases in Adolescents: Diseases, Disorders, and Preventive Measures

Name: Lifestyle Diseases in Adolescents: Diseases, Disorders, and Preventive Measures
Brand: De Gruyter
Price: 45.28 EUR
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Aditi Singh Abhishek Nandy(Autor*in)

De Gruyter (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 6. August 2024

211 Seiten

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978-981-5274-43-1 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Preface
List of Contributors
Microbiome in Teenagers - Acquisition and Development
Pallabi Chatterjee1,*, Isra Aman Aziz2, Amarjit Singh3 and Aditi Singh2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE NORMAL MICROBIOME OF ADOLESCENCE
2.1. Resident Flora
2.2. Transient Flora
3. THE SKIN
4. MOUTH AND RESPIRATORY TRACT
4.1. Nose
4.2. Mouth and the Pharynx
4.3. Teeth
4.4. Upper and Lower Respiratory Systems
5. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
5.1. Stomach
5.2. Small Intestine
5.3. Large Intestine
6. GENITO-URINARY TRACT
6.1. The Urinary System
6.2. Urine
6.3. Urethra
6.4. Vagina
7. IMPORTANCE OF MICROBIOME IN ADOLESCENTS
8. EMERGING TRENDS FOR MICROBIOME ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
Neurological Disorders and Epilepsy among Adolescents
Abhishek Nandy1,*, Chhavi Shukla1 and Aditi Singh1
1. INTRODUCTION
2. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF EPILEPSY IN ADOLESCENT
3. EPILEPSY IN ASSOCIATION WITH FEMALE SEXUAL HEALTH
4. POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AND ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS
5. WEIGHT CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS
6. BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND ADOLESCENT EPILEPSY
7. DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH EPILEPSY
8. OTHER NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
8.1. Multiple Sclerosis
8.2. Wilson's Diseases
8.3. Myasthenia Gravis
8.4. Peripheral Neuropathies
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Lifestyle-Associated Dental Diseases in Adolescents
Pragyan Paliwal1,* and Swati Gupta2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CLASSIFICATION
3. ORAL HEALTH ACROSS THE LIFESPAN: ADOLESCENCE
3.1. Adolescent Individuals are Susceptible To
4. FACTORS AFFECTING DENTAL HEALTH
4.1. Orofacial Injury
4.2. Oral Manifestations
4.3. Avulsion
4.4. Temporomandibular Disorders
4.5. Smoking & Tobacco Use
4.6. Oral Manifestations
4.7. Management
4.8. Alcohol
4.9. Management
4.10. Stress
4.11. Aphthous Ulcers
4.12. TMJ Disorder
4.13. Management
4.14. Lichen Planus
4.14.1. Leukoplakia
4.15. Treatment
4.16. Orofacial Neuralgia
4.17. Obesity
4.18. Dietary Behaviors
4.19. Illicit Drug Use
4.20. Mental Health
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Association of Pesticides with Adolescent Asthma and Bronchial Hyper-Reactivity
Shivani Singh1,3, Juhi Verma1,2, Vandana Tiwari1,* and Manish Raj Kulshrestha1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. What is an Asthma Attack?
1.2. Asthma Severity and Control Management
1.3. Etiology
1.4. Prevalence and Incidence
2. PESTICIDES TRIGGER ASTHMA IN ADOLESCENT CHILDREN
2.1. Pesticides Aggravate Asthma
3. SPECIFIC PESTICIDES LINKED TO ASTHMA
3.1. Insecticides
3.2. Organochlorines
3.3. Organophosphates
3.4. Pyrethroids
3.5. Carbamates
3.6. Herbicides
3.6.1. Glyphosate
3.6. 2 2,4-D
3.6.3. Atrazine
3.7. Fungicides
4. DIAGNOSIS OF ASTHMA
4.1. Physical Activity of the Body
4.2. Evaluation
4.2.1. Making the Diagnosis of Asthma
4.2.2. Methacholine Challenge
4.2.3. Allergy Testing
4.2.4. Exacerbation
5. TREATMENT
5.1. Step Therapy for Asthma
5.2. Management for Acute Exacerbation
5.2.1. Albuterol
5.2.2. Ipratropium
5.2.3. Corticosteroids
5.2.3. Magnesium Sulfate
6. DEVICES USED IN ASTHMA MANAGEMENT
6.1. Metered-dose Inhalers (MDI) or Puffers
6.2. Nebulizers
6.3. Oral Medications
6.4. Injected Medications
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Cancer in Adolescents
Prankur Awasthi1,* and Saba Hasan1
1. BACKGROUND
2. LIFESTYLE FACTORS CAUSING CANCER IN ADOLESCENTS
2.1. Obesity
2.2. Diet
2.3. Alcohol
2.4. Radiation
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Hypertension and Cardiovascular Problems - An Outlook Associated with Adolescents' Lifestyles
Hera Fatma1, Pratyaksha Srivastava1, Parul Johri1,*, Manish Singh Rajput1, Shazia Syed2 and Mala Trivedi2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ADOLESCENT LIFESTYLE
2.1. Factors Associated with Adolescent Lifestyle
3. LIFESTYLE-RELATED RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS
3.1. Related Health Problems
3.2. Cardiovascular Problems and Causes
3.2.1. Effects
3.3. Hypertension and Causes
3.3.1. Effects
4. HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: A KNOWN RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIOVASCULAR (CVS) ILLNESS
5. DYSLIPIDEMIA AS A GAMBLE ELEMENT FOR CREATING CARDIOVASCULAR ILLNESS AND HYPERTENSION IN WOMEN OF CONCEPTIVE AGE
6. DIET RELATED FACTORS LINKED WITH HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR PROBLEMS
6.1. Lifestyle Factors in Adolescence Diet
6.2. Reported Dietary Factors
7. CONFOUNDING FACTORS
8. RESEARCH ON THE LINK BETWEEN HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
9. FUTURE PROSPECTS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and Diseases in Adolescents
Nishtha Sah1,*, Kuhu Panchadhyai2 and Abhishek Nandy3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. LACTOSE INTOLERANCE
3. CELIAC DISEASE
4. GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX
5. PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
6. IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
7. APPENDICITIS
8. CONSTIPATION
9. HEMORRHOIDS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Diabetes and its Associated Gastrointestinal Disorders in Adolescents
Divyansh Verma1,*, Palak Mishra1, Palak Sachdeva1, Abhishek Nandy1 and Varad Vardhan Bisen2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETES IN ADOLESCENCE
2.1. Type 2 Diabetes
2.2. Type 1 Diabetes
3. PATHOGENESIS OF DIABETES IN ADOLESCENCE
3.1. Type 2 Diabetes
3.2. Type 1 Diabetes
3.2.1. Stress
3.2.2. Peer Support and Personal Model
3.2.3. Quality of Life
4. GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS IN DIABETES
4.1. Oral disorders
4.2. Dysphagia and Heartburn
4.3. Diabetic Diarrhea
4.4. Constipation
4.5. Cholelithiasis
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Polycystic Ovarian Disease Associated with Adolescent Lifestyles
Sakshi Singh1, Vartika Nishad2, Parul Johri2, Ritesh Pandey3 and Mala Trivedi3,*
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PCOS: CAUSES AND COMORBIDITIES
2.1. Causes of PCOS:
2.2. PCOS: Associated Comorbidities
2.2.1. Menstrual Irregularity (Chronic Anovulation)
2.2.2. Hyperandrogenism
2.2.3. Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance
2.2.4. Endometrial Cancer
2.2.5. Infertility (Anovulation)
2.2.6. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
2.2.7. Cardiovascular Disease
2.2.8. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
2.2.9. Obesity/Metabolic Syndrome
3. REPRODUCTIVE AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS
3.1. Cause of Hormonal Imbalance in PCOS Women
3.2. Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation in Normal and PCOS Women
4. DIAGNOSIS OF PCOS
4.1. Epidemiology
4.2. Adolescent PCOS Diagnostic Criteria
4.3. Association of PCOS with other Comorbidities
5. MANAGEMENT OF PCOS CASES
5.1. Treatment of Androgen-related Symptoms
5.2. Treatment of Menstruation-related Disorders
5.3. Treatment of Infertility
6. LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION AS A WAY OF PCOS TREATMENT
6.1. Impact of Dietary Modifications on PCOS
6.2. Impact on Emotional Health
6.3. Hormonal and Menstrual Problems and Moods
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Common Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology of Adolescence
Shivangi Gusain1,*, Shreetama Bhattacharjee2, Amisha Mishra3, Abhishek Nandy2 and Aditi Singh2
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BACTERIAL DISEASES IN ADOLESCENCE
2.1. Tuberculosis
2.2. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2.2.1. Syphilis
2.2.2. Gonorrhea
2.3. Urinary Tract Infection
2.4. Strep Throat
3. FUNGAL INFECTION IN ADOLESCENCE
3.1. Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
3.2. Ringworm
4. VIRAL INFECTION IN ADOLESCENCE
4.1. Common Cold
4.2. Mononucleosis
4.4. Stomach Flu
4.5. Chicken Pox and Measles
4.5.1. Chickenpox
4.5.2. Measles
4.6. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
4.7. Influenza
5. PARASITIC INFECTION IN ADOLESCENCE
5.1. Amebiasis
5.2. Helminthic Infections
5.2.1. Ascariasis
5.2.2. Taeniasis
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Vaccination Program and Risk of Antimicrobial Resistance in Adolescence
Abhishek Nandy1,*, Humaira Saeed1 and Aditi Singh1
1. INTRODUCTION
2. IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENTS
3. RECOMMENDED IMMUNIZATIONS FOR TEENAGERS OF 11-18 YEARS OLD
3.1. MenACWY Vaccination
3.2. MenB Vaccination
3.3. Tdap Vaccination
3.4. HPV Vaccination
3.5. Influenza Vaccination
3.6. COVID-19 Vaccine
4. RISK OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN ADOLESCENCE
5. OVERCOMING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
5.1. Antibiotic Stewardship
5.2. New and Better Antibiotics
5.3. Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Subject Index
Back Cover

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