Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXIV

Name: Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXIV
Brand: Springer
Price: 53.49 EUR
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Ngoc Thanh Nguyen Ryszard Kowalczyk Jacek Mercik Anna Motylska-Kuzma(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 31. Oktober 2019

XII, 181 Seiten

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978-3-662-60555-4 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXIV
Preface
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence
Contents
A Probabilistic Model for Detecting Gerrymandering in Partially-Contested Multiparty Elections
1 Introduction
2 Methodological Approaches to Detecting Gerrymandering
3 Modeling District-Level Vote Distribution
3.1 Definitions and Notation
3.2 Overview of Available Models
3.3 Urn Model of Electoral Behavior
3.4 Parameter Fitting - The Expectation Vector
3.5 Parameter Fitting - The Concentration Parameter
4 Modeling the Sampling Distribution of Seats
A Appendix
References
Power in Networks: A PGI Analysis of Krackhardt's Kite Network
Abstract
1 Introduction and Preliminaries
2 Analyzing the Krackhardt's Kite Network
3 The D-Modified Kite Network
4 Centrality Measures
5 Centrality Versus Public Good Index
Appendix
References
Orders of Criticality in Graph Connection Games
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
3 Graph Connection Games
4 The Computation
5 Local Connectivity
6 Criticality Indices
7 Concluding Remarks
References
The Capacity of Companies to Create an Early Warning System for Unexpected Events - An Explorative Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Capacity for Creating an Early Warning System
3 Methodology
4 Data and Discussion
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Electoral Reform and Social Choice Theory: Piecemeal Engineering and Selective Memory
1 Introduction
2 The First Attack on the Plurality System
3 The Search for Condorcet Consistency
4 Meanwhile Other Attacks Were Launched
5 Advantages Gained and Lost
6 The Reform Proposal of Maskin and Sen
7 Concluding Remarks
References
Repeated Trust Game - Statistical Results Concerning Time of Reaction
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Repeated Trust Game - The Experimental Design
3 Probability Distribution of Decision Duration
4 Relationships Between Variables T1 and T2 and Selected Parameters of Games and Players
5 Conclusions and Future Research
References
Labeled Network Allocation Problems. An Application to Transport Systems
1 Introduction and Literature Review
2 The Labeled Network Allocation Problem
3 Properties and Characterization
4 A Stylized Application to the Metropolitan Consortium of Seville
5 Conclusions
References
Seat Apportionment by Population and Contribution in European Parliament After Brexit
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Preliminary Definitions and Notations
3 Some Data and Considerations on EU Before and After Brexit
4 A Seat Apportionment Method
5 Application of Proposed Method
6 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
The Use of Group Decision-Making to Improve the Monitoring of Air Quality
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Group Decision-Making
3 Motivation - the 'City Breathes' Project
4 The Civic Measurement Network
4.1 The Armaag Network
4.2 The WSB Network
4.3 The Luftdaten Network
4.4 The Airly Network
5 Preliminary Data Analysis
6 Fuzzy Logic Analyzis
7 Trust-Based Systems
7.1 Authority-Based Schemes
7.2 Reputation-Based Schemes
7.3 Evidence-Based Schemes
7.4 Introducing Trust into the Analysis of Data Quality
7.5 The Use of Fuzzy Logic in Trust-Based Systems
8 Conclusion
References
Bi-proportional Apportionments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Representativity
3 Apportionments
3.1 Objectives
3.2 Criteria
3.3 Methods
4 Bi-apportionment
4.1 Infringement of Totals
4.2 Bi-apportionment in Multi-chamber Systems and Further Infringement of Totals
4.3 Bi-apportionment Methods
4.4 Our Intentions in This Paper
5 The Proposed Method
5.1 Procedure
6 An Example
7 Characteristics of the Solution
8 The Use of This Method in Italian Legislation
9 A Comparison Between the New Method and Pukelsheim's Method
10 Changes Introduced by the Italian Electoral Law 2017
Acknowledgments
Appendix A: Legislation
Appendix B: Automatic Calculation Software
References
A Probabilistic Unified Approach for Power Indices in Simple Games
1 Introduction
2 Basics on Simple Games
3 Known Power Indices for Simple Games
3.1 Model 1
3.2 Model 2
4 New Power Indices for Simple Games
4.1 Model 3
5 Ordinal Equivalence of the Three Power Indices Based on Critical Winning Coalitions
6 Conclusion
References
The Story of the Poor Public Good Index
Abstract
1 Why the Public Good Index Is Poor
2 The PGI, Its Prehistory and Its Monotonicity Problem
3 I-Power, P-Power, Solidarity and the Public Good Interpretation
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Author Index

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