List of Figures

Figure 1.1 Fourth industrial revolution [3]. Figure 1.2 Artificial intelligence. Figure 1.3 Neural network development timeline. Figure 1.4 ImageNet challenge. Figure 1.5 Human neuron and neural network comparison. Figure 1.6 Convolutional neural network. Figure 1.7 Recurrent neural network. Figure 1.8 Reinforcement learning. Figure 1.9 Regression. Figure 1.10 Clustering. Figure 1.11 Application development cycle. Figure 1.12 Artificial intelligence applications. Figure 2.1 Convolutional neural network architecture. Figure 2.2 AlexNet feature map evolution. Figure 2.3 Image convolution. Figure 2.4 Activation function. Figure 2.5 Pooling layer. Figure 2.6 Dropout layer. Figure 3.1 Object recognition examples [19]. Figure 3.2 Object recognition. Figure 3.3 Object detection/instance segmentation [18]. Figure 3.4 Object detection/semantic segmentation. Figure 3.5 Feature extraction/matching [18]. Figure 3.6 Facial recognition [21]. Figure 3.7 Emotion recognition [22]. Figure 3.8 Gesture recognition [23]. Figure 3.9 Medical diagnosis [24]. Figure 3.10 Retail applications. Figure 3.11 Airport security [26]. Figure 4.1 Natural language processing market. Figure 4.2 Convolutional neural network. Figure 4.3 Recurrent neural network. Figure 4.4 Long short-term memory network. Figure 4.5 Recursive neural network. Figure 4.6 Reinforcement learning. Figure 4.7 IBM Watson assistant. Figure 4.8 Google translate. Figure 4.9 Medical transcription [36]. Figure 5.1 Autonomous vehicle [39]. Figure 5.2 Levels of driving automation. Figure 5.3 Autonomous technology. Figure 5.4 Computer vision technology [45]. Figure 5.5 Radar technology [45]. Figure 5.6 Localization technology [47]. Figure 5.7 Path planning technology [48]. Figure 5.8 Tesla traffic-aware cruise control. Figure 5.9 Vehicle-to-vehicle communication. Figure 5.10 Vehicle to infrastructure communication. Figure 5.11 Vehicle-to-pedestrian communication. Figure 5.12 Autonomous vehicle law legislation. Figure 6.1 Unmanned aerial vehicle design. Figure 6.2 Drone structure. Figure 6.3 Six degree of freedom. Figure 6.4 Infrastructure inspection and maintenance [57]. Figure 6.5 Civil construction [58]. Figure 6.6 Agricultural drone [59]. Figure 6.7 Search and rescue drone [60]. Figure 7.1 Telehealth/telemedicine. Figure 7.2 Medical diagnosis [66]. Figure 7.3 Radiology analysis. Figure 7.4 Smart medical device [71]. Figure 7.5 Electronic health record. Figure 7.6 Medical billing [74]. Figure 7.7 Drug development. Figure 7.8 Clinical trial [76]. Figure 7.9 Medical robot [78]. Figure 7.10 Elderly care [80]. Figure 8.1 Fraud detection [84]. Figure 8.2 MasterCard decision intelligence solution [85]. Figure 8.3 Financial forecast [88]. Figure 8.4 Amazon forecast. Figure 8.5 Stock trading [91]. Figure 8.6 Stock portfolio comparison. Figure 8.7 Banking AI product. Figure 8.8 Bank of America chatbot: Erica [97]. Figure 8.9 Accounting [100]. Figure 8.10 Insurance claims [104]. Figure 9.1 Worldwide retail industry artificial intelligence benefits. Figure 9.2 E-commerce. Figure 9.3 E-commerce product recommendation. Figure 9.4 Home improvement. Figure 9.5 Virtual fitting. Figure 9.6 Product promotion [115]. Figure 9.7 AmazonGo Store management [116]. Figure 9.8 Softbank pepper robot. https://softbankrobotics.com/emea/en/pepper. Figure 9.9 Amazon warehouse management. Figure 9.10 Amazon Prime Air Drone [122]. Figure 9.11 Walmart inventory management. Figure 9.12 Supply chain [127]. Figure 10.1 Artificial intelligence total manufacturing revenue [128]. Figure 10.2 Artificial intelligence manufacturing opportunity. Figure 10.3 Defect detection. Figure 10.4 Quality assurance [130]. Figure 10.5 Collaborative robot (Cobot) [136]. Figure 10.6 Generative design. Figure 10.7 Predictive maintenance. Figure 10.8 Sustainability [130]. Figure 10.9 Manufacture optimization [136]. Figure 11.1 Smart agriculture worldwide market. Figure 11.2 Crop and soil monitoring. Figure 11.3 Corn leaves chemical maps. Figure 11.4 Agricultural robot. Figure 11.5 Greenhouse farming robot. Figure 11.6 Pest control. Figure 11.7 Precision farming [145]. Figure 12.1 Smart city [151]. Figure 12.2 Smart transportation. Figure 12.3 Smart parking [153]. Figure 12.4 Smart waste management. Figure...