Mastering VBA for Microsoft Office 365, 2019 Edition

Name: Mastering VBA for Microsoft Office 365, 2019 Edition
Brand: Wiley-ISTE
Price: 33.99 EUR
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Richard Mansfield(Autor*in)

Wiley-ISTE (Verlag)

4. Auflage

Erschienen am 2. Juli 2019

944 Seiten

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978-1-119-57941-0 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Acknowledgments
About the Author
About the Technical Editor
Contents
Introduction
Where to Get This Book ' s Example Code
If You Have Questions
What Can I Do with VBA ?
What ' s in This Book?
How Should I Use This Book?
Is This Book Suitable for Me?
Conventions Used in This Book
For More Information
Part 1 Recording Macros and Getting Started with VBA
Chapter 1 Recording and Running Macros in the Office Applications
What Is VBA and What Can You Do with It?
The Difference between Visual Basic and Visual Basic for Applications
What Are Visual Basic .NET and Visual Basic Express?
Understanding Macro Basics
Recording a Macro
Displaying the Developer Tab on the Ribbon
Planning the Macro
Starting the Macro Recorder
Naming a Macro
Running a Macro
Recording a Sample Word Macro
Recording a Sample Excel Macro
Create a Personal Macro Workbook If You Don't Have One Yet
Record the Macro
Specifying How to Trigger an Existing Macro
Assigning a Macro to a Quick Access Toolbar Button in Word
Assigning a Macro to a Shortcut Key Combination
Deleting a Macro
The Bottom Line
Chapter 2 Getting Started with the Visual Basic Editor
Opening the Visual Basic Editor
Opening the Visual Basic Editor with a Macro Selected
Opening the Visual Basic Editor Directly
Navigating to a Macro
Using the Visual Basic Editor's Main Windows
The Project Explorer
The Object Browser
The Code Window
The Properties Window
The Immediate Window
Setting Properties for a Project
Customizing the Visual Basic Editor
Choosing Editor and View Preferences
Choosing and Laying Out the Editor Windows
Customizing the Toolbar and Menu Bar
Customizing the Toolbox
The Bottom Line
Chapter 3 Editing Recorded Macros
Testing a Macro in the Visual Basic Editor
Stepping Through a Macro
Setting Breakpoints
Commenting Out Lines
Stepping Out of a Macro
Editing a Word Macro
Stepping Through the Transpose_Word_Right Macro
Running the Transpose_Word_Right Macro
Creating a Transpose_Word_Left Macro
Saving Your Work
Editing an Excel Macro
Unhiding the Personal Macro Workbook
Opening a Macro for Editing
Editing a Macro
Editing a PowerPoint Macro
Reducing the Size of Your Macro
Saving Your Work
The Bottom Line
Chapter 4 Creating Code from Scratch in the Visual Basic Editor
Setting Up the Visual Basic Editor to Create Macros
Creating a Procedure for Word
Creating a Macro for Excel
Creating a Procedure for PowerPoint
Creating a Procedure for Access
The Bottom Line
Part 2 Learning How to Work with VBA
Chapter 5 Understanding the Essentials of VBA Syntax
Getting Ready
Procedures
Functions
Subprocedures
Statements
Keywords
Expressions
Operators
Variables
Constants
Arguments
Specifying Argument Names vs. Omitting Argument Names
When to Include the Parentheses around an Argument List
Objects
Collections
Properties
Methods
Events
The Bottom Line
Chapter 6 Working with Variables, Constants, and Enumerations
Working with Variables
Choosing Names for Variables
Declaring a Variable
Choosing the Scope and Lifetime of a Variable
Specifying the Data Type for a Variable
Working with Constants
Declaring Your Own Constants
Choosing the Scope or Lifetime for Constants
Working with Enumerations
The Bottom Line
Chapter 7 Using Array Variables
What Is an Array?
Declaring an Array
Storing Values in an Array
Multidimensional Arrays
Declaring a Dynamic Array
Redimensioning an Array
Returning Information from an Array
Erasing an Array
Determining Whether a Variable Is an Array
Finding the Bounds of an Array
Sorting an Array
Searching an Array
Performing a Linear Search Through an Array
Binary Searching an Array
The Bottom Line
Chapter 8 Finding the Objects, Methods, and Properties You Need
What Is an Object?
The Benefits of OOP
Understanding Creatable Objects
Properties
Methods
Working with Collections
Working with an Object in a Collection
Adding an Object to a Collection
Finding the Objects You Need
Using the Macro Recorder to Add Code for the Objects You Need
Using the Object Browser
Using Help to Find the Object You Need
Using the Auto List Members Feature
Using Object Variables to Represent Objects
Team Programming and OOP
The Bottom Line
Part 3 Making Decisions and Using Loops and Functions
Chapter 9 Using Built-In Functions
What Is a Function?
Using Functions
Passing Arguments to a Function
Using Functions to Convert Data
Using the Asc Function to Return a Character Code
Using the Val Function to Extract a Number from the Start of a String
Using the Str Function to Convert a Number into a String
Using the Format Function to Format an Expression
Using Predefined Numeric Formats
Creating a Numeric Format
Creating a Date or Time Format
Creating a String Format
Using the Chr Function and Constants to Enter Special Characters in a String
Using Functions to Manipulate Strings
Using the Left, Right, and Mid Functions to Return Part of a String
Using the Left Function
Using the Right Function
Using the Mid Function
Using InStr and InStrRev to Find a String Within Another String
Using LTrim, RTrim, and Trim to Remove Spaces from a String
Using Len to Check the Length of a String
Using StrConv, LCase, and UCase to Change the Case of a String
Using the StrComp Function to Compare Apples to Apples
Using VBA's Mathematical Functions
Using VBA's Date and Time Functions
Using the DatePart Function to Parse Dates
Calculating Time Intervals Using the DateDiff Function
Using the DateAdd Function to Add or Subtract Time from a Date
Using File-Management Functions
Checking Whether a File Exists Using the Dir Function
Returning the Current Path
The Bottom Line
Chapter 10 Creating Your Own Functions
Components of a Function
Creating a Function
Starting a Function Manually
Starting a Function by Using the Add Procedure Dialog Box
Passing Arguments to a Function
Declaring the Data Types of Arguments
Specifying an Optional Argument
Controlling the Scope of a Function
Examples of Functions for All VBA-Enabled Office Applications
How Functions Return Information
Returning Text Data from a Function
Creating a Function for Word
Creating a Function for Excel
Creating a Function for PowerPoint
Creating a Function for Access
The Bottom Line
Chapter 11 Making Decisions in Your Code
How Do You Compare Things in VBA?
Testing Multiple Conditions by Using Logical Operators
If Blocks
If. . .Then
If...Then...Else Statements
If. . .Then. . .ElseIf. . .Else Statements
Creating Loops with If and GoTo
Nesting If Blocks
Select Case Blocks
Syntax
Example
When Order Matters
The Bottom Line
Chapter 12 Using Loops to Repeat Actions
When Should You Use a Loop?
Understanding the Basics of Loops
Using For. . .Loops for Fixed Repetitions
For. . .Next Loops
For Each. . .Next Loops
Using an Exit For Statement
Using Do. . .Loops for Variable Numbers of Repetitions
Do While. . .Loop Loops
Do. . .Loop While Loops
Do Until. . .Loop Loops
Do. . .Loop Until Loops
Using an Exit Do Statement
Is the Exit Do Statement Bad Practice?
While. . .Wend Loops
Nesting Loops
Avoiding Infinite Loops
The Bottom Line
Part 4 Using Message Boxes, Input Boxes, and Dialog Boxes
Chapter 13 Getting User Input with Message Boxes and Input Boxes
Opening a Macro
Displaying Status-Bar Messages in Word and Excel
Message Boxes
The Pros and Cons of Message Boxes
Message-Box Syntax
Displaying a Simple Message Box
Displaying a Multiline Message Box
Choosing Buttons for a Message Box
Choosing an Icon for a Message Box
Setting a Default Button for a Message Box
Controlling the Modality of a Message Box
Specifying a Title for a Message Box
Title Bars Can Provide Useful Information
Adding a Help Button to a Message Box
Specifying a Help File for a Message Box
Using Some Arguments Without Others
Retrieving a Value from a Message Box
Input Boxes
Input-Box Syntax
Retrieving Input from an Input Box
Forms: When Message Boxes and Input Boxes Won't Suffice
The Bottom Line
Chapter 14 Creating Simple Custom Dialog Boxes
When Should You Use a Custom Dialog Box?
Creating a Custom Dialog Box
Designing a Dialog Box
Inserting a User Form
Choosing User-Form Grid Settings
Renaming a User Form
Adding Controls to the User Form
Grouping Controls
Renaming Controls
Moving a Control
Changing the Caption on a Control
Key Properties of the Toolbox Controls
Working with Groups of Controls
How to Group Controls
Ungrouping Controls
Sizing Grouped Controls
Deleting Grouped Controls
Working with One Control in a Group
Aligning Controls
Placing Controls
Adjusting the Tab Order of a Form
Linking a Form to a Procedure
Loading and Unloading a Form
Displaying and Hiding a Form
Setting a Default Command Button
Retrieving the User's Choices from a Dialog Box
Returning a String from a Text Box
Returning a Value from an Option Button
Returning a Value from a Check Box
Returning a Value from a List Box
Returning a Value from a Combo Box
Examples Showing How to Connect Forms to Procedures
Word Example: The Move-Paragraph Procedure
General Example: Opening a File from a List Box
Building the User Form
Creating the Code for the User Form
Using an Application's Built-In Dialog Boxes
Displaying a Built-In Dialog Box
Setting and Restoring Options in a Built-In Dialog Box
Which Button Did the User Choose in a Dialog Box?
Specifying a Time-Out for a Dialog Box
The Bottom Line
Chapter 15 Creating Complex Forms
Creating and Working with Complex Dialog Boxes
Updating a Dialog Box to Reflect the User's Choices
Revealing a Hidden Part of a Form
Tracking a Procedure in a Form
Using Multipage Dialog Boxes and TabStrip Controls
Creating a Modeless Dialog Box
Specifying a Form's Location Onscreen
Using Events to Control Forms
Events Unique to the UserForm Object
Events That Apply to Both UserForms and Container Controls
Events That Apply to Many or Most Controls
Events That Apply Only to a Few Controls
The Bottom Line
Part 5 Creating Effective Code
Chapter 16 Building Modular Code and Using Classes
Creating Modular Code
What Is Modular Code?
Advantages of Using Modular Code
How to Approach Creating Modular Code
Arranging Your Code in Modules
Calling a Procedure
Making Logical Improvements to Your Code
Making Visual Improvements to Your Code
Creating and Using Classes
What Can You Do with Class Modules?
A Brief Overview of Classes
Planning Your Class
Creating a Class Module
Naming the Class
Setting the Instancing Property
Declaring Variables and Constants for the Class
Adding Properties to the Class
Adding Methods to a Class
Using Your Class
The Bottom Line
Chapter 17 Debugging Your Code and Handling Errors
Principles of Debugging
The Different Types of Errors
Language Errors
Compile Errors
Runtime Errors
Program Logic Errors
VBA's Debugging Tools
Break Mode
The Step Over and Step Out Commands
The Locals Window
The Watch Window
The Immediate Window
The Call Stack Dialog Box
Dealing with Infinite Loops
Dealing with Runtime Errors
When Should You Write an Error Handler?
Trapping an Error
Disabling an Error Trap
Resuming After an Error
Getting a Description of an Error
Raising Your Own Errors
Suppressing Alerts
Handling User Interrupts in Word, and Excel
Disabling User Input While a Procedure Is Running
Disabling User Input While Part of a Macro Is Running
Documenting Your Code
The Bottom Line
Chapter 18 Building Well-Behaved Code
What Is a Well-Behaved Macro?
Retaining or Restoring the User Environment
Leaving the User in the Best Position to Continue Working
Keeping the User Informed During the Procedure
Manipulating the Cursor
Displaying Information at the Beginning of a Macro
Communicating with the User via a Message Box or Dialog Box at the End of a Macro
Creating a Log File
Making Sure a Macro Is Running Under Suitable Conditions
Cleaning Up After a Procedure
Undoing Changes a Macro Has Made
Removing Scratch Files and Folders
The Bottom Line
Chapter 19 Exploring VBA's Security Features
Understanding How VBA Implements Security
Signing Your Macro Projects with Digital Signatures
What Is a Digital Certificate?
Getting a Digital Certificate
Choosing a Suitable Level of Security
Understanding the Security Threats Posed by VBA
Protecting Against Macro Viruses
Specifying a Suitable Security Setting
Additional Office Security Features
File Block Settings
Locking Your Code
The Bottom Line
Part 6 Programming the Office Applications
Chapter 20 Understanding the Word Object Model and Key Objects
Examining the Word Object Model
Working with the Documents Collection and the Document Object
Creating a Document
Creating a Template
Saving a Document
Saving a File for the First Time or as a Different File
Saving a Document That Has Already Been Saved
Saving All Open Documents
Checking Whether a Document Contains Unsaved Changes
Opening a Document
Closing a Document
Changing a Document's Template
Printing a Document
Working with the ActiveDocument Object
Working with the Selection Object
Checking the Type of Selection
Checking the Story Type of the Selection
Getting Other Information About the Current Selection
Inserting Text at a Selection
Inserting a Paragraph in a Selection
Applying a Style
Extending an Existing Selection
Collapsing an Existing Selection
Creating and Using Ranges
Defining a Named Range
Redefining a Range
Using the Duplicate Property to Store or Copy Formatting
Manipulating Options
Making Sure Hyperlinks Require Ctrl+Clicking
Turning Off Overtype
Setting a Default File Path
Turning Off Track Changes
The Bottom Line
Chapter 21 Working with Widely Used Objects in Word
Using Find and Replace via VBA
Understanding the Syntax of the Execute Method
Putting Find and Replace to Work
Working with Headers, Footers, and Page Numbers
Understanding How VBA Implements Headers and Footers
Getting to a Header or Footer
Checking to See If a Header or Footer Exists
Linking to the Header or Footer in the Previous Section
Creating a Different First-Page Header
Creating Different Odd- and Even-Page Headers
Adding Page Numbers to Your Headers and Footers
Working with Sections, Page Setup, Windows, and Views
Adding a Section to a Document
Changing the Page Setup
Opening a New Window Containing an Open Document
Closing All Windows Except the First for a Document
Splitting a Window
Displaying the Document Map for a Window
Scrolling a Window
Arranging Windows
Positioning and Sizing a Window
Making Sure an Item Is Displayed in the Window
Changing a Document's View
Switching to Read Mode
Zooming the View to Display Multiple Pages
Working with Tables
Creating a Table
Selecting a Table
Converting Text to a Table
Ensuring That a Selection Is Within a Table
Finding Out Where a Selection Is Within a Table
Sorting a Table
Adding a Column to a Table
Deleting a Column from a Table
Setting the Width of a Column
Selecting a Column
Adding a Row to a Table
Deleting a Row from a Table
Setting the Height of One or More Rows
Selecting a Row
Inserting a Cell
Returning the Text in a Cell
Entering Text in a Cell
Deleting Cells
Selecting a Range of Cells
Converting a Table or Rows to Text
The Bottom Line
Chapter 22 Understanding the Excel Object Model and Key Objects
Getting an Overview of the Excel Object Model
Understanding Excel's Creatable Objects
Managing Workbooks
Creating a Workbook
Saving a Workbook
Accessing Cloud Storage
Opening a Workbook
Closing a Workbook
Sharing a Workbook
Protecting a Workbook
Working with the ActiveWorkbook Object
Working with Worksheets
Inserting a Worksheet
Deleting a Worksheet
Copying or Moving a Worksheet
Printing a Worksheet
Protecting a Worksheet
Working with the ActiveSheet Object
Working with the Active Cell or Selection
Working with the Active Cell
Working with the User's Selection
Working with Ranges
Working with a Range of Cells
Creating a Named Range
Deleting a Named Range
Working with a Named Range
Working with the Used Range
Working with SpecialCells
Entering a Formula in a Cell
Setting Options
Setting Options in the Application Object
Setting Options in a Workbook
The Bottom Line
Chapter 23 Working with Widely Used Objects in Excel
Working with Charts
Creating a Chart
Specifying the Source Data for the Chart
Specifying a Chart Type
Working with Series in the Chart
Adding a Legend to the Chart
Adding a Chart Title
Working with a Chart Axis
Formatting Headers and Footers
Working with Windows Objects
Opening a New Window on a Workbook
Closing a Window
Activating a Window
Arranging and Resizing Windows
Zooming a Window and Setting Display Options
Working with Find and Replace
Searching with the Find Method
Continuing a Search with the FindNext and FindPrevious Methods
Replacing with the Replace Method
Searching for and Replacing Formatting
Adding Shapes
The Bottom Line
Chapter 24 Understanding the PowerPoint Object Model and Key Objects
Getting an Overview of the PowerPoint Object Model
Understanding PowerPoint's Creatable Objects
Working with Presentations
Creating a New Presentation Based on the Default Template
Opening an Existing Presentation
Opening a Presentation from the Cloud
Saving a Presentation
Closing a Presentation
Exporting a Presentation or Some Slides to Graphics
Printing a Presentation
Working with the Active Presentation
Working with Windows and Views
Working with the Active Window
Opening a New Window on a Presentation
Closing a Window
Activating a Window
Arranging and Resizing Windows
Changing the View
Working with Panes
Working with Slides
Adding a Slide to a Presentation
Inserting Slides from an Existing Presentation
Finding a Slide by Its ID Number
Changing the Layout of an Existing Slide
Deleting an Existing Slide
Copying and Pasting a Slide
Duplicating a Slide
Moving a Slide
Accessing a Slide by Name
Working with a Range of Slides
Formatting a Slide
Setting a Transition for a Slide, a Range of Slides, or a Master
Working with Masters
Working with the Slide Master
Working with the Title Master
Working with the Handout Master
Working with the Notes Master
Deleting a Master
The Bottom Line
Chapter 25 Working with Shapes and Running Slide Shows
Working with Shapes
Adding Shapes to Slides
Deleting a Shape
Selecting All Shapes
Repositioning and Resizing a Shape
Copying Formatting from One Shape to Another
Working with Text in a Shape
Animating a Shape or a Range of Shapes
Working with Headers and Footers
Returning the Header or Footer Object You Want
Displaying or Hiding a Header or Footer Object
Setting the Text in a Header or Footer
Setting the Format for Date and Time Headers and Footers
Setting Up and Running a Slide Show
Controlling the Show Type
Creating a Custom Show
Deleting a Custom Show
Starting a Slide Show
Changing the Size and Position of a Slide Show
Moving among Slides
Pausing the Show and Using White and Black Screens
Starting and Stopping Custom Shows
Exiting a Slide Show
The Bottom Line
Chapter 26 Understanding the Outlook Object Model and Key Objects
Getting an Overview of the Outlook Object Model
The Outlook Object Model
Understanding Where Outlook Stores VBA Macros
Understanding Outlook's Most Common Creatable Objects
Working with the Application Object
Introducing the NameSpace Object
Working with Namespaces
Understanding Inspectors and Explorers
Creating Items
Quitting Outlook
Understanding General Methods for Working with Outlook Objects
Using the Display Method
Using the Close Method
Using the PrintOut Method
Using the Save Method
Using the SaveAs Method
Working with Messages
Creating a New Message
Working with the Contents of a Message
Adding an Attachment to a Message
Sending a Message
Working with Calendar Items
Creating a New Calendar Item
Working with the Contents of a Calendar Item
Working with Tasks and Task Requests
Creating a Task
Working with the Contents of a Task Item
Assigning a Task to a Colleague
Searching for Items
The Bottom Line
Chapter 27 Working with Events in Outlook
How Event-Handler Procedures Differ from Ordinary Macros
Working with Application-Level Events
Using the Startup Event
Using the Quit Event
Using the ItemSend Event
Using the NewMail Event
Using the AdvancedSearchComplete and the AdvancedSearchStopped Events
Using the MAPILogonComplete Event
Using the Reminder Event
Using the OptionsPagesAdd Event
Working with Item-Level Events
Declaring an Object Variable and Initializing an Event
Understanding the Events That Apply to All Message Items
Understanding the Events That Apply to Explorers, Inspectors, and Views
Events That Apply to Folders
Understanding the Events That Apply to Items and Results Objects
Understanding the Events That Apply to Reminders
Understanding the Events That Apply to Synchronization
Understanding Quick Steps
The Bottom Line
Chapter 28 Understanding the Access Object Model and Key Objects
Getting Started with VBA in Access
Creating a Module in the VBA Editor
Creating a Function
Using the Macro Designer
Creating an Access-Style Macro to Run a Function
Translating an Access-Style Macro into a VBA Macro
Using an AutoExec Macro to Initialize an Access Session
Running a Subprocedure
Understanding the Option Compare Database Statement
Getting an Overview of the Access Object Model
Understanding Creatable Objects in Access
Opening and Closing Databases
Using the CurrentDb Method to Return the Current Database
Closing the Current Database and Opening a Different Database
Communicating Between Office Applications
Opening Multiple Databases at Once
Closing a Database
Creating and Removing Workspaces
Working with the Screen Object
Using the DoCmd Object to Run Access Commands
Using the OpenForm Method to Open a Form
Using the PrintOut Method to Print an Object
Using the RunMacro Method to Run an Access-Style Macro
The Bottom Line
Chapter 29 Accessing One Application from Another Application
Understanding the Tools Used to Communicate Between Applications
Using Automation to Transfer Information
Understanding Early and Late Binding
Creating an Object with the CreateObject Function
Returning an Object with the GetObject Function
Examples of Using Automation with the Office Applications
Using the Shell Function to Run an Application
Using Data Objects to Store and Retrieve Information
Creating a Data Object
Storing Information in a Data Object
Returning Information from a Data Object
Assigning Information to the Clipboard
Finding Out Whether a Data Object Contains a Given Format
Communicating via DDE
Using DDEInitiate to Start a DDE Connection
Using DDERequest to Return Text from Another Application
Using DDEPoke to Send Text to Another Application
Using DDEExecute to Have One Application Execute a Command in Another
Using DDETerminate to Close a DDE Channel
Using DDETerminateAll to Close All Open DDE Channels
Communicating via SendKeys
Going Beyond VBA
The Bottom Line
Appendix A The Bottom Line
Chapter 1: Recording and Running Macros in the Office Applications
Chapter 2: Getting Started with the Visual Basic Editor
Chapter 3: Editing Recorded Macros
Chapter 4: Creating Code from Scratch in the Visual Basic Editor
Chapter 5: Understanding the Essentials of VBA Syntax
Chapter 6: Working with Variables, Constants, and Enumerations
Chapter 7: Using Array Variables
Chapter 8: Finding the Objects, Methods, and Properties You Need
Chapter 9: Using Built-in Functions
Chapter 10: Creating Your Own Functions
Chapter 11: Making Decisions in Your Code
Chapter 12: Using Loops to Repeat Actions
Chapter 13: Getting User Input with Message Boxes and Input Boxes
Chapter 14: Creating Simple Custom Dialog Boxes
Chapter 15: Creating Complex Forms
Chapter 16: Building Modular Code and Using Classes
Chapter 17: Debugging Your Code and Handling Errors
Chapter 18: Building Well-Behaved Code
Chapter 19: Exploring VBA's Security Features
Chapter 20: Understanding the Word Object Model and Key Objects
Chapter 21: Working with Widely Used Objects in Word
Chapter 22: Understanding the Excel Object Model and Key Objects
Chapter 23: Working with Widely Used Objects in Excel
Chapter 24: Understanding the PowerPoint Object Model and Key Objects
Chapter 25: Working with Shapes and Running Slide Shows
Chapter 26: Understanding the Outlook Object Model and Key Objects
Chapter 27: Working with Events in Outlook
Chapter 28: Understanding the Access Object Model and Key Objects
Chapter 29: Accessing One Application from Another Application
Index
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Mastering VBA for Microsoft Office 365, 2019 Edition

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