Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery

Name: Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
Brand: Oxford University Press
Price: 365.22 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Giles Warner [and Four Others](Autor*in)

Oxford University Press

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 12. März 2009

880 Seiten

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978-0-19-155213-7 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
1 Introduction
Evidence-based medicine
Statistics for the non-statistician
Critical appraisal of papers
Medico-legal issues in clinical practice
Consent
Breaking bad news
Communicating with patients and colleagues
Dealing with difficult patients and colleagues
Clinical governance
Principals of clinical audit
Preparing for the consultant interview
Appraisal
2 ENT history and examination
History and examination of the ear
History and examination of the nose
History and examination of the throat and neck
3 Common methods of presentation
Hoarse voice
Epistaxis (nosebleed)
Dysphagia (swallowing difficulty)
A feeling of a lump in the throat
A lump in the neck
Mouth or tongue ulcer
Stridor
Facial nerve palsy
Nasal obstruction
The discharging ear
Dizziness and vertigo
Otalgia (earache)
Hearing loss
Tinnitus
Facial pain
4 Imaging in head and neck
Introduction
Computerized Tomography (CT)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)
Position Emission Tomography (PET)
USS
Angiography and embolization
Skull base radiology
5 Ward care
Pre-operative care
Special considerations
Post-operative care
Care of myocutaneous flaps
Tracheostomy care
Discharge planning
6 Mouth, tonsils, and adenoids
Anatomy
Benign lesions of the oral cavity
Oral cancer
Surgery for malignant lesions of the tongue and floor of mouth
Oropharyngeal cancer
Surgery for cancer of the oropharynx
Tonsils and adenoids
Tonsillitis
Simple snoring
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
7 The salivary glands
Anatomy
Benign salivary gland tumours
Malignant salivary gland tumours
Submandibular gland excision
Ranula
Parotidectomy
Inflammatory salivary gland conditions
8 The larynx and trachea
Anatomy
Infections of the larynx
Rigid endoscopy 1: direct pharyngo- laryngoscopy
Rigid endoscopy 2: microlaryngoscopy
Rigid bronchoscopy
Microscopic laser laryngoscopy surgery (CO[sub(2)])
Rigid oesophagoscopy
Laryngeal cancer 1
Laryngeal cancer 2: presentation and assessment
Laryngeal cancer 3: treatment
Vertical partial laryngectomy
Horizontal supraglottic larygectomy
Supracricoid laryngectomy with cricohroidepiglottopexy
Total laryngectomy
Voice restoration after laryngectomy
Pharyngolaryngectomy
Pharyngolaryngo-oesophagectomy
Benign laryngeal lesions
Vocal cord palsy
Phonosurgery
Laryngeal-framework surgery
Bilateral vocal cord paralysis
Microlaryngeal surgery for benign lesions
The voice clinic
Stridor
The emergency airway
Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy tubes
Post-tracheostomy care
9 Head and neck reconstruction
General principles
Pedicled flaps in head and neck reconstruction
Free tissue transfer in head and neck reconstruction
Specific advantages and disadvantages of each flap
Assessing flap failure
10 The oesophagus and swallowing
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
Neurological causes of swallowing problems
Post-cricoid web
Achalasia
Pharygneal pouch
Oesophageal tumours
11 The thyroid and parathyroid glands
Anatomy and embryology
Benign thyroid disease
Graves' disease
Thyroid eye disease
Endoscopic orbital decompression
Thyroid neoplasia
Well-differentiated thyroid cancer 1
Well differentiated thyroid cancer 2: surgical treatment
Radio-iodine ablation therapy
Medullary C-cell carcinoma
Anaplastic thyroid cancer
Thyroid lobectomy
The parathyroid glands
12 The neck
Anatomy and nodal levels
Neck masses
Neck masses 1: congenital
Neck masses 2: infective/inflammatory
Investigation of a neck lump
Lymph-node biopsy: operative technique
Neck dissection
Radical neck dissection: operative technique
Deep neck-space infections
Parapharyngeal space abscess
Ludwig's angina
Parapharyngeal space tumours
13 Allied health professionals
Who are allied health professionals?
The audiologist
The hearing therapist
Speech and language therapists (SALT)
The head and neck specialist nurse
Dietician
Aural care nurse
14 Audiology
Tuning-fork tests
Pure-tone audiometry
Standard manual audiometric testing 1
Standard manual audiometric testing 2: procedures
Speech audiometry
Acoustic impedance
Acoustic reflexes
Oto-acoustic emissions
Electric-response audiometry
Vestibular function testing 1
Hearing-aids
Hearing therapy
Tinnitus retraining therapy
Vestibular rehabilitation
15 The external ear
Infection and inflammation of the pinna
Trauma to the pinna
Otitis externa
Necrotizing otitis externa
Malignancy of the pinna
Wedge resection of the pinna
Lesions of the conchal bowl
Surgery of the lobule
External auditory canal (EAC) bony abnormalities: congenital
External auditory canal (EAC) bony abnormalities: acquired
Malignancy of the external auditory canal (EAC)
16 The middle ear and mastoid
Embryology of the middle ear
Anatomy of the middle ear
Physiology of the middle ear
Acute otitis media (AOM)
Complications of acute otitis media 1
Complications of acute otitis media 2: extracranial complications
Complications of acute otitis media 3: intracranial complications
Otitis media with effusion (OME)
Grommet insertion
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) without cholesteatoma
Myringoplasty
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) with cholesteatoma
Middle ear and mastoid surgery 1
Middle-ear and mastoid surgery 2: cortical mastoidectomy
Middle-ear and mastoid surgery 3: combined approach tympanoplasty (CAT)
Middle-ear and mastoid surgery 4: modified radical mastoidectomy and atticotomy
Middle-ear and mastoid surgery 5: meatoplasty
Middle-ear and mastoid surgery 6: canaplasty
Middle-ear and mastoid surgery 7: tympanoplasty
Complications of mastoid surgery and chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM)
Otosclerosis
Stapedotomy
Ossiculoplasty
Osseointegration and bone-anchored hearing-aids (BAHA)
Cochlear implantation
Trauma to the middle ear
Neoplasia of the middle ear
17 The facial nerve
Anatomy
Monitoring of the facial nerve
Testing of the facial nerve
Facial-nerve palsy
Facial-nerve grafting
Facial re-animation
18 The inner ear
Embryology and anatomy of the inner ear
Physiology of the inner ear
Presbyacusis
Tinnitus
Noise-induced hearing loss
Acute onset sensori-neural hearing loss
Autoimmune ear disease
Ototoxicity
Non-organic hearing loss
Assessment of the patient with dizziness
Labyrinthitis
Benign paroxismal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Ménière's disease 1: syndrome and disease
Ménière's disease 2: treatment
Vascular causes of inner ear dysfunction
Temporal bone fractures
19 The skull base
Anatomy
Tumours of the cerebello-pontine angle
Glomus tumours
Lateral temporal bone resection
Total petrosectomy
20 The nose and postnasal space
Anatomy
Trauma to mid-third of face
Epistaxis
Surgery for epistaxis
Reduction of fractured nasal bones
Rhinitis
Medical treatment of rhinitis
Surgical treatment of rhinitis
Septoplasty and submucous resection of septum
Septal perforations
Granulomatous diseases of the nose
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
Mid-facial degloving procedure
21 The sinuses
Anatomy of the paranasal sinuses
Rhinosinusitis: an overview
Acute rhinosinusitis
Maxillary sinus lavage
Chronic rhinosinusitis
Nasal polyps
Antrochoanal polyps
Fungal sinusitis 1
Fungal sinusitis 2: treatment
Complications of sinusitis 1
Complications of sinusitis 2
Complications of sinusitis 3
Intracranial complications
Mucocoeles and pyocoeles
Secondary effects of suppurative sinusitis
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Endoscopic approach to the frontal sinus
Complications of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)
Endoscopic dacrocystorhinostomy (DCR)
Frontal sinus trephine
External fronto-ethmoidectomy
CSF rhinorrhoea
Sinonasal malignancy
Lateral rhinotomy with medial maxillectomy
Total maxillectomy
Craniofacial resection
22 Facial plastics
Principles of facial plastic surgery
Pinnaplasty/otoplasty
Rhinoplasty
Local facial flaps: an overview
Specific local facial flaps
23 Paediatric otolaryngology
General considerations
Children and consent
Imaging in children
Feeding disorders
Paediatric gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
Drooling
Management of haemorrhage in children
Paediatric airway assessment
Stertor vs stridor vs wheeze
Endoscopy
Paediatric tracheostomy
Congenital abnormalities of the larynx
Laryngomalacia
Vocal cord palsy
Laryngeal cleft
Saccular cysts and laryngoceles
Laryngeal webs
Subglottic cysts
Vocal cord granuloma
Subglottic haemangioma
Tracheomalacia
Subglottic stenosis
Laryngotracheal reconstruction
Inflammatory/infective diseases of the larynx and trachea
Congenital ear deformities
Paediatric audiology
Congenital hearing loss
Genetic hearing loss
Syndromic hearing loss
Non-syndromic hearing loss
Syndromes in paediatric ENT
Paediatric neck masses
Branchial system anomalies
Branchial cysts
Branchial fistula/sinus
Congenital vascular anomalies of the head and neck
Vascular malformations
Paediatric cervical lymphadenopathy
Causes of cervical lymphadenopathy
Paediatric neoplasia
Paediatric nasal obstruction
Management of specific nasal conditions
Childhood nasal obstruction
Rhinitis in children
24 Minor procedures in ENT
How to remove foreign bodies
How to syringe an ear
How to dry mop an ear
How to instill ear drops
How to drain a quinsy
25 ENT numbers
Head and neck
Thyroid
Rhinology
Facial nerve
Paediatrics
Otology
Audiology
Miscellaneous
26 Glossary
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Z

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