
Advances in Health and Disease. Volume 29
Beschreibung
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Inhalt
- Intro
- Contents
- Preface
- Aeromonas: An Overview
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Historical Background of the Taxa Aeromonas
- 3. Taxonomy and Identification Methods
- 3.1. Biochemical Tools
- 3.2. Molecular Markers
- 3.2.1. Sequencing the 16S rRNA Gene
- 3.2.2. Constitutive Genes
- 3.2.3. Genotyping Methods
- 3.2.4. Genomics
- 4. Ecology and Epidemiology
- 4.1. Aeromonas in Aquatic Environments
- 4.2. Aeromonas in Food
- 4.3. Aeromonas in Animals
- 4.4. Aeromonas in Human Infections
- 5. Virulence Factors
- 5.1. Surface Polysaccharides
- 5.1.1. Capsule
- 5.1.2. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
- 5.1.3. Surface a-Glucan
- 5.1.4. S-Layers
- 5.1.5. Exotoxins and Other Extracellular Enzymes
- 5.2. Extracellularly Secreted Enzymes
- 5.3. Secretion Systems
- 5.4. Quorum Sensing
- 5.5. Iron Accession Mechanisms
- 5.6. Adhesins
- 6. Host-Pathogen Interaction
- 7. Pathogenicity Studies
- 7.1. Clinical Microbiology and Detection
- 8. Unique Phenomenon in Aeromonads
- 8.1. Suicide Phenomenon
- 8.2. Viable but Nonculturabe State
- 8.3. Tetrodotoxin (TTX) Production
- 9. Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Aeromonas Species
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Biographical Sketch
- Implications of Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Autism
- Abstract
- 1. Diagnosis and Theoretical Framework in ASD
- 2. Microbiota - Gut - Brain Axis in ASD
- 2.1. Immune Modulatory Metabolites
- 2.1.1. Short-Chain Fatty Acids
- 2.1.2. Other Metabolites
- 2.2. Neurotransmitters and the Enteric Nervous System
- 2.3. The Innate Immune System in the Gut
- 3. Dysbiosis in ASD
- 3.1. Bacteroidetes Phylum
- 3.1.1. Bacteroides
- 3.1.2. Prevotella
- 3.1.3. Parabacteroides
- 3.2. Firmicutes Phylum
- 3.2.1. Lactobacillus
- 3.2.2. Ruminococcus
- 3.2.3. Streptococcus
- 3.2.4. Lachnospira
- 3.2.5. Enterococcus
- 3.2.6. Faecalibacterium
- 3.2.7. Clostridium
- 3.2.8. Blautia
- 3.2.9. Roseburia
- 3.3. Actinobacteria Phylum
- 3.3.1. Bifidobacterium
- 3.3.2. Eggerthella
- 3.4. Proteobacteria Phylum
- 3.4.1. Sutterella
- 4. Gastro-Intestinal Symptoms in ASD
- 5. Intervention by Prebiotics, Probiotics and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the ASD
- 5.1. Prebiotics and Probiotics
- 5.1.1. Efects of Prebiotics
- 5.1.2. Efects of Probiotics
- 5.2. Microbiota Transfer Therapy (MTT) or Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)
- References
- Mitochondrial Quality Control in Kidney Dysfunctions - Recent Perspectives
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Mitochondrial Quality Control
- Mitochondrial Biogenesis
- Mitochondrial Dynamics: Fission and Fusion
- Mitophagy
- Nuclear (Erythroid-Derived 2) Factor 2 (Nrf2) and Mitochondria
- Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS)
- Conclusion
- Perspectives
- Acknowledgments
- References
- The Mysterious Electronic Cigarette/Vaping Associated Lung Injury Syndrome (EVALI)
- Abstract
- At a Glance
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Disease Definition/Case Recognition
- Prevalence Data
- Geographical Patterns of the Endemic Outburst
- Socio-Economic Factors
- Toxicology
- The Problem of Exposure
- The Quest for the Guilty Agent
- Potential Toxicological Explanations
- The Vitamin E Acetate Theory
- Toxicological Review of VEA and Its Derivatives
- Future Consideration
- Challenges of Quantitative Research
- Endnote
- References
- Families Raising a Child with Cerebral Palsy in Italy
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methods
- Participants
- Measures
- Procedure
- Analysis
- Results
- Representations of Cerebral Palsy
- Representations of a Family Raising a Child with CP
- Descriptions of the Condition of CP in a Family
- Family Aspects that Most Worry Parents
- Family Aspects that Satisfy Parents Most
- Discussion
- Limitations of the Study
- Conclusion
- References
- The Role of Nurse Practitioners in a Pediatric Neurosurgery Healthcare System: Providing Child/Family-Centered Care
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Initiation and Development of the Pediatric Neurosurgery Service (PNS)
- Initiation and Development of the Pediatric Neurosurgery Healthcare System (PNHS)
- Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy Center
- Spinal Defects Clinic
- Pediatric Neurosciences Clinic
- Spasticity Program and Clinic
- Brachial Plexus Program and Clinic
- Craniosynostosis/Craniofacial Program and Clinic
- Epilepsy Surgery Program
- Neuro-Oncology Clinic
- Telemedicine Clinics
- Preliminary Outcomes
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- About the Author
- Tumor Lysis Syndrome
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Definition
- 3. Etiology and Risk Factors
- 3.1. High Risk Disease (HRD) (& 5 Percent Risk of TLS)
- 3.2. Intermediate Risk Disease (IRD) (Risk of TLS 1 to 5 Percent)
- 3.3. Low Risk Disease (LRD) (&1 Percent Risk)
- 4. Symptoms and Findings
- 4.1. Hyperuricemia
- 4.2. Hyperkalemia
- 4.3. Hyperphosphatemia
- 4.4. Xanthinuria
- 4.5. Hypocalcemia
- 5. Treatment
- 5.1. Hydration
- 5.2. Urinary Alkalization
- 5.3. Hypouricemic Drugs
- 5.3.1. Allopurinol
- 5.3.2. Rasburicase
- 5.3.3. Febuxostat
- References
- Biographical Sketch
- Contents of Earlier Volumes
- Index
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