
Law, Ethics and the Visual Arts
Beschreibung
The broad range of topics addressed in the fifth edition, makes the text especially adaptable for use in multiple classroom settings.
These topics include:
- US museums' return of works of art and antiquities to claimants such as Holocaust survivors and foreign nations
- Artist's rights such as copyright and moral rights
- International movement of art and antiquities
- Fakes and forgeries in the art market
- The inner workings of art auctions
- Plundering and destruction of works of art in times of war and military conflict
- Censorship of "obscene" or politically challenging works of art
- And many more
In this edition, documents previously presented in a separate documentary appendix have been integrated into the text to provide immediate access to important treaties and other materials.
Whether you need to understand something as provocative as who owns the past, or something as apparently straightforward as whether a museum can sell a work of art to raise funds for a new roof, Law, Ethics and the Visual Arts provides the information you need. It combines unassailable scholarship with a deeply humanistic approach, recognizing that law and art each "impose a measure of order on the disorder of experience without stifling the underlying diversity, spontaneity, and disarray" (Paul Freund).
Weitere Details
Weitere Ausgaben
Inhalt
- Cover
- Half Title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1. Plunder, Reparations, and Destruction
- PLUNDER AND REPARATIONS
- Charles de Visscher, "International Protection of Works of Art and Historic Monuments," U.S. Department of State, Documents & State Papers 821, 823 (June 1949)
- NAPOLÉON AND THE LOUVRE
- Cecil Gould, Trophy of Conquest, at 13, 30, 41, 43-48 (1965)
- Dorothy Mackay Quynn, "The Art Confiscations of the Napoléonic Wars", American History Review 437-60 (April 1945)
- THE MARQUIS DE SOMERUELES
- The Marquis de Somerueles, Stewart's Rep. 482 (Court of Vice-Admiralty, Nova Scotia, 1813)
- LOOTING AND THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF WAR
- THE EINSATZSTAB ROSENBERG
- Indictment in the Nuremberg Trials, 1 Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal 29, 55-56, 58-60 (Nuremberg, 1948)
- Judgment in the Nuremberg Trials, 22 Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal 469-470, 484-86, 539-41, 588 (Nuremberg, 1948)
- THE RESCUE AND RETURN OF HOLOCAUST PERIOD ART
- ART IN THE AFTERMATH OF WORLD WAR II
- Menzel v. List, Supreme Court of New York, New York County 49 Misc. 2d 300
- 267 N.Y.S.2d 804 (1966)
- Price v. United States, 707 F. Supp. 1465 (1989)
- United States v. Portrait of Wally, A Painting by Egon Schiele, 105 F. Supp. 2d 288 (S.D.N.Y. 2000)
- Altmann v. Republic of Austria, 317 F. 3d 954 (9th Cir. 2002)
- THE ACT OF STATE DOCTRINE AND RELATED MATTERS
- Stroganoff-Scherbatoff v. Weldon, 420 F. Supp. 18 (S.D.N.Y. 1976)
- CULTURAL REPARATIONS
- WORLD WAR I
- Treaty of Versailles, 3 Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols, and Agreements between the United States of America and Other Powers 3329 (Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1910-1938)
- WORLD WAR II
- Douglas Rigby, "Cultural Reparations and a New Western Tradition", American Scholar 273, 278-84 (Summer 1944)
- Peyton Boswell, "Art as Reparations", Art Digest, September 14, 1947, at 7ff
- GERMAN ART IN RUSSIAN MUSEUMS
- DESTRUCTION OF WORKS OF ART
- Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague, 14 May 1954
- Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague, 14 May 1954
- THE SECOND PROTOCOL
- Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague, 26 March 1999
- BOMB THE CHURCH?
- EISENHOWER'S VIEW
- MILITARY NECESSITY
- John Henry Merryman, "Two Ways of Thinking about Cultural Property", 80 Am. I. In. L. 831, 838-41 (1986)
- ANOTHER VIEW
- VIEW FROM THE FRONT LINE
- Letter from Major Henry Ehrlich to His Parents, August 4, 1944
- Letter from Major Henry Ehrlich to His Parents, October 7, 1944
- 2. The International Trade in Art
- THE UNFREE TRADE IN CULTURAL PROPERTY
- INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION
- Commission of the European Communities v. The Italian Republic, Court of Justice of the European Communities, Case 7-68 Judgment of 10 December 1968
- INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
- Case of Beyeler v. Italy, Application No. 33202/96 European Court of Human Rights Judgment of 5 January 2000
- THE WALTER CASE, in Timothy P. Ramier "Agent Judiciaire du Trésor v. Walter: Fait du Prince and a King's Ransom" 6 Int'l. J. Cult. Prop. 337 (1997)
- THE RIGHT TO TRAVEL
- TRADE IN STOLEN AND ILLEGALLY EXPORTED ART
- SIMPLE THEFT
- Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar v. Elicofon, 678 F.2d 1150 (2d Cir. 1982)
- ILLEGAL EXPORT
- King of Italy v. De Medici, 34 T.I.R. 623 (CH. 1918)
- Kingdom of Spain v. Christie, Manson & Woods Ltd., and Another, Chancery Division [1986] 3 All ER 28, [1986] 1 WLR 1120
- Clive F. Getty, "The Case of the Boston Raphael," pp. 1-2, 4-14 (1972)
- Jeanneret v. Vichey, 693 F.2d 259 (2d Cir. 1982)
- TREATY LIMITATIONS ON THE GENERAL RULE
- UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970)
- The Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act of 1983, 19 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.
- UIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (Rome, 24 June 1995)
- 3. Who Owns the Past?
- ANTIQUITIES POLICIES AND REALITIES: CONTRASTING VIEWS
- Paul M. Bator, The International Trade in Art (University of Chicago Press, 1983)
- Patrick J. O'Keefe, Trade in Antiquities: Reducing Destruction and Theft 13-16 (1997)
- Chippindale, Gill, Salter & Hamilton, "Collecting the Classical World: First Steps in a Quantitative History", 10 Int'l. J. Cult. Prop. 1, 4-7 (2001)
- Nina Teicholz, Archaeology Odyssey Magazine (March/April 2001)
- John Henry Merryman, "The Antiquities Problem," 3 Public Archaeology Rev. 10-12 (December 1995)
- ETHICS AND ANTIQUITIES
- International Council of Museums, ICOM Code of Professional Ethics (October 2004)
- American Association of Museums, Code of Ethics for Museums (2000)
- Association of Art Museum Directors, Professional Practices in Art Museums (2001)
- Association of Art Museum Directors, Report of the Association of Art Museum Directors Task Force on the Acquisition of Archaeological Materials and Ancient Art (June 10, 2004)
- Association of Art Museum Directors, Report of the AAMD Subcommittee on Incoming Loans of Archaeological Material and Ancient Art (2006)
- Confederation international des negociants en oeuvres d'art, CINOA Guidelines (1998)
- Sotheby's Worldwide Rules of Business Conduct (2001)
- British Art Market Federation, Principles of Conduct of the UK Art Market Adopted by the British Art Market Federation (2000)
- Code of Practice for the Control of International Trading in Works of Art (1985)
- Archaeological Institute of America, Code of Ethics and Code of Professional Standards (2004)
- Preamble of the 1988 Berlin Declaration of Loans and Acquisitions of Archaeological Objects by Museums, XXXV Jahrbuch Preussischer Kulturbesitz 118 [1988]
- THE LAW: ILLEGAL EXPORT OF ANTIQUITIES
- Attorney-General of New Zealand v. Ortiz and Others, Court of Appeal (Civil Division) [1982] 3 All ER 432, [1982] 3 WLR 570
- THE LAW: THEFT OF ANTIQUITIES
- Autocephalous Greek-Orthodox Church of Cyprus and The Republic of Cyprus v. Goldberg and Feldman Fine Arts, Inc., 917 F.2d 278 (7th Cir. 1990)
- THE LAW: NATIONALIZED CULTURAL PROPERTY
- United States v. Hollinshead, 495 F.2d 1154 (9th Cir. 1974)
- United States v. McClain, 545 F.2d 988 (5th Cir. 1977)
- United States v. McClain, 593 F.2d 658 (5th Cir. 1979)
- James R. McAlee, "The McClain Case, Customs, and Congress," 15 N.Y.U. J. Int'l. L. and Pol. 813, 829ff. (1983)
- Government of Peru v. Johnson, 720 F. Supp. 810 (C.D. Cal. 1989)
- United States v. An Antique Platter of Gold, 991 F. Supp. 222, 1997 (S.D.N.Y. 1997)
- Steven Vincent, "Former head of the US Association of Dealers in Ancient Oriental and Primitive art indicted," The Art Newspaper, No. 118, October 2001, at 7
- United States v. Schultz, 333 F. 3d 393 (2d Cir. 2003)
- THE EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION
- Treaty of Cooperation between the United States of America and the United Mexican States Providing for the Recovery and Return of Stolen Archaeological, Historical, and Cultural Properties ("United States-Mexico Treaty of Cooperation") 22 U.S.T.S. 494, T.I.A.S. No. 7088 (1971)
- U.S. LEGISLATION
- Regulation of Importation of Pre-Columbian Monumental or Architectural Sculpture or Murals, Public Law No. 92-587, 19 U.S.C. §§ 2091ff (1972)
- MULTILATERAL APPROACHES
- United States v. An Original Manuscript Dated November 19, 1778 Bearing the Signature of Junipero Serra, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1859 (S.D.N.Y. 1999)
- THE CULTURAL PROPERTY ADVISORY COMMITTEE
- Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Italy Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Categories of Archaeological Material Representing the Pre-Classical, Classical and Imperial Roman Periods of Italy (2001)
- THE UNIDROIT CONVENTION
- UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (2001)
- 4. Repatriation of Cultural Property
- THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, Director-General of UNESCO, "A Plea for the Return of an Irreplaceable Cultural Heritage," 31 Museum 58ff. (1979)
- CULTURAL NATIONALISM
- Declaration on the Importance and Value of Universal Museums (2003)
- SIX VARIATIONS ON THE REPATRIATION THEME
- 1. THE ELGIN MARBLES
- ACQUISITION OF THE MARBLES
- William St. Clair, Lord Elgin and the Marbles, 43-51, 60-63, 86-89, 340-41 (3rd ed. 1998)
- PURCHASE BY PARLIAMENT
- House of Commons, June 7, 1816, Debate Hansard Parliamentary Debates, 1st series 1031-1033, 1035-1037 (1816)
- SHOULD THE ELGIN MARBLES BE RETURNED TO GREECE?
- Robert Browning, "The Case for the Return of the Parthenon Marbles," 36 Museum 38 (1984)
- 2. THE AFO-A-KOM CASE
- 3. THE TEOTIHUÁCAN MURALS: JOINT CUSTODY
- Agreement Relating to the Return of the Teotihuacán Murals
- 4. NATIVE AMERICAN GRAVES PROTECTION AND REPATRIATION ACT ("NAGPRA")
- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1170, 25 U.S.C. §§ 3001-3013 (2000)
- Pueblo of San Ildefonso v. Ridlon and Regents of the University of California, 103 F.3d 936 (10th Cir. 1996)
- Bonnichsen, et al. v. United States, et al., 217 F. Supp. 2d 1116 (D. OR. 2002)
- 5. THE CONTEMPORARY ILLICIT TRADE IN ANTIQUITIES: THE "MEDICI CONSPIRACY"
- AGREEMENT between The Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities of the Italian Republic, in the persons of Prof. Giuseppe Proietti, Director of the Department of Research, Innovation and Organization, and Prof. Francesco Sicilia, Director of the Department of Cultural and Environmental Heritage and Public Education (the "Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities of the Italian Republic") and the Commission for Cultural and Environmental Heritage and Public Education of the Sicilian Regio
- 6. THE BUST OF NEFERTITI: PARTAGE
- Stephen K. Urice, "The Beautiful One Has Come - To Stay," in John Henry Merryman, ed., Imperialism, Art and Restitution 164-65 (2006)
- 5. The Artist's Rights in the Work of Art
- THE MORAL RIGHT
- John Henry Merryman, "The Refrigerator of Bernard Buffet," 27 Hastings L. J. 1023, 1023-28 (1976)
- THE MORAL RIGHT IN EUROPE
- ILLUSTRATIVE TREATY AND STATUTE PROVISIONS
- Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works of September 9, 1886, completed at PARIS on May 4, 1896, revised at BERLIN on November 13, 1908, completed at BERNE on March 20, 1914, revised at ROME on June 2, 1928, at BRUSSELS on June 26, 1948, at STOCKHOLM on July 14, 1967, and at PARIS on July 24, 1971, and amended on September 28, 1979
- France, Law of 11 March 1957, No. 296
- Germany, Law of 9 September 1965
- Italy, Law of 22 April 1941, No. 633
- A BRIEF EXAMINATION OF EUROPEAN CASE LAW
- THE MORAL RIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES
- Vargas v. Esquire, Inc., 164 F.2d 522 (7th Cir. 1947)
- Crimi v. Rutgers Presbyterian Church, 194 Misc. 570
- 89 N.Y.S.2d 813 (Sup. Ct. 1949)
- MORAL RIGHTS AND THE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF ART
- PUBLIC ART AND MORAL RIGHTS
- STATE MORAL RIGHTS LEGISLATION
- EXCERPTS FROM THE CALIFORNIA AND NEW YORK STATUTES
- The California Art Preservation Act (1979), Cal. Civ. Code § 987
- Cultural and Artistic Creations Preservation Act (1982), Cal. Civ. Code § 989
- The Artists' Authorship Rights Act, New York Arts and Cultural Affairs Law 14.03 (1984)
- CASES INVOLVING THE CALIFORNIA AND NEW YORK STATUTES
- Lubner v. City of Los Angeles, 45 Cal. App. 4th 525
- 53 Cal. Rptr. 2d 24 (1996)
- Wojnarowicz v. American Family Association, 745 F. Supp. 130 (S.D.N.Y. 1990)
- FEDERAL MORAL RIGHTS LEGISLATION - THE VISUAL ARTISTS RIGHTS ACT
- TITLE VI - Visual Artists Rights Act, Public Law No. 101-650, 104 Stat. 5089 (1990)
- CASE LAW UNDER VARA
- Carter v. Helmsley-Spear, Inc., 71 F.3d 77 (2d Cir. 1995)
- Martin v. City of Indianapolis, 192 F. 3d 608 (7th Cir. 1999)
- Flack v. Friends of Queen Catherine, Inc., et al., 139 F. Supp. 2d 526 (S.D.N.Y. 2001)
- Pollara v. Seymour, 206 F. Supp. 2d 333 (N.D.N.Y. 2002)
- COPYRIGHT
- FORMALITIES
- Letter Edged in Black Press, Inc. v. Public Building Commission of Chicago, 320 F. Supp. 1303 (N.D. Ill. 1970)
- REGISTRATION
- ORIGINALITY, EXPRESSION, AND TANGIBLE FIXATION
- ORIGINALITY
- L. Batlin & Son v. Snyder, 536 F.2d 486 (2d Cir. 1976)
- EXPRESSIVENESS, AESTHETIC VALUE, AND UTILITARIAN FUNCTION
- Kieselstein-Cord v. Accessories by Pearl, Inc., 632 F.2d 989 (2d Cir. 1980)
- The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corp., 36 F. Supp. 2d 191 (S.D.N.Y. 1999)
- THE IDEA/EXPRESSION DICHOTOMY
- Franklin Mint Corp., v. National Wildlife Art Exchange, Inc., 575 F.2d 62 (3d Cir. 1978)
- THE REQUIREMENT OF TANGIBLE FIXATION
- COPYRIGHT OWNERSHIP AND ACCOMPANYING RIGHTS
- THE RIGHT TO TRANSFER
- Nicholas D. Ward, "Copyright in Museum Collection: An Overview of Some of the Problems," 7 IC. & UL. 297 (1980-1981)
- THE COLLECTOR'S INTEREST
- Lisa Schilit, "A Look at the Copyright Revision Act through the Eyes of the Art Collector," 6 Art & L. 31 (1981)
- WORK FOR HIRE
- Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730 (1989)
- THE RIGHT TO EXHIBIT
- Lee Cort, "The Artist's Right to Control Public Display Under the Copyright Revision Act of 1976" at 2-6
- DIGITIZATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
- INFRINGEMENT
- Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., 663 F. Supp. 706 (S.D.N.Y. 1987)
- ART APPROPRIATION AND FAIR USE
- Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301 (2d Cir. 1992)
- Gay Morris, "When Artists Use Photographs: Is It Fair Use, Legitimate Transformation, or Rip-off?" ARTnews, January 1981, at 102
- DE MINIMIS INFRINGEMENT
- Sandoval v. New Line Cinema Corp., 147 F.3d 215 (2d Cir. 1998)
- TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT
- ENFORCEMENT
- "Doctored Dali," ARTnews, May 1982, at 19
- REMEDIES
- Amy Roth, "Copyright Remedies and the Fine Artist" (May 10, 1982)
- THE RESALE RIGHT
- SELECTED EUROPEAN STATUTES AND CONVENTIONS
- France, Law of 11 March 1957, No. 296
- Germany, Law of September 16, 1965, No. 51
- Italy, Law of April 22, 1941, No. 633
- Berne Copyright Union (1886) as Modified in Paris Act (1971), Article 14ter
- THE CALIFORNIA STATUTE
- California Resale Proceeds Right Law, Cal. Civ. Code, § 986 (enacted 1976, effective 1 January 1977, amended 1982)
- Morseburg v. Balyon, 621 F.2d 972 (9th Cir. 1980)
- ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST THE RESALE RIGHT
- ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OF THE RESALE RIGHT
- Carl R. Baldwin, "Art and Money: The Artist's Royalty Problem," Art in Am., March-April 1974, at 20-23
- François Hepp, "Royalties from Works of the Fine Arts: Origin of the Concept of Droit de Suite in Copyright Law," Bull. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 91-93 (1959)
- Liliane de Pierredon-Fawcett, The Droit de Suite in Literary and Artistic Property 1-4 (1991)
- ARGUMENTS AGAINST THE RESALE RIGHT
- THE RESALE RIGHT: SUMMARY
- THE CONTRACTUAL PROCEEDS RIGHT
- 6. Artistic Freedom
- SOME HISTORICAL EXAMPLES
- THE ICONOCLASTS
- Cyril Mango, The Art of the Byzantine Empire, 312-1453: Sources and Documents 149-59 (H. W. Janson ed. 1972)
- David Freedberg, "The Structure of Byzantine and European Iconoclasm," Iconoclasm: Papers Given at the Ninth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies (1977)
- THE INQUISITION
- Elizabeth Gilmore Holt (ed.), 1 & 2 A Documentary History of Art 62-63 (1958)
- Jane Clapp, "Art Censorship under French King Louis Philippe", Art Censorship. A Chronology of Proscribed and Prescribed Art 120-24 (1972)
- THE ACADEMIES OF ART
- Nikolaus Pevsner, "The Rebellion Against the Academies of Art," Academies of Art: Past and Present 191-92 (1973)
- CHRISTIAN ART
- Leo N. Tolstoy, "What Is Art?" (1898), Aylmer Maude ed., Tolstoy on Art 117, 294-96 (1973)
- THE SOVIET UNION
- Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, Art Under a Dictatorship 219-30 (1954)
- "Under Stalin You Could Have Been Shot," ARTnews, November 1974, at 72
- THE NAZIS
- Heilmut Lehmann-Haupt, Art under a Dictatorship 78-87 (1954)
- Oskar Schlemmer, "Letter to Minister Goebbels" (1933), The Letters and Diaries of Oscar Schlemmer 310-11 (Tut Schlemmer ed. 1972)
- THE MCCARTHY ERA
- William Hauptman, "Suppression of Art in the McCarthy Decade," 12 Artforum 48, October 1973
- "CENSORSHIP" OF ART
- Silvette v. Art Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 413 F. Supp. 1342 (E.D. Va. 1976)
- CENSORSHIP AND THE LIBEL CLAIM
- Silberman v. Georges, 456 N.Y.S.2d 395 (1982)
- Walker v. D'Alesandro, 212 Md. 163, 129 A.2d 148 (1957)
- THE HANS HAACKE CASE, Correspondence between Haacke and the Guggenheim Museum
- "Editorial: Artists vs. Museums," 70 ARTnews, May 25, 1971
- THE "IS IT ART?" QUESTION AND CENSORSHIP
- "Collage", ARTnews, October 1974, at 68-69
- THE TOCHE CASE
- Handbill, Ad Hoc Artists' Movement for Freedom, February 23, 1974
- THE ARTIST AND THE STATE I: THE STATE AS CENSOR
- MORAL CENSORSHIP: OBSCENITY
- United States v. 113 Prints, 128 F. Supp. 280 (D.C. Md. 1955)
- Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)
- Cincinnati v. Contemporary Arts Center, 57 Ohio Misc. 2d 9, 566 N.E.2d 207 (1990)
- Cincinnati v. Contemporary Arts Center, 57 Ohio Misc. 2d 15
- 566 N.E.2d 214 (1990)
- THE OFFENSIVENESS/CAPTIVE AUDIENCE PROBLEM
- Piarowski v. Prairie State College, 759 F.2d 625 (7th Cir. 1985)
- POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CENSORSHIP OF ART
- People v. Radich, 26 N.Y.2d 114
- 257 N.E.2d 30 (1970)
- United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court of New York, 385 F. Supp. 165 (S.D.N.Y. 1974)
- Nelson v. Streeter, 16 F.3d 145 (7th Cir. 1994)
- Cuban Museum of Arts and Culture, Inc. v. City of Miami, 766 F. Supp. 1121 (S.D. Fla. 1991)
- Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences v. City of New York and Giuliani, 64 F. Supp. 2d 184 (E.D.N.Y. 1999)
- AESTHETIC CENSORSHIP AND THE LICENSING POWER
- City of Indio v. Arroyo, 143 Cal. App. 3d 151
- 191 Cal. Rptr. 565 (1983)
- Bery v. New York, 97 F.3d 689 (2d Cir. 1996)
- CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE'S PUBLIC ART: THE GATES
- Proposal for "The Gates: Project for Central Park" (1980)
- Gordon J. Davis, Commissioner, Department Of Parks And Recreation, Report and Determination in the Matter of Christo: "The Gates"
- THE ARTIST AND THE STATE II: THE STATE AS CONSUMER
- THE COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS
- Charlotte Devree, "Is This Statuary Worth More Than a Million of Your Money?" ARTnews, April 1955, at 34-37, 67
- THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL
- Maya Ling Lin, Statement on Her Winning Design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
- Allan Temko, The Vietnam Veterans' Memorial: Environmental Design, "Environmental Design/57,939 Names on Polished Black Granite", San Francisco Chronicle, April 11, 1983, at 6
- THE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION AND PERCENT FOR ART
- THE GEORGE SUGARMAN CASE
- Marcia B. Nelson, "Public Art and Politics: The GSA Art in Architecture Program and Baltimore Federal" (1982)
- RICHARD SERRA'S TILTED ARC
- Serra v. General Services Administration, 847 F.2d 1045 (2d Cir. 1988)
- Douglas Stalker and Clark Glymour, "The Malignant Object: Thoughts on Public Sculpture," The Pub. Interest, Winter 1982, at 3, 21
- THE ARTIST AND THE STATE III: THE STATE AS BENEFACTOR
- THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS
- House Report (Education and Labor Committee), 618, 89th Cong. (1965)
- THE ART IN PUBLIC PLACES PROGRAM
- Gerald Nordland, "The Grand Rapids Calder Controversy," Controversial Public Art: From Rodin to di Suvero 48-49 (1983)
- THE NEA GRANTS PROGRAM
- National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 524 U. S. 569 (1998)
- 7. The Artist's Life
- THE MYTH OF THE LONELY ARTIST
- DEFINING THE ARTIST
- Arizona Board of Regents v. Wilson, 24 Ariz. App. 469, 539 P.2d 943 (1975)
- State v. Ronald P. White, 348 S.C. 532
- 560 S.E.2d 420 (2002)
- LIVING AND WORKING AS AN ARTIST
- Artists Equity Association, Northern California Chapter, Artists' Live/Work Space: Changing Public Policy (1981)
- THE CALIFORNIA STATUTE
- California Health & Safety Code, Section 17958.11 (2001)
- THE BOSTON GUIDELINES
- Boston Redevelopment Authority, Artist Live/Work Space Design Guidelines - 6/19/03
- ART AS A MATTER OF LIFE OR DEATH: TOXIC HAZARDS
- THE CALIFORNIA STATUTE
- California Health & Safety Code, Section 108505 (2001)
- THE FEDERAL STATUTE
- 1988 Amendments to the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, 102 Stat. 4568, 15 U.S.C. § 1277 (2001)
- THE ARTIST AND THE LAWYER
- In the Matter of the Estate of Andy Warhol, 629 N.Y S.2d 621 (Surr. Ct. 1995)
- THE ARTIST AND THE DEALER
- THE ARTIST-DEALER RELATIONSHIP AND THE LAW
- CONTRACTS
- John Henry Merryman, Contracts and Understandings
- O'Keeffe v. Bry, 456 F. Supp. 822 (S.D.N.Y. 1978)
- AN APPALLING CONTRACT
- Matter of Friedman, 64 App. Div. 2d 70, 40 7 N.Y.S.2d 999 (1978)
- ARTIST-DEALER RELATIONS LEGISLATION
- Robert E. Duffy, Art Law: Representing Artists, Dealers, and Collectors 384-87 (1977)
- THE CALIFORNIA STATUTE
- California Civil Code, Sections 1738.5-1738.8
- THE NEW YORK STATUTE
- New York Arts and Cultural Affairs Law, Section 12.01
- Martin Fox, "Bank Allowed to Seize Art in Loan Default", N.Y. L. J., February 15, 1984, at 1
- Tytla v. Shortell, No. CV 910397731S, Superior Court of Connecticut (1993)
- THE ARTIST AND THE MUSEUM
- AREAS OF POTENTIAL MISUNDERSTANDING AND CONFLICT
- The American Council for the Arts, The Visual Artist and the Law 37-41 (1974)
- MUSEUM POLICY TOWARDS LIVING ARTISTS
- ARTIST POLICY TOWARD MUSEUMS
- COMMISSIONED WORKS OF ART
- Bufano v. The City and County of San Francisco, 233 Cal. App. 2d 61, 43 Cal. Rptr. 223 (1965)
- PRIVATE COMMISSIONS
- GOVERNMENT COMMISSIONS
- COMPETITION ANNOUNCEMENTS AND REQUIREMENTS
- BUDGETING PROBLEMS
- CORPORATE COMMISSIONS
- THINGS TO THINK ABOUT IN THE COMMISSION CONTRACT
- THE SAMPLE GSA CONTRACT
- General Services Administration, Public Buildings Service, Contract for Artist's Services
- TAXES
- INCOME TAXES
- CAPITAL GAINS
- BUSINESS DEDUCTIONS FROM INCOME
- Peter H. Desmond, "Preparing Your Tax Return (Tax Returns for Artists)," Am. Artist, April 1996, at 60
- Churchman v. Commissioner, 68 T.C. 696 (1977)
- Bowles v. Commissioner, 65 T.C.M. 2733 (1993)
- CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
- Rebay v. Commissioner, 22 T.C.M. 181 (1963)
- Ralph F. Colin, "Tax and Economic Problems of Artists," N.Y. L. J., September 8, 1978, at 1
- "Comment: Tax Treatment of Artist's Charitable Contributions," 89 Yale L. J. 144, 164 ff. (1979)
- TRANSFER TAXES
- THE DEATH OF THE ARTIST
- Estate of Franz Kline (N.Y. Surr. Ct. 1964), N.Y. L. J., March 31, 1964, at 14
- Estate of Georgia T. O'Keeffe v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, T.C. Memo 1992-210
- THE MARK ROTHKO CASE
- Matter of Estate of Rothko, 84 Misc. 2d 830, 379 N.Y.S.2d 923 (Surr. Ct. 1975)
- THE LIPCHITZ CASE
- UNTANGLING THE PICASSO ESTATE
- 8. The Collector
- THE ACQUISITION OF ART: THE ART MARKET
- COMMODIFICATION
- COLLECTING ART FOR PLEASURE AND PROFIT
- Stenger v. R.H. Love Galleries, Inc., 741 F.2d 144 (7th Cir. 1984)
- DEALING WITH DEALERS
- Porter v. Wertz, N.Y. Surr. Ct. (1978)
- Porter v. Wertz, 68 A.D.2d 141
- 416 N.Y.S.2d 254 (Sup. Ct. 1979)
- Graffman v. Espel et al., 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1339 (S.D.N.Y. 1998), aff'd w/o opinion sub nom Graffman v. Doe, 201 F.3d 431 (2d Cir. 1999)
- Goldman v. Barnett, 793 F. Supp. 28 (D.C. Mass. 1992)
- TITLE PROBLEMS
- O'Keeffe v. Snyder, 83 N.J. 478
- 416 A.2d 862 (1979)
- THE COLLECTOR AND THE ARTIST
- Factor v. Stella, No. C 58832, Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California (unpublished, 1978)
- DEALING WITH AUCTIONEERS
- Rita Reif, "How to Bid at an Auction," New York Times, July 26, 1985, at 14
- THE CRISTALLINA DISASTER
- Douglas C. McGill, "Sweeping Reassessment in the Auction Trade," New York Times, July 31, 1985, at 1
- THE CONDITIONS OF SALE IN ART AUCTIONS
- Kohler v. Hindman, 80 F.3d 1181 (7th Cir. 1996)
- Christie's Conditions of Sale and Limited Warranty (2001)
- Sotheby's Conditions of Sale and Terms of Guarantee (2001)
- Greenwood v. Koven, 880 F. Supp. 186 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)
- CONSUMER PROTECTION AND THE FINE ARTS
- THE PRINT MARKET
- THE DALI SCANDAL
- Lee Catterall, "Surreal Haze in the Courts for Dali Fans," Nat'l. L. J., May 9, 1988, at 1
- Federal Trade Commission v. Magui Publishers, Inc., No. 91-55474, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 28684 (9th Cir. Oct. 22, 1993)
- The California Fine Print Law, Civil Code §§ 1740-1745.4
- Grogan-Beall v. Ferdinand Roten Galleries, Inc., 133 Cal. App. 3d 969
- 184 Cal. Rptr. 411 (1982)
- COUNTERFEIT ART
- Hans Tietze, Genuine and False 9-17 (1948)
- John Henry Merryman, The van Meegeren Problem
- Greenberg Gallery, Inc. v. Bauman, 817 F. Supp. 167 (D.D.C. 1993)
- Dawson v. Malina, 463 F. Supp. 461 (S.D.N.Y. 1978)
- EXPERTS
- College Art Association, Code of Ethics for Art Historians and Guidelines for the Professional Practice of Art History
- Travis v. Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc., Index No. 4290179, Supreme Court, County of Nassau, Special Term Part V-D, (November 11, 1982)
- Hahn v. Duveen, 133 Misc. 871, 234 N.Y.S. 185 (Sup. Ct. 1929)
- Vitale v. Marlborough Gallery et al., 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9006 (S.D.N.Y. July 5, 1994)
- THE DISPOSAL OF COUNTERFEITS
- State v. Wright Hepburn Webster Gallery, Ltd., 64 Misc. 2d 423, 314 N.Y.S.2d 661 (Sup. Ct. 1970)
- THEFT AND ARTNAPPING
- Kraut v. Morgan & Brother Manhattan Storage Co., 38 N.Y.2d 445, 343 N.E.2d 744, 381 N.Y.S.2d 25 (1976)
- TAXES, GIFTS TO CHARITY, AND APPRAISERS
- TAXES
- Wrightsman v. United States, 428 F.2d 1316 (Ct. Cl. 1970)
- Hollis v. United States, 121 F. Supp. 191 (N.D. Ohio 1954)
- GIFTS TO CHARITY
- William M. Speiller, "The Favored Tax Treatment of Purchasers of Art," 80 Colum. L Rev. 214, 227-40 (1980)
- DETERMINING FAIR MARKET VALUE
- Furstenberg v. United States, 595 F.2d 603 (Ct. Cl. 1979)
- THE COLLECTORS DIVORCE
- Scull v. Scull
- THE COLLECTOR DIES
- Estate of Robert Scull v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 1994-211 (1994)
- THE NEW MEDICI
- Jerome S. Rubin, "Art and Taxes," Horizon (Winter 1966)
- Anne-Marie Rhodes, "The Medium of Payment: An Option in Estate Tax Reform," 57 Notre Dame L. Rev. 285 (1981)
- 9. Museums
- WHAT IS A MUSEUM?
- Wilcom E. Washburn, "Education and the New Elite: American Museums in the 1980s and 1990s," Museum News 60-63 (March-April 1996)
- Stephen E. Weil, "A Meditation on Small and Large Museums," in Rethinking the Museum and Other Meditations 28-31 (1990)
- Linda Nochlin, "Museums and Radicals: A History of Emergencies," 59 Art in America, 26-39 (1971)
- THE LEGAL CHARACTER AND OBLIGATIONS OF MUSEUMS
- Marie Malaro, "On Trusteeship," Museum Governance: Mission, Ethics, Policy 3-8 (1994)
- Marie Malaro, "What Is a Museum? What Is Required of Its Board Members?" A Legal Primer on Managing Museum Collections 3-10 (2d. Ed. 1998)
- PUBLIC ACCESS: THE BARNES FOUNDATION CASES
- Barnes Foundation Indenture (Selected Provisions, As Amended)
- Wiegand v. Barnes Foundation, 374 Pa. 149, 97 A.2d 81 (1953)
- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Barnes Foundation, 398 Pa. 458, 159 A.2d 500 (1960)
- In re Barnes Foundation, 453 Pa. Super. 243
- 683 A.2d 894
- 1996 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3155 (1996)
- MUSEUMS AS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPERS
- Hotel Dorset Company v. Trust for Cultural Resources of City of New York, 46 N.V.2d 358
- 385 N.E.2d 1284, 413 N.Y.S.2d 357 (1978)
- TRUSTEES, DIRECTORS AND STAFF
- MUSEUM TRUSTEES
- Grace Glueck, "Power and Esthetics: The Trustee," Art in America 78-83 (July-August 1971)
- Philip Herrera, "The Powers That Be
- Metropolitan Museum of Art's Board of Trustees
- Moving Forward: The Met at 125," Town & Country Monthly 84 (May 1995)
- TRUSTEES: GENERAL, LEGAL, AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES
- John Henry Merryman, "Are Museum Trustees and the Law Out of Step?" ARTnews, November 1975, at 24-27
- DEALERS AS TRUSTEES
- Alan D. Ullberg with Patricia Ullberg, "On Dealer Involvement with Museums," Museum Trusteeship 38 (1981)
- Colin-Merryman Correspondence, originally published in ARTnews, January 1976, at 22-23
- THE COLLECTOR-TRUSTEE
- People ex rel. Scott v. Silverstein, 86 Ill. App. 3d 605
- 408 N.E.2d 243 (1980)
- EXPANDING STANDING
- SELF-DEALING
- Mardi Schecter, "The Inside Story: Dealing with Trustee Self-Dealing" (1985)
- Mardi Schecter, "The Inside Story: Dealing with Trustee Self-Dealing" (1985)
- MUSEUM DIRECTORS AND PROFESSIONAL STAFF
- Michael Kimmelman, "Art View: Was this Exhibition Necessary?" New York Times, May 20, 1990, section 2, at 35
- BOSSY SPONSORS
- "Bossy Sponsors - American Museums: Questionable Ethics of Corporate Sponsorship of Museum Exhibits," The Economist, April 30, 1984, at 98
- THE CASE OF THE MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN
- "A Conflict of Interest . . . or a Conflict of Interpretation?" ARTnews, January 1981, at 153
- Larry Williams and Nancy Pappas, "Purchase of Painting Questioned: Athenaeum Officials' Ethics at Issue," Hartford Courant, March 18, 1985 at C1
- THE COMMUTING CURATOR
- THE BROOKLYN MUSEUM CASE
- Ted Carey, "Bringing Museum Ethics into Focus," ARTnews, April 1978, at 93
- Stephen E. Weil, "Breaches of Trust, Remedies, and Standards in the American Private Art Museum," Beauty and the Beasts 180-811 (1983)
- SELECTED CODES OF ETHICS
- International Council of Museums, Code of Professional Ethics, (Revised as of November 2004)
- Association of Art Museum Directors, Professional Practices in Art Museums (2001)
- American Association of Museums, Code of Ethics for Museums (2000)
- DEACCESSIONING
- THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM CASE
- Karl E. Meyer, "The Deaccessioning Controversy," The Plundered Past 50-54 (1973)
- DISPOSITION PROCEDURES AGREED TO BY THE MET
- Critique by the Museum of Modern Art of Disposition Procedures Agreed to by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1973)
- College Art Association of America, Resolution Concerning the Sale and Exchange of Works of Art by Museums (November 3, 1973)
- THE NORTON SIMON MUSEUM CASE
- Rowan v. Pasadena Art Museum, No. C322817 (Cal. Super. Ct., L.A. County, Sept. 22, 1981)
- FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
- THE MUSEUM EMIGRATES
- THE DEATH (AND REINCARNATION) OF THE MUSEUM
- Estate of Hermann, 154 Pa. 292, 312 A.2d 16 (1973)
- TROUBLES AT THE J. PAUL GETTY TRUST
- Jason Felch and Ralph Frammolino, "Munitz Promise Angered Board", Los Angeles Times, February 14, 2006, at A1
- Table of Cases
- Table of Readings
- Index
- Back Cover
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