Invertebrate Histology

List of Contributors ix

Foreword xi
Gregory A. Lewbart

1 Echinodermata
Alisa L. Newton and Michelle M. Dennis

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Gross Anatomy 1

1.3 Histology 6

References 17

2 Porifera 19
Alexander Ereskovsky and Andrey Lavrov

2.1 Introduction 19

2.2 Gross Anatomy 20

2.3 Histology 22

2.4 Organ Systems 31

Abbreviations for Figures 45

References 46

3 Cnidaria 55
Ilze K. Berzins, Roy P. E. Yanong, Elise E.B. LaDouceur, and Esther C. Peters

3.1 Introduction 55

3.2 Gross Anatomy 56

3.3 Histology 62

3.4 Conclusion 81

Appendix 3.1 Specimen Relaxation and Common Fixative Formulations 81

Appendix 3.2 Basic Histology Protocol for Processing Scleractinian Corals (refer to Price and Peters (2018) for more detailed techniques) 82

References 83

4 Mollusca: Gastropoda 87
Michelle M. Dennis, Kinga Molnár, György Kriska, and Péter Low

4.1 Introduction 87

4.2 Gross Anatomy 88

4.3 Histology 91

4.4 Histology Processing Techniques 127

References 128

5 Mollusca: Cephalopoda 133
Jennifer A. Dill-Okubo, Ilze K. Berzins, Elise E.B. LaDouceur, and Alvin C. Camus

5.1 Introduction 133

5.2 Gross Anatomy 133

5.3 Histology 140

References 161

6 Mollusca: Bivalvia 163

Roxanna Smolowitz

6.1 Introduction 163

6.2 Gross Anatomy 163

6.3 Histology 170

References 182

7 Annelida 185
Kinga Molnár, György Kriska, and Péter Low

7.1 Introduction 185

7.2 Gross Anatomy 187

7.3 Histology 189

References 218

8 Arthropoda: Arachnida 221
Benjamin Kennedy, Steven A. Trim, Damien Laudier, Elise E.B. LaDouceur, and John E. Cooper

8.1 Introduction 221

8.2 Gross Anatomy 222

8.3 Histology 226

References 243

9 Arthropoda: Merostomata 247
Elise E.B. LaDouceur, Michael M. Garner, Katie J. Roorda, and Alisa L. Newton

9.1 Introduction 247

9.2 Gross Anatomy 247

9.3 Histology 249

References 260

10 Arthropoda: Myriapoda 263
Alisa L. Newton and Elise E.B. LaDouceur

10.1 Introduction 263

10.2 Gross Anatomy 263

10.3 Histology 265

References 275

11 Arthropoda: Decapoda 277
Roxanna Smolowitz

11.1 Overview 277

11.2 Gross Anatomy of Adults 277

11.3 Histology 283

References 298

12 Arthropoda: Insecta 301
Elise E.B. LaDouceur, Sarah C. Wood, Damien Laudier, and Elemir Simko

12.1 Introduction 301

12.2 Gross Anatomy 301

12.3 Histology 302

References 317

Index 319