
Geriatric Medicine, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice,
Beschreibung
This issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice focuses on Geriatric Emergencies. Article topics include: Demographics of aged horses, management, preventive care and disease; Dental disease in aged horses and its management; Musculoskeletal disease in aged horses and its management; Ophthalmological disorders in aged horses; Integumentary disorders including cutaneous neoplasia in the older horse; Cardiac and respiratory disease in aged horses; Endocrine disease in aged horses and its management; Exercise and rehabilitation of the older horse; and more!
Weitere Details
Weitere Ausgaben
Inhalt
- Front Cover
- Geriatric Medicine
- Copyright
- Contributors
- CONSULTING EDITOR
- EDITOR
- AUTHORS
- Contents
- Preface: Geriatric Medicine: Aged Horse Health, Management, and Welfare
- Demographics, Management, Preventive Health Care and Disease in Aged Horses
- Dental Disease in Aged Horses and Its Management
- Musculoskeletal Disease in Aged Horses and Its Management
- Ophthalmologic Disorders in Aged Horses
- Integumentary Disorders Including Cutaneous Neoplasia in Older Horses
- Cardiac and Respiratory Disease in Aged Horses
- Endocrine Disease in Aged Horses
- Exercise and Rehabilitation of Older Horses
- Immune Dysfunction in Aged Horses
- Nutritional Management of the Older Horse
- Welfare, Quality of Life, and Euthanasia of Aged Horses
- VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA: EQUINE PRACTICE
- FORTHCOMING ISSUES
- December 2016
- April 2017
- August 2017
- RECENT ISSUES
- April 2016
- December 2015
- August 2015
- Preface: Geriatric Medicine: Aged Horse Health, Management, and Welfare
- Demographics, Management, Preventive Health Care and Disease in Aged Horses
- Key points
- IMPORTANCE OF EQUINE GERIATRIC MEDICINE
- DEFINING THE GERIATRIC HORSE
- DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE EQUINE GERIATRIC POPULATION
- MANAGEMENT OF THE GERIATRIC HORSE
- Stable Management and Housing
- Feeding and Nutrition
- Exercise
- PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE FOR THE AGED HORSE
- Vaccination
- Dental Prophylaxis
- Anthelmintic Administration
- Farrier Care
- SIGNS OF AGING
- DISEASES OF AGED HORSES
- Musculoskeletal Disorders and Lameness
- Laminitis
- Dental Disease
- Colic
- Respiratory Disease
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
- Ocular Disorders
- Neoplasia
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Dental Disease in Aged Horses and Its Management
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMIC CHANGES WITH AGING
- EXAMINATION OF THE GERIATRIC PATIENT
- COMMON DENTAL DISORDERS OF AGED EQUIDS
- Disorders of the Incisor Teeth
- Disorders of the Canine Teeth
- Disorders of the Cheek Teeth
- Extraoral Pathology
- Management
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Musculoskeletal Disease in Aged Horses and Its Management
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- CHRONIC JOINT DISEASE OR OSTEOARTHRITIS IN THE GERIATRIC HORSE
- Definition, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Signs
- Pain in Osteoarthritis
- Joint pain
- Nociception in the joint
- Sources of joint pain in osteoarthritis
- Management of Chronic Joint Disease in the Geriatric Horse
- Local treatment of osteoarthritis in the elderly horse
- Systemic treatment of osteoarthritis in the elderly horse
- New developments in pain control of chronic joint disease
- Nutraceuticals
- Surgical Treatment
- Supportive Treatments
- CHRONIC LAMINITIS AND HOOF CARE OF THE GERIATRIC HORSE
- Pathogenic Mechanisms
- Treatment Considerations
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Ophthalmologic Disorders in Aged Horses
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- CORNEAL DISEASE
- UVEITIS
- GLAUCOMA
- THE LENS
- THE VITREOUS
- THE RETINA
- NEOPLASIA
- DISTURBANCES OF VISION
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Integumentary Disorders Including Cutaneous Neoplasia in Older Horses
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- PRIMARY CONGENITAL/HEREDITARY DISEASE OF OLDER HORSES
- Fading Appaloosa Syndrome
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- Mane and Tail Dystrophy
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- PRIMARY IMMUNOLOGIC DISORDERS OF OLDER HORSES
- Alopecia Areata
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- Insect Bite Hypersensitivity
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- Pemphigus Complex
- Pemphigus foliaceus
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- Coronary Band Dystrophy
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- PRIMARY ENDOCRINE DISORDERS OF THE SKIN OF OLDER HORSES
- Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (Equine Cushing Disease)
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- PRIMARY NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS OF THE SKIN OF OLDER HORSES
- Melanoma
- Summary
- Anaplastic Malignant Melanoma
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Summary
- Clinical features
- Main differential diagnoses
- Diagnostic confirmation
- Management
- Prognosis
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Cardiac and Respiratory Disease in Aged Horses
- Key points
- AGE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIAC AND RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN HORSES
- SPECIFIC CONDITIONS
- Recurrent Airway Obstruction
- Bronchiectasis
- Hypoxia and Right Heart Dysfunction
- Pneumonia in the Older Horse
- Aortic Valvular Regurgitation
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Aortocardiac Fistula
- Thoracic Neoplasia
- SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR THERAPY FOR GERIATRIC PATIENT WITH CARDIAC AND/OR RESPIRATORY DISEASE
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Comorbidity in the Geriatric Patient
- SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- REFERENCES
- Endocrine Disease in Aged Horses
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- PITUITARY PARS INTERMEDIA DYSFUNCTION
- Definition and Pathophysiology
- Diagnosis of Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
- Management of Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
- EQUINE METABOLIC SYNDROME
- Definition and Pathophysiology
- Diagnosis of Equine Metabolic Syndrome
- Hyperinsulinemia tests
- Testing insulin resistance
- Measuring risk factors for insulin resistance
- Management of Equine Metabolic Syndrome
- OTHER ENDOCRINOPATHIES
- Diseases Affecting Glucose Homeostasis
- Diabetes mellitus
- Neoplasia-associated hypoglycemia
- Thyroid Disorders
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Adrenal Disorders
- Adrenal cortex
- Adrenal medulla
- REFERENCES
- Exercise and Rehabilitation of Older Horses
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN AEROBIC CAPACITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION
- AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THERMOREGULATION AND FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
- AGING-INDUCED CHANGES IN RESPIRATORY FUNCTION THAT MAY AFFECT EXERCISE
- EFFECTS OF AGE ON BODY COMPOSITION AND MUSCLE FIBER TYPE
- AGING-RELATED ALTERATIONS IN THE ENDOCRINE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE
- Cardiovascular and Renal Hormones
- Growth Hormone
- Endorphin and Cortisol: the Stress Hormones
- Metabolic Hormones and the Control of Glucose Homeostasis
- ALTERATIONS IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE
- RENAL, GASTROINTESTINAL, AND OTHER SYSTEMS
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Immune Dysfunction in Aged Horses
- Key points
- IMMUNOSENESCENCE
- AGE-ASSOCIATED CHANGES IN IMMUNE FUNCTION
- Cell Populations
- Cytokine and Acute-Phase Protein Profiles in the Aged Horse
- Immune Responsiveness
- Lymphocyte Function
- Neutrophil Function
- CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES OF IMMUNOSENESCENCE IN HORSES
- Risk of Infectious Disease
- Vaccine Responsiveness
- Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR STUDIES IN IMMUNOLOGY OF AGING
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Nutritional Management of the Older Horse
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- AGE-RELATED CHANGES THAT IMPACT ON FEEDING AND DIGESTIVE FUNCTION
- Body Composition and Aging
- Food Intake
- The Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Nutrient Digestibility
- Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
- DEFINING THE ELDERLY HORSE
- MONITORING THE ELDERLY HORSE
- NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF OLDER HORSES
- The Normal Elderly Horse that Is Losing Condition
- The Normal Obese Elderly Horse
- Weight loss at pasture
- Weight loss for the stabled horse
- THE GERIATRIC HORSE
- THE HORSE WITH PITUITARY PARS INTERMEDIA DYSFUNCTION
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Welfare, Quality of Life, and Euthanasia of Aged Horses
- Key points
- INTRODUCTION
- THE ROLE OF AGED HORSES AND THE HUMAN-HORSE BOND
- OWNER RESPONSIBILITIES AND AWARENESS OF EQUINE WELFARE
- QUALITY OF LIFE
- Assessing Quality of Life
- The Role of the Owner in Quality of Life Assessment
- Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Geriatric Horses
- CAUSES OF MORTALITY AND EUTHANASIA IN GERIATRIC HORSES
- EXPERIENCES OF MORTALITY AND EUTHANASIA IN GERIATRIC HORSES
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Index
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