Mos Christianorum

1 - Cover [Seite 1]
2 - Acknowledgments [Seite 8]
3 - Table of Contents [Seite 10]
4 - List of Abbreviations [Seite 18]
5 - Chapter 1: Introduction [Seite 20]
5.1 - A. Overview of Scholarship on Roman Exempla and Exemplarity Leadership [Seite 23]
5.1.1 - I. Exempla and Roman Exemplarity in Scholarship [Seite 23]
5.1.2 - II. Ancient Discourse on Leadership Related to the Figure of Christ [Seite 26]
5.2 - B. Overview of Chapters [Seite 30]
6 - Chapter 2: The Discourse of Exemplarity in the Ancient Mediterranean World [Seite 36]
6.1 - A. Examples (????????????) in Ancient Greek Rhetoric, Education, and Patriotism [Seite 37]
6.1.1 - I. The Greek ??????????: Definition and Place in Rhetorical Theory [Seite 37]
6.1.1.1 - 1. Defining ?????????? [Seite 37]
6.1.1.2 - 2. ?????????? in Rhetorica ad Alexandrum [Seite 38]
6.1.1.3 - 3. Aristotle [Seite 38]
6.1.2 - II. The Pedagogic and Patriotic Use of ???????????? in Greek Culture [Seite 39]
6.1.2.1 - 1. Poetry in Greek Society [Seite 39]
6.1.2.2 - 2. Speeches of Praise [Seite 40]
6.2 - B. Exempla and Exemplarity in Roman Culture [Seite 41]
6.2.1 - I. Definition and Taxonomical Matters [Seite 42]
6.2.2 - II. Exempla in Specific Authors/Rhetorical Handbooks [Seite 45]
6.2.2.1 - 1. Auctor ad Herennium [Seite 45]
6.2.2.2 - 2. Marcus Tullius Cicero [Seite 45]
6.2.2.3 - 3. Marcus Fabius Quintilianus [Seite 47]
6.2.3 - III. The Broader Discourse of Exemplarity [Seite 48]
6.2.4 - IV. Venues for the Deployment of Exempla in Roman Society and Culture [Seite 51]
6.2.4.1 - 1. Roman Education [Seite 52]
6.2.4.2 - 2. Imagines in Roman Culture [Seite 54]
6.2.4.3 - 3. Popular Oratory and Exemplarity [Seite 58]
6.2.4.4 - 4. Architecture, Statues, and Inscriptions [Seite 60]
6.2.4.5 - 5. Exemplarity in Roman Historiography [Seite 63]
6.3 - C. Conclusion [Seite 64]
7 - Chapter 3: Notions of Exemplary Leadership in Roman Society and Culture [Seite 66]
7.1 - A. Major Categories of Exemplary Leadership in Roman Society and Culture [Seite 68]
7.1.1 - I. Noble Lineage [Seite 68]
7.1.2 - II. Courage and Martial Prowess [Seite 71]
7.1.3 - III. Education and Eloquence [Seite 77]
7.1.4 - IV. Personal Frugality and Generous Patronage [Seite 81]
7.1.5 - V. Piety towards the Gods [Seite 85]
7.1.5.1 - 1. Definition [Seite 85]
7.1.5.2 - 2. Excursus: The Nature of Roman Religion [Seite 86]
7.1.5.2.1 - a) Public vs. Private Practice [Seite 86]
7.1.5.2.2 - b) Formalism and the Mos Maiorum [Seite 87]
7.1.5.2.3 - c) Orthopraxy [Seite 87]
7.1.5.2.4 - d) Empirical Epistemology [Seite 88]
7.1.5.2.5 - e) Religion and Society [Seite 89]
7.1.5.3 - 3. Leadership and Roman Piety [Seite 89]
7.2 - B. Exemplary Leadership in Cornelius Nepos and Plutarch [Seite 91]
7.3 - C. Laudationes and Exemplary Leadership [Seite 93]
7.4 - D. Honorable Leadership in De Officiis [Seite 95]
7.4.1 - I. Noble Lineage in De Officiis [Seite 96]
7.4.2 - II. Courage and Martial Prowess in De Officiis [Seite 97]
7.4.3 - III. Rhetorical Ability in De Officiis [Seite 98]
7.4.4 - IV. Generous Patronage in De Officiis [Seite 100]
7.4.5 - V. Piety and Other Cardinal Virtues in De Officiis [Seite 102]
7.5 - E. Conclusion [Seite 104]
8 - Chapter 4: Moses as an Exemplum of Native Leadership in Philo's De Vita Mosis and Josephus' Antiquities 2-4 [Seite 106]
8.1 - A. Josephus and Philo's Relative Exposure to Roman Culture and Politics [Seite 108]
8.1.1 - I. Romanization in the East [Seite 108]
8.1.2 - II. Josephus' Exposure to Roman Culture and Politics [Seite 109]
8.1.3 - III. Philo's Alexandria and Experience with Rome [Seite 112]
8.2 - B. "A Tale of Two Moseses" [Seite 117]
8.2.1 - I. Josephus' Moses (Ant. 2-4) [Seite 117]
8.2.1.1 - 1. Noble Lineage [Seite 118]
8.2.1.2 - 2. Bravery and Martial Prowess [Seite 119]
8.2.1.2.1 - a) Action [Seite 121]
8.2.1.2.2 - b) Audience [Seite 121]
8.2.1.2.3 - c) Commemoration [Seite 122]
8.2.1.2.4 - d) Imitation [Seite 122]
8.2.1.3 - 3. Education and Eloquence [Seite 124]
8.2.1.3.1 - a) Action [Seite 124]
8.2.1.3.2 - b) Audience [Seite 125]
8.2.1.3.3 - c) Commemoration [Seite 125]
8.2.1.3.4 - d) Imitation [Seite 126]
8.2.1.4 - 4. Generous Patronage [Seite 127]
8.2.1.4.1 - a) Action [Seite 127]
8.2.1.4.2 - b) Audience [Seite 128]
8.2.1.4.3 - c) Commemoration [Seite 129]
8.2.1.4.4 - d) Imitation [Seite 129]
8.2.1.5 - 5. The Josephan Favorite: "Piety" [Seite 130]
8.2.1.5.1 - a) Action [Seite 131]
8.2.1.5.2 - b) Audience [Seite 132]
8.2.1.5.3 - c) Commemoration [Seite 132]
8.2.1.5.4 - d) Imitation [Seite 133]
8.2.2 - II. Philo's Portrayal of Moses' Exemplary Leadership in Mos. 1-2 [Seite 134]
8.2.2.1 - 1. Noble Lineage [Seite 136]
8.2.2.2 - 2. Bravery and Martial Prowess [Seite 138]
8.2.2.3 - 3. Moses' Education and Eloquence [Seite 139]
8.2.2.3.1 - a) Action [Seite 141]
8.2.2.3.2 - b) Audience [Seite 141]
8.2.2.3.3 - c) Commemoration [Seite 142]
8.2.2.3.4 - d) Imitation [Seite 142]
8.2.2.4 - 4. Personal Frugality and Generous Patronage [Seite 143]
8.2.2.5 - 5. The Philonic Favorite: "Piety" [Seite 144]
8.2.2.5.1 - a) Philo's General View of God [Seite 145]
8.2.2.5.2 - b) Philo's View of God in Mos. 1-2 [Seite 147]
8.2.2.5.3 - c) Manifestations of Piety in Mos. 1-2 [Seite 148]
8.2.2.6 - 6. Moses Balancing Reason and Emotions [Seite 150]
8.2.3 - III. Josephus and Philo's Elevating the Figure of Moses in Light of Roman Discourse [Seite 152]
8.2.3.1 - 1. Josephus and Philo's Shared Exaltation of Moses [Seite 152]
8.2.3.2 - 2. Consolidation of Virtue in Valerius Maximus [Seite 154]
8.2.3.2.1 - a) Noble Lineage [Seite 154]
8.2.3.2.2 - b) Courage and Martial Prowess [Seite 155]
8.2.3.2.3 - c) Education and Eloquence [Seite 156]
8.2.3.2.4 - d) Personal Frugality and Generous Patronage [Seite 156]
8.2.3.2.5 - e) Piety toward the Divine [Seite 157]
8.2.3.3 - 3. Traditional Roman Leadership Preferences in Josephus and Philo [Seite 157]
8.2.3.4 - 4. Form: Traditional Roman Discourse of Exemplarity in Josephus and Philo [Seite 158]
8.3 - C. Conclusion and Implications [Seite 158]
9 - Chapter 5: Exempla and Roman Exemplarity in 1 Clement [Seite 160]
9.1 - A. Overview of 1 Clement [Seite 161]
9.1.1 - I. Preservation and Date of Composition [Seite 161]
9.1.2 - II. Authorship [Seite 162]
9.1.3 - III. Genre and Structure [Seite 163]
9.1.4 - IV. Occasion [Seite 164]
9.1.5 - V. Previous Scholarship on Leadership and Rhetoric in 1 Clement [Seite 165]
9.1.6 - VI. Advocating a "Native" Morality of Leadership on the Way to Restoring Harmony [Seite 168]
9.2 - B. Exempla in 1 Clement [Seite 169]
9.2.1 - I. Ubiquity of Exempla [Seite 169]
9.2.2 - II. Selection of Exempla [Seite 171]
9.3 - C. Leadership Ideals [Seite 173]
9.3.1 - I. Noble Lineage [Seite 174]
9.3.2 - II. Courage, Martial Prowess, and Endurance in 1 Clement [Seite 176]
9.3.2.1 - 1. Martial Images [Seite 176]
9.3.2.2 - 2. Agonistic Endurance (???????) [Seite 178]
9.3.3 - III. Eloquence [Seite 180]
9.3.4 - IV. Generous Patronage [Seite 182]
9.3.5 - V. Piety [Seite 183]
9.3.5.1 - 1. ???????? [Seite 183]
9.3.5.2 - 2. General Emphasis on the Divine [Seite 184]
9.3.5.3 - 3. Piety and Orderly Ritual [Seite 186]
9.3.5.4 - 4. Piety as Encompassing All Virtue [Seite 188]
9.3.6 - VI. Love (?????) [Seite 189]
9.3.7 - VII. Humility (??????????????) [Seite 193]
9.3.7.1 - 1. Unelaborated Exhortations to Humility [Seite 193]
9.3.7.2 - 2. Extended Exempla of Humility [Seite 195]
9.3.7.3 - 3. Humility as an Enduring, Honorable Attribute in 1 Clement [Seite 197]
9.3.7.4 - 4. Excursus: The ???????-Word Group in Ancient Mediterranean Literature [Seite 201]
9.3.7.4.1 - a) Traditional "Greco-Roman" Usage [Seite 201]
9.3.7.4.1.1 - i) Epictetus (55-135 CE) [Seite 204]
9.3.7.4.1.2 - ii) Plutarch (46-120 CE) [Seite 205]
9.3.7.4.1.3 - iii) Positive Usage in Plutarch [Seite 206]
9.3.7.4.2 - b) The ???????-Word Group in the LXX and Jewish Literature [Seite 209]
9.3.7.4.2.1 - i) Usage in the LXX [Seite 209]
9.3.7.4.2.2 - ii) Other Uses in Jewish Literature [Seite 212]
9.3.7.4.3 - c) The ???????-Word Group in the New Testament [Seite 213]
9.3.7.5 - 5. "Humility" in 1 Clement as a Pauline Preservation [Seite 215]
9.4 - D. Conclusion [Seite 217]
10 - Chapter 6: The Martyrs of Vienne and Lyons as Exempla of Christian Leadership [Seite 219]
10.1 - A. Overview of the Letter of the Churches of Vienne and Lyons [Seite 220]
10.1.1 - I. Date and Contents [Seite 220]
10.1.2 - II. Review of Scholarship on Lyons [Seite 222]
10.2 - B. Preservation of the Letter of the Churches of Vienne and Lyons [Seite 230]
10.3 - C. The Presence and Nature of Roman Power and Culture in Gaul [Seite 235]
10.3.1 - I. General Roman Power in the Region [Seite 236]
10.3.2 - II. Roman Patronage Networks in Gaul [Seite 236]
10.3.3 - III. Roman Law and Administration in Gaul [Seite 237]
10.3.4 - IV. Roman Material Culture in Gaul [Seite 238]
10.3.5 - V. Instilling and Broadcasting Roman Mores [Seite 240]
10.3.6 - VI. Lyons and Vienne [Seite 242]
10.4 - D. Exemplary Discourse on Leadership in the Letter of the Churches of Vienne and Lyons [Seite 243]
10.4.1 - I. The Martyrs of Lyons and Vienne as Paragons of Leadership [Seite 243]
10.4.2 - II. The First Depiction of the Martyrs as a Group (Lyons 1.4-8) [Seite 244]
10.4.3 - III. Vettius Epagathus (Lyons 1.9-10) [Seite 246]
10.4.4 - IV. Two General Groups: Martyrs vs. the Stillborn (Lyons 1.11-13) [Seite 248]
10.4.5 - V. Blandina (Lyons 1.18-19, 37, 41-42, 53-56) [Seite 249]
10.4.6 - VI. Sanctus (Lyons 1.20-24, 38-40) [Seite 254]
10.4.7 - VII. Lyons 2.1-8 [Seite 257]
10.4.7.1 - 1. Humility [Seite 258]
10.4.7.2 - 2. Love [Seite 260]
10.5 - E. Lyons in Light of Traditional Roman Leadership Attributes [Seite 262]
10.5.1 - I. Noble Lineage [Seite 262]
10.5.2 - II. Courage and Martial Prowess [Seite 263]
10.5.3 - III. Eloquence [Seite 265]
10.5.4 - IV. Patronage [Seite 265]
10.5.5 - V. Piety [Seite 266]
10.5.6 - VI. Love and Humility [Seite 266]
10.6 - F. Conclusion [Seite 267]
11 - Chapter 7: Conclusion [Seite 269]
12 - Bibliography [Seite 272]
13 - Index of Ancient Sources [Seite 285]
13.1 - A. Hebrew Bible, Septuagint, and Early Jewish Literature [Seite 285]
13.2 - B. New Testament [Seite 289]
13.3 - C. Philo [Seite 290]
13.4 - D. Josephus [Seite 292]
13.5 - E. Classical Literature [Seite 294]
13.6 - F. Early Christian Literature [Seite 299]
14 - Index of Modern Authors [Seite 305]
15 - Index of Subjects [Seite 309]