
Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building
Beschreibung
Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building is the first textbook to merge principles, theory, and practice into an integrated workflow. This book introduces the technologies and processes of sustainable design and shows how to incorporate sustainable concepts at every design stage. This comprehensive primer takes an active learning approach that keeps students engaged.
This book dispenses essential information from practicing industry specialists to provide a comprehensive introduction to the future of design. This new second edition includes:
* Expansive knowledge--from history and philosophy to technology and practice
* Fully updated international codes, like the CAL code, and current legislations
* Up-to-date global practices, such as the tools used for Life-Cycle Assessment
* Thorough coverage of critical issues such as climate change, resiliency, health, and net zero energy building
* Extensive design problems, research exercise, study questions, team projects, and discussion questions that get students truly involved with the material
Sustainable design is a responsible, forward-thinking method for building the best structure possible in the most efficient way. Conventional resources are depleting and building professionals are thinking farther ahead. This means that sustainable design will eventually be the new standard and everyone in the field must be familiar with the concepts to stay relevant. Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building is the ideal primer, with complete coverage of the most up to date information.
Weitere Details
Weitere Ausgaben
Personen
PRASAD VAIDYA, LEED AP, is a Professor and Area Chair for Building Energy Performance at CEPT University in India, and Director at zenerG, a San Francisco-based consultancy that specializes in projects, programs, and policies toward sustainable net-zero-energy solutions.
Inhalt
Preface xiii
Contributors xv
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter 1 The Integrated Building Design Process 1
What Is Integrated Building Design? 1
The Process 1
The Focus Areas: Energy, Resources, and Indoor Environment 6
Chapter 2 A History of the Environmental Movements 15
Roots 15
Grassroots Movements 17
The Industrial Revolution 19
The Modern Chemical Revolution 20
Twin Tracks of Environmentalism: Conservation and Preservation Movements 21
The Ecology Movement 24
Chapter 3 International Conferences and Treaties 27
The Club of Rome 30
The International Conferences 31
After Kyoto 35
Chapter 4 The Emergence of Green Building and Green Building Policy 39
Defining Green Building 40
The Roots of Green Building 42
Environmental Toll 43
Green Building Today 44
The History of U.S. Energy Policy 46
Green Building Codes in the United States 49
The Road to Green Codes 51
In Summary 53
Chapter 5 Chemicals in the Environment, Buildings, and Humans 55
Emission, Transmission, Deposition, and Immission 55
Pathways of Transmission 61
The Right to Know: Chemical Transparency 63
Green Chemistry and Building Materials 72
Rethinking Building Systems 73
Air Systems 74
Chapter 6 Fundamentals of Indoor Air Quality 79 Leon Alevantis, MS, PE, LEED AP
Why Is Good IAQ Important? 79
Contributors to IAQ 80
Types of Indoor Pollutants 81
Pushing the Envelope for IAQ Design 84
Chapter 7 Indoor Environmental Quality Issues 93
What Is IEQ? 93
Other IEQ Issues 103
Benefits of Good IEQ 104
Chapter 8 How Buildings Use Energy 107
Energy in the Life Cycle of a Building 107
Evolution of Buildings and Its Impact on Energy Consumption 107
Operating Energy Use Patterns 110
Heat and Heat Transfer Modes 111
Climate and Weather 114
Traditional Design Response to Climate 118
Occupant Needs 118
Conclusion 123
Chapter 9 Reducing Energy Loads 125
Predesign: Site Selection, Building Size, and Transportation 126
Site Analysis 126
Massing and Orientation 128
Building Envelope 128
Lighting 138
Plug Loads 141
Passive Design 142
Case Study: School in Damascus, Syria 149
Chapter 10 Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems 155
Central versus Decentralized Systems 156
Decentralized Systems 156
Central Heating and Cooling Systems 159
HVAC Controls 165
Domestic Hot Water 167
Thermal Zoning and Impact of Architectural Design 167
Preliminary Design Guidelines 168
Chapter 11 Energy Modeling and Measurement 171
Metrics for Energy 171
Site Energy and Source Energy 172
Metering, Submetering, and Benchmarking 173
Energy Modeling 176
Energy Modeling Tools 180
Using Modeling to Drive Integrated Cost Estimation 183
Chapter 12 Net Zero Energy and Renewable Energy Systems 187
NZE Definitions 187
On-site Renewable Energy Generation 188
NZE Technical Potential 193
NZEB Design Issues 194
NZE at Community Scale 196
Utility Grid and Distributed Generation 196
NZE in Policy 198
Case Studies 199
Chapter 13 Climate Change and Resilience 207
The Science 208
Chapter 14 How Buildings Use Resources 223
What Are Natural Resources? 223
Chapter 15 Materials Selection and Product Certification 239
The Benefits of Healthy Skepticism 239
Materials Have Multiple Impacts 240
The Bases for Materials Selection 240
Making Contact with Technical Staff 244
Environmental Product Declarations 244
Emissions Testing 245
Product Certification, Rating, or Label 246
Tools: Putting It Together 250
Chapter 16 How Built Landscapes and Buildings Contribute to Water Quality and Conservation 259
Jamie Phillips and Kevin Conger, CMG Landscape Architecture
The Urban Watershed: Watershed Function 259
National Water Policy 260
Pollutants of Concern in the Landscape 261
Urban Stormwater Management: Low-Impact Design 263
Site Design: Primary Goals 263
Preservation and Protection of Creeks, Wetlands, and Existing Vegetation 263
Treatment Control BMPs 264
Water Conservation in the Landscape 269
Water Use and Energy Use in Buildings 270
Chapter 17 Sustainable Neighborhoods and Communities 275
Aaron Welch, Saneta deVuono-Powell, and Matt Raimi, Raimi + Associates
What Are Sustainable Communities? 275
A Brief History of Sustainable Planning 276
History of Conventional Development 276
Components of Sustainable City Planning 287
Conclusion 301
Chapter 18 Rating Systems and Practice Tools 303
What Is a Rating or Certification System? 303
Living Building Challenge Mission 309
The WELL Building Standard by Delos 310
Regional Systems 312
Ed Mazria and the 2030 Challenge 315
Practice Tools that Drive the Rating System 316
Chapter 19 Life-Cycle Assessment 321
Definitions 322
Standards and Methodology 323
Components 324
Chapter 20 Waste Management and the Building Industry 337
Waste Impacts 338
Waste Cycles 339
Defining Waste 340
Waste Streams 340
Hospital Waste 341
Integrated Waste Management 342
Benefits of Construction Waste Management 343
Green Demolition 344
Incineration 346
Waste to Fuel 346
Best Practices 346
Diversion 348
Design for Disassembly 348
Construction Waste Management Plans 350
Other Job-Site Waste Strategies 350
Zero Waste 353
Glossary 357
Index 363
Contributors
Killer Banshee Studios (KBS) is an art, design, and research partnership founded by Kriss De Jong and Eliot Daughtry in 1996. The team focuses on the fields of media, technology and education, and often partners with non-profit organizations with a social conscience. Using their expertise in arcane and difficult research, they apply practical design to concepts, information, and visualization to create solutions to real problems for real projects. For more than 15 years, they have produced numerous projects, with related websites, books, and recordings, driven to make complex ideas easier to understand. Their projects range from groundbreaking online collaboration systems like Rocket Network for musicians, to iEngineer, a markup system for engineering document review. De Jong and Daughtry have created projects with support from the Andy Warhol Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, the NY State Council on the Arts, the NYC Dept of Cultural Affairs, the Clorox Foundation, and the Alameda County Arts Commission. Of the 469 images in this book, KBS researched, interpreted and created 139 illustrations and investigated the ownership, copyright terms and protections associated with the remaining 330 images.
Leon Alevantis, MS, PE, LEED AP, has recently retired from the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) where he held the position of senior mechanical engineer and sustainability manager for over ten years. During this time Leon led numerous cutting-edge sustainable projects for the facilities owned by CDPH making it one of the leading state agencies in implementing the Governor's Executive Order for sustainable state buildings. Prior to this, Leon was the deputy chief of the Indoor Air Quality Section at the California Department of Health Services (later re-named CDPH) where he coordinated the state's numerous pioneering efforts to conceive, specify, design, and implement indoor air quality and other sustainable measures in California state buildings. Leon was a key individual in the development and implementation of California Section 01350, an internationally recognized health-based specification for testing and selecting building materials. Among his research projects was the largest study of emissions from building materials with recycled content. Leon is an active committee member of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers's ASHRAE Standard 189.1 ("Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings"), a former member of numerous other ASHRAE committees and contributing author of ASHRAE's IAQ Design Guide.
Kevin Conger, FASLA, is one of three founding partners of CMG Landscape Architecture, a San Francisco-based studio. Mr. Conger serves as President and CEO of CMG, directing many of the firm's projects and developing a role in the Bay Area design community. His recent projects have included Better Market Street, the Yerba Buena Street Life Plan and redevelopment plans for Treasure Island, Hunters Point, and Concord Naval Weapons Station as well as universities and schools, parks, and urban infill residential development. Kevin was recently awarded a Seed Fund Fellowship for his design work and commitment to more vibrant, democratic space in San Francisco, and is a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects.
Eva B. Craig studied sustainable design at Harvard University (Master of Architecture in Urban Design), and Rice University (Bachelor of Architecture). Her practice of architecture has evolved into healthful building consulting services. Her body of work consists of private residences and offices, including those of the Environmental Working Group, in the San Francisco Bay area. She specializes in issues facing families with children.
Abena Darden, LEED AP ND, is a building sustainability project director with Thornton Tomasetti. She has more than six years of experience in the green building industry providing LEED Online technical support, LEED documentation and project management. She provides sustainability consulting for large- and small-scale developments including master planning projects, and projects pursuing LEED for Neighborhood Development certification. Abena's roles on these projects include developing sustainable master planning guidelines and technical LEED documentation and managing client relationships. She also consults on LEED for New Construction and Existing Buildings Operations & Maintenance projects, for a wide range of clients including non-profit and hospitality. Abena holds a bachelors in English from the University of Copenhagen and served as a Subject Matter Expert for the new LEED v4 Green Associate exam. Saneta deVuono-Powell, MCP, JD, is a planner and community health specialist at Raimi + Associates. She has over a decade of experience in qualitative research, community engagement and policy implementation; including participatory action research and health impact assessments. Saneta's interest in urban planning grew out of her policy implementation work during her tenure as an attorney at the ACLU of Northern California and then later at Human Impact Partners. She received her Master's in City and Regional Planning from UC Berkeley, with a focus on equity, health, and the environment. She recently moved back to the United States after completing a yearlong Fulbright program in Spain, where she researched the use public space and waterways in Granada and Barcelona.
Graham Grilli is a native Rhode Islander and an active environmentalist from an early age. After achieving a bachelor's degree in environmental science and spending several years gaining on-site building experience, he is now pursuing a master's of architecture degree at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Graham hopes that smart design and innovative thinking will soon revolutionize the way we live on this planet.
Jamie Phillips, ASLA, is a landscape architect and Senior Associate at Conger Moss Guillard Landscape Architecture with specific expertise in stormwater systems and the design of large-scale stormwater treatment projects that interconnect public open space, habitat, and natural systems. Her projects include Marin Country Day School and many other sustainable education environments, and redevelopment planning including the Treasure Island Master Plan and Stormwater Management Plan, and the Yerba Buena Island Habitat Management Plan.
Matt Raimi, AICP, LEED-AP, founded Raimi + Associates in 2006 and has almost 20 years of experience in planning across the country. He focuses on creating more livable and sustainable cities, and has spoken extensively on applying the principles of new urbanism to comprehensive plans, incorporating public health concerns into the planning process, and promoting sustainable development at the local level. He has directed the preparation of many General Plans, specific plans, and corridor plans in the Bay Area and throughout the State, with an emphasis on creating healthy and sustainable communities. Matt Raimi is the co-author of a seminal book on smart growth and the impact of sprawl titled Once There Were Greenfields: How Urban Sprawl Is Undermining America's Environment, Economy and Social Fabric. He is also the author of several other publications, including Understanding the Relationship Between Public Health and the Built Environment (USGBC, 2006) and Five Years of Progress: 110 Communities Where ISTEA Is Making a Difference (STPP, 1996). Matt holds a master's degree in regional planning from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill a BA from the University of Rochester, and is a an AICP-certified planner.
James Reinertsen, AIA, LEED AP BD+C and BO+M, GGP is a Project Manager with Sustainable Design Consulting LLC. He provides sustainable design process management for a range of building projects, including schools, university buildings, municipal facilities, and multi-unit residential buildings. He is experienced in many LEED Rating Systems (New Construction, Schools, Commercial Interiors, Existing Buildings Operations and Maintenance), in the Green Garage Certification Program, and in municipal and county sustainable design programs.
Rupal Sanghvi, MPH is the Founder and Director of HealthxDesign (pronounced Health by Design), which identifies the role of design-including the built environment- to improve health outcomes. Through an rigorous, cross-sector approach, HealthxDesign collaborates with leading design, planning, engineering, and architecture firms to leverage existing health and social science knowledge and assessment methodologies for optimizing the performance of design at the population-level. She is a Principal Investigator at the Public Health Institute, a Fellow at the Design Trust for Public Space, and part-time Faculty at Parsons, the New School for Design. Rupal is a consistent reviewer for the American Public Health Conference and has received the United States Secretary of Health's Award for Innovations in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She earned her Master of Public Health in Environmental Health at the University of Michigan.
Jan D. Stensland, LEED AP BD+C and ID+C, is the founding principal of Inside Matters, which provides indoor environmental quality and sustainable design consulting, education, and research to corporations, government agencies, manufacturers, healthcare institutions, and universities. Her specialty area is healthy building and furnishing materials. As one of the original LEED Faculty she taught LEED...
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