Advanced Technique of Endoscopic Cervical and Thoracic Spine Surgery

Part 1 Cervical - Introduction.- 1 Anatomical consideration of posterior cervical endoscopic approaches.- 2 Prevention of Complications.- Part 2 cervical - Uniportal.- 3 Uniportal - Cervical posterior foraminotomy and discectomy.- 4 Cervical Multi-level Foraminotomy Using Singel Incision.- 5 Posterior Full Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomy using the Partial Pediculotomy and partial vertebrectomy.- 6 Uniportal full endoscopic posterior cervical decompressive laminectomy.- 7 Full endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and arthroplasty.- Part 3 Cervical - Biportal.- 8 Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomy.- 9 Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Inclinatory Foraminotomy and Discectomy.- 10 Cervical laminectomy via interspinous approach by unilateral biportal endoscopy.- 11 Endoscopic assistant cervical instrumentation.- Part 4 Thoracic - Introduction.- 12 Anatomical considerations for thoracic endoscopic spine surgery.- Part 5 Thoracic - Uniportal.- 13 Transforaminal Thoracic discectomy.- 14 Thoracic Full Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy With Bilateral Decompression (TE ULBD).- Part 6 Thoracic - Biportal.- 15 Thoracic decompressive laminectomy by unilateral biportal endoscopy.- 16 Posterolateral approach for thoracic disc herniation by unilateral biportal endoscopy.