
Computer Vision - ACCV 2010
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Inhalt
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Posters on Day 2 of ACCV 2010
- Approximate and SQP Two View Triangulation
- Introduction
- Optimal Triangulation
- Approximate Triangulation
- Theoretical Performance Bounds
- Local SQP Correction
- Empirical Performance Evaluation
- Simulation Setup
- Simulation Results
- Computational Efficiency
- Validation with Real World Data
- Conclusions and Discussion
- References
- Adaptive Motion Segmentation Algorithm Based on the Principal Angles Configuration
- Introduction
- Our Proposal
- Notation
- Issues Regarding the Behaviour of Principal Angles
- Rank Selection via Principal Angles Clusterization (PAC)
- Sum of Clusterization-Based Affinity (SCbA)
- Summary of Our Proposal
- Experiments
- Conclusions and Perspectives
- References
- Real-Time Detection of Small Surface Objects Using Weather Effects
- Introduction
- Weather Effects on Vision
- Atmospheric Scattering Model
- Degradation Analysis
- Detection Using Weather Effects
- Dark Channel Prior for Surface Objects
- Depth Map from a Single Image
- Detecting the Horizon
- Spatial-Variant Thresholds
- Experimental Results
- Discussions and Conclusions
- References
- Automating Snakes for Multiple Objects Detection
- Introduction
- Quad Tree Based Snake Initialization
- Snake Validation Using Boosting
- Results and Discussions
- Oil Sand Images
- Leukocyte Images
- Interpretation of Results
- Conclusion and Fututre Works
- References
- Monocular Template-Based Reconstruction of Smooth and Inextensible Surfaces
- Introduction
- Related Work on Inextensible Surface Reconstruction
- Convex Formulation of the Upper Bound Approach with Noise in All Images
- Noise in the Template Only
- Noise in Both the Template and the Input Images
- Smooth and Inextensible Surface Reconstruction
- Parametric Surface Model
- Surface Reconstruction as a Least-Squares Problem
- Experimental Results
- Experiments on Synthetic Data
- Experiments on Real Data
- Conclusion
- References
- Multi-class Leveraged k-NN for Image Classification
- Introduction
- Method
- Problem Statement and Notations
- (Leveraged) k-Nearest Neighbors
- Multiclass Surrogate Risk Minimization
- MLNN: Multi-class Leveraged k-NN Rule
- Properties of MLNN
- Experiments
- Scene Categorization
- Categorization Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Video Based Face Recognition Using Graph Matching
- Introduction
- Face Image Representation
- Feature Point Extraction
- Feature Description with Local Binary Pattern
- Image Graph Construction
- Probabilistic Graph Appearance Model
- Adaptive Matching and Recognition
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid Supervised-Unsupervised Vocabulary Generation Algorithm for Visual Concept Recognition
- Introduction
- Visual Word Generation
- Hybrid Supervised-Unsupervised Approach
- Relation to the Baseline Procedures
- Datasets
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Concept Recognition Performance
- Runtime Considerations
- Label Distribution Statistics across Visual Words
- Conclusion
- References
- Image Inpainting Based on Probabilistic Structure Estimation
- Introduction
- ProposedMethod
- Initial Image Construction
- Patch Selection
- Experiments
- Inpainted Results
- Subjective Evaluation of Image Quality
- Computational Time
- Conclusion
- References
- Text Localization and Recognition in Complex Scenes Using Local Features
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Local Feature-Based Approach
- Method of Building TCFD
- Voting and Geometric Verification Algorithm
- Segmentation Algorithm and Multiple-Character Recognition
- The Datasets
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Pyramid-Based Multi-structure Local Binary Pattern for Texture Classification
- Introduction
- Local Binary Pattern
- The LBP Methods
- Structures Extracted by Conventional LBP
- Multi-structure Local Binary Pattern
- Image Pyramid
- Rotation Invariant Multi-structure Local Binary Pattern
- Similarity Metric
- Experimental Results
- Calculation of Distance Weights
- Implementation of Multi-structure Local Binary Pattern
- Conclusions
- References
- Unsupervised Moving Object Detection with On-line Generalized Hough Transform
- Introduction
- ProposedWork
- Automatic On-line Instance Selection
- On-line Extremely Randomized Trees
- Object Detection
- Experiments
- The PETS2006 Dataset
- The i-LIDS Dataset
- The Traffic Dataset
- Conclusions
- References
- Interactive Event Search through Transfer Learning
- Introduction
- Overview and Contributions of Proposed Approach
- Relation to Existing Work
- Relevance Feedback for Video Retrieval
- Basics of Transfer Learning
- Transfer Learning with Multiple Source Tasks
- Transfer Learning for Relevance Feedback Search
- Relevance Feedback Using Transfer Learning for Activity Search
- Scoring Videos and Relevance Feedback
- Transferring Knowledge from a Source Task
- Determining Which Source Task to Transfer From
- Integrating Relevance Feedback with Transfer Learning
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- A Compositional Exemplar-Based Model for Hair Segmentation
- Introduction
- Compositional Exemplar-Based Model
- Learning Similarity Function by SLS Features
- Introduce NLC Constraint into CEM
- Segmentation with Dual-Level Conditional Random Field
- Experimental Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Descriptor Learning Based on Fisher Separation Criterion for Texture Classification
- Introduction and Previous Work
- Texture Image Representation by FBL Descriptor
- The Learning Stage
- The Training Stage
- The Testing Stage
- Experimental Design and Results
- Rotation Invariant Texture Classification
- Material Categorization
- Texture Classification under Variant Imaging Conditions
- Face Recognition
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Semi-supervised Neighborhood Preserving Discriminant Embedding: A Semi-supervised Subspace Learning Algorithm
- Introduction
- Graph Embedding and Graph Based NPE and LDA
- Graph Embedding View of Subspace Learning
- Graph View of NPE
- Graph View of LDA
- Semi-supervised Neighborhood Discriminant Embedding
- The Objective Function
- The Algorithm
- Experiments and Discussions
- Data Sets
- Face Representation
- Face Recognition
- Conclusion
- References
- Segmentation via NCuts and Lossy Minimum Description Length: A Unified Approach
- Introduction
- Related Work
- k-Way Normalized Cuts Criterion
- Lossy Minimum Description Length Criterion
- LMDL-NCuts: A Combined and Unified Criterion
- The Combined Criterion
- Initializing
- Construct Affinity Matrix
- The Algorithm
- Experiments
- Feature Construction
- Adaptively Select the Number of Segments
- Comparison with LMDL Based Algorithm
- Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- A Phase Discrepancy Analysis of Object Motion
- Introduction
- The Theory
- Phase Discrepancy and Ego-motion
- Approximating the Phase Discrepancy
- Eliminating Boundary Effects
- Experiments
- Implementing the Phase Discrepancy Algorithm
- A New Database for Moving Object Detection
- Performance Evaluation
- Comparison to Previous Methods
- Database Consistency
- Discussion and Future Work
- Sources of Errors
- Connections to Spectral Residual
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Image Classification Using Spatial Pyramid Coding and Visual Word Reweighting
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Spatial Pyramid Coding and Visual Word Reweighting
- Spatial Pyramid Coding
- Visual Word Reweighting
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Class-Specific Low-Dimensional Representation of Local Features for Viewpoint Invariant Object Recognition
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Low-Dimensional Feature Representation by Supervised Multidimensional Scaling (sMDS)
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Learning Non-coplanar Scene Models by Exploring the Height Variation of Tracked Objects
- Introduction
- Camera Projection Model
- Image Patch Model
- Processing of Tracking Observations
- Motion Tracking
- Walkable Regions
- Height Variation across Multiple Planes
- Image Segmentation to Scene Planes
- Segmentation of Walkable Region
- Global Motion Variety
- 3D Scene Model Estimation
- Estimating Average Heights
- Altitude Estimation
- Dataset and Results
- Dataset
- Results and Evaluation
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Optimal Regions for Linear Model-Based 3D Face Reconstruction
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Facial Data
- Linear Subspaces for Reconstruction
- Automatic Segmentation of Facial Regions
- Optimal Region Blending
- Algorithm Derivation
- Final Algorithm
- Evaluation
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Color Kernel Regression for Robust Direct Upsampling from Raw Data of General Color Filter Array
- Introduction
- Interpolation with Kernel Regression
- Steering Kernel P418takeda2007kernel
- Proposed Color Kernel Regression
- Simultaneous Color Kernel Regression
- Local Density Parameter Optimization
- Iterative Color Kernel Regression
- Experiments
- Direct Upsampling from the Raw Data of the CFA Pattern
- Interplation from Irregularly Sampled Data
- Conclusions
- References
- The Large-Scale Crowd Density Estimation Based on Effective Region Feature Extraction Method
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- Crowd Density Estimation
- Region Feature Extracted and Modified
- Crowd Feature Extraction Based on Region Extraction
- Density Estimation Based on Support Vector Machine
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- TILT: Transform Invariant Low-Rank Textures
- Introduction
- Transform Invariant Low-Rank Textures
- Low-Rank Textures
- Deformed and Corrupted Low-Rank Textures
- Solution by Iterative Convex Optimization
- Fast Algorithm Based on Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier
- Additional Constraints and Implementation Details
- Experiments and Applications
- Range of Convergence of TILT
- Robustness of TILT
- Shape from Low-Rank Texture Detection
- Rectifying Different Categories of Low-Rank Textures
- References
- Translation-Symmetry-Based Perceptual Grouping with Applications to Urban Scenes
- Introduction
- Translation-Symmetry-Based Perceptual Grouping
- Low-Level Feature Aggregation
- Grouping of Low-Level Features
- Translation-Symmetry-Based Grouping
- Quantitative Evaluation
- Application
- Super-Resolution from a Single View
- Frontal View Facades Estimation from a Single View
- Conclusion
- References
- Towards Hypothesis Testing and Lossy Minimum Description Length: A Unified Segmentation Framework
- Introduction
- Segmentation by Hypothesis Testing
- Statistical Model of Image Segmentation
- Multi-normal Population Hypothesis Test
- Segmentation by Hypothesis Testing
- Segmentation by Hypothesis Testing and Lossy Data Coding: A Unified Approach
- Noise Modified Likelihood Ratio
- Lossy Minimum Description Length Segmentation: A Hypothesis Testing Perspective
- Experiments
- Feature Construction
- Verification
- Conclusion
- References
- A Convex Image Segmentation: Extending Graph Cuts and Closed-Form Matting
- Introduction
- Previous Works
- Graph Cuts
- Closed-Form Matting
- A Convex Segmentation
- Specializations
- Remarks
- Optimization
- Reformulation
- A Primal-Dual Interior Point Method
- A Newton Step
- Applications
- Matting
- Segmentation
- Conclusion
- References
- Linear Solvability in the Viewing Graph
- Introduction
- The Viewing Graph
- The Solution Set of the Viewing Graph
- The Viewing Graph System
- Characterisation of the Extended and Non-redundant Solution Sets
- The Linear Minimal Solution Superset of a Nonlinear Viewing Graph
- Topology and Solvability
- An Inductively Constructible Set of One Solution Linear Viewing Graphs
- Conclusions and Discussion
- References
- Inference Scene Labeling by Incorporating Object Detection with Explicit Shape Model
- Introduction
- Representation
- Bottom-Up Candidates Generation
- Candidacy Graph Construction
- Probabilistic Formulation
- Inference by Composite Cluster Sampling
- Experiments
- Summary
- References
- Saliency Density Maximization for Object Detection and Localization
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Saliency Map
- From Saliency Map to Salient Object
- The Proposed Method
- Existing Schemes
- Our New Formulation
- Our Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Database
- Comparison MSD with Exhaustive Search
- Comparison MSD with MSR
- Evaluation on Different Saliency Maps
- Parameter Evaluation
- Time Complexity
- Conclusion
- References
- Modified Hybrid Bronchoscope Tracking Based on Sequential Monte Carlo Sampler: Dynamic Phantom Validation
- Introduction
- SMC Sampler-Based Bronchoscope Tracking
- SMC Sampler
- Definitions of Bronchoscopic Camera Motion
- SMC Sampler for Camera Motion Estimation
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Affine Warp Propagation for Fast Simultaneous Modelling and Tracking of Articulated Objects
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Image Alignment via Affine Warps
- Affine Warp Propagation
- Non-probabilistic Graphical Model Definition
- Message Definition
- Message Correction
- Learning Spatial Relations and Weights
- Experiments
- Discussion
- References
- kPose: A New Representation For Action Recognition
- Introduction
- Feature for Pose Description
- Pose Weighted Distribution Model
- Intra- and Inter-class Distance
- Pose-Weighted Distribution Model Learning
- KPose Based Action Representation
- Action Classification
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Identifying Surprising Events in Videos Using Bayesian Topic Models
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Our Approach
- Activity Representation
- Objects as Space Time Tubes
- Trajectories
- Modeling of Typical Activities Using LDA
- Surprise Detection
- Bayesian Surprise and the LDA Model
- Experimental Results
- Dataset
- Trajectory Classification
- Surprising Events
- Conclusions
- References
- Face Detection with Effective Feature Extraction
- Introduction
- Simple Edge Descriptors
- HoG and LBP
- Rectangular Features Based on HoG and LBP
- Joint Rectangular Features
- Experiments
- Frontal Face Detection
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Multiple Order Graph Matching
- Introduction
- Multiple Order Tensor Formulation
- Tensor Power Iteration
- Symmetric Higher-Order Power Iteration
- Symmetric Multiple Order Tensor Power Iteration
- Implementation Issues
- Potential Details
- Sampling
- Experiments
- Synthetic Data
- Real Images
- Conclusion
- References
- Abstraction and Generalization of 3D Structure for Recognition in Large Intra-Class Variation
- Introduction
- Motivation and Related Work
- Dataset
- Creating COMPAS
- Representation
- Features and Measures
- Classifier
- Recognition
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Future Direction and Conclusion
- References
- Exploiting Self-similarities for Single Frame Super-Resolution
- Introduction
- Proposed Algorithm
- Exploiting Self-similarities to Generate Example Pairs
- Exploiting Group Self-similarities to Construct High-Resolution Images
- Experimental Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- On Feature Combination and Multiple Kernel Learning for Object Tracking
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Algorithms
- The Multiple Kernel Learning
- Spatial Pyramid Histogram Feature
- Online Updating
- Our Tracking Framework
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Correspondence-Free Multi Camera Calibration by Observing a Simple Reference Plane
- Introduction
- Single Camera Calibration Using a Reference Plane
- Zhang's Method P490bib:zhang2000-calib
- Corresponding Points between Two Cameras
- Multi Camera Calibration
- Observation of a Reference Plane
- Initial Estimation of the Relative Poses of Cameras and Its Optimization
- Proposed Method
- Experiments Using Real Images
- Stability Evaluation with a Polka-Dot Pattern
- Building a Simple Shape Measurement System
- Conclusion
- References
- Over-Segmentation Based Background Modeling and Foreground Detection with Shadow Removal by Using Hierarchical MRFs
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Over-Segmentation Based Background Modeling
- Markov Random Fields for Classification
- Energy Minimization
- Hierarchical Belief Propagation Optimization over MRFs
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- MRF-Based Background Initialisation for Improved Foreground Detection in Cluttered Surveillance Videos
- Introduction
- Foreground Segmentation Framework
- Proposed Background Initialisation Algorithm
- Similarity Criteria for Lables
- Markov Random Field (MRF) Framework
- Node Initialisation
- Calculation of the Energy Potential
- Modified Background Model for Foreground Segmentation
- Experiments
- Main Findings
- References
- Adaptive eLBP for Background Subtraction
- Introduction
- From LBP to Adaptive LBP
- Background Subtraction Based on Adaptive LBP
- Experimental Results
- Qualitative Evaluation
- Quantitative Evaluation
- Computation Cost
- Conclusion
- References
- Continuous Surface-Point Distributions for 3D Object Pose Estimation and Recognition
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Object Model
- Inference
- Learning
- Modeling a Point-Cloud Reconstruction
- Learning from Multiple Views
- Evaluation
- Cluttered-Scene Pose Estimation
- Object Detection and Recognition
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Structured Support Vector Regression
- Introduction
- Our Approach
- Problem Description
- Our Max-Margin Formulation
- Parameter Learning and Inference Details
- Relationship to Existing Work
- Experiments
- Binary Synthetic Images
- Middlebury Stereo Datasets
- Conclusion
- References
- Cage-Based Tracking for Performance Animation
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Problem Statement and Contributions
- Background and Notations
- Pipeline Overview
- Linear Least Squares Cage Fitting
- Harmonic Subspace Deformation
- Laplacian-Based Subspace
- Linear Subspace Constraints
- Results and Evaluation
- Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Modeling Dynamic Scenes Recorded with Freely Moving Cameras
- Introduction
- Reconstruction Procedure
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Learning Image Structures for Optimizing Disparity Estimation
- Introduction
- Previous Approaches
- Overview of Our Approach
- Details of Solution
- Triangulation
- Structures and Clusters
- Disparity Calculation
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Image Reconstruction for High-Sensitivity Imaging by Using Combined Long/Short Exposure Type Single-Chip Image Sensor
- Introduction
- Use of Single-Chip Image Sensor for Combined Long/Short Exposure Type Image Sensing
- Arrangement of Long-Term and Short-Term Exposed Pixels
- Arrangement of RGB Color Filters
- Reconstruction of Color Images
- Cost Function
- Minimization of the Cost Function
- Experimental Results
- Simulation
- Development of Dedicated Image Sensor
- Discussion
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- On the Use of Implicit Shape Models for Recognition of Object Categories in 3D Data
- Introduction
- 3D Implicit Shape Model
- Codebook
- Codebook Size
- Sharing Codewords among Categories
- Codeword Activation Strategy
- Votes Weighting Strategy
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Phase Registration of a Single Quasi-Periodic Signal Using Self Dynamic Time Warping
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Phase Registration
- Problem Statement
- Pseudo Period Estimation
- Self Dynamic Time Warping
- Phase Sequence Optimization
- Experiments
- Simulation Data
- Real Data
- Conclusion
- References
- Latent Gaussian Mixture Regression for Human Pose Estimation
- Introduction
- Gaussian Mixture Regression
- Latent GMR Body Pose Estimation
- Locality Preserving Projections
- Learning
- Inference
- Experiments
- Data Sets
- Comparison
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Top-Down Cues for Event Recognition
- Introduction
- Overall Architecture
- Top-Down Attention Histogram for Event Representation
- STIPs: Video Representation
- Top-Down Attention Histogram
- Experiment
- Data Sets
- Classifier
- HOHA
- TRECVID
- Conclusion
- References
- Robust Photometric Stereo via Low-Rank Matrix Completion and Recovery
- Introduction
- Photometric Stereo as Low-Rank Matrix Recovery with Sparse Errors
- Efficient Solution via Convex Programming
- Convex Relaxation and Modification
- Fast Algorithm Using Augmented Lagrange Multiplier
- Experiments
- Quantitative Evaluation with Synthetic Images
- Qualitative Evaluation with Real Images
- Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Robust Auxiliary Particle Filter with an Adaptive Appearance Model for Visual Tracking
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Receding Horizon Auxiliary Particle Filter
- Particle Filter for Appearance Based Visual Tracking
- Receding Horizon Auxiliary Particle Filter
- Adaptive Appearance Learning and Robust Observation Function
- Experiments
- Comparison with IVT
- Comparison with Geometric PF with OIF
- Conclusion
- References
- Sustained Observability for Salient Motion Detection
- Introduction
- State-Space Representation
- Dynamic Textures
- Observability of a State Space Model
- Observability from Outputs and Salient Motion
- Quantitative Measure for Observability
- Sustained Observability
- Experiments
- Quantitative Evaluation
- Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- Markerless and Efficient 26-DOF Hand Pose Recovery
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Observation Model
- Hand Model
- Hypothesis Evaluation
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- Exploiting Parallelism
- Experimental Evaluation
- Quantitative Evaluation Based on Synthetic Data
- Experiments with Real World Images
- Discussion
- References
- Stick It! Articulated Tracking Using Spatial Rigid Object Priors
- Introduction
- Articulated Tracking
- Related Work
- Projected Spatial Priors
- The KKB Tracker
- Spatial Object Interaction Prior
- Two Dimensional Object Information
- Visual Measurements
- Experimental Results
- Discussion
- References
- A Method for Text Localization and Recognition in Real-World Images
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- Text Localization and Recognition
- MSER Detection
- Character and Non-character Classification
- Text Line Hypothesis Formation
- Geometric Normalization
- Character Recognition
- The Typographic Model
- The Language Model
- Experiments
- Chars74K Dataset
- ICDAR 2003 Dataset
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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