
Manual for the Practice of U.S. International Trade Law
Beschreibung
Each chapter is written by experienced counsel in Washington, D.C.--some of whom have inside experience from working in the government agencies that administer the laws they are writing about. The authors have incorporated practical advice--"Practice Comments"--in their description of how these laws work.
Weitere Details
Weitere Ausgaben
Inhalt
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- INTRODUCTION
- Table of Contents
- CHAPTER 1 Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (Unfair Trade Practices and Methods of Competition in Importation of Products into the United States)
- [1.01] BACKGROUND
- [a] Description of Statute and Regulations
- [1.02] PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCT OF AN INVESTIGATION UNDER SECTION 337
- [a] General
- [b] Institution of Investigation
- [c] Discovery
- [d] Hearing
- [e] Commission Review
- [f] Settlement and Pre-Trial Termination
- [g] Counterclaims
- [1.03] SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES
- [a] Injury
- [b] Unfair Acts and Methods of Competition
- [c] Definition of Domestic Industry and Use of Section 337 by Foreign Companies and U.S. Companies Manufacturing Products Abroad
- [d]Other Issues Relating to Domestic Industry
- [1.04] PUBLIC INTEREST
- [1.05] SECTION 337 AS AN ANTITRUST REMEDY
- [1.06] CONCLUSION
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A SECTION 337 OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930
- APPENDIX B USITC REGULATIONS CONCERNING SECTION 337 INVESTIGATIONS
- APPENDIX C USITC REGULATIONS OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY
- CHAPTER 2 Department of Commerce Countervailing Duty Investigations
- [2.01] BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
- [2.02] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PROCEDURES
- [a] Petition
- [b] Standing/Industry Support
- [c]The Investigation
- [d] Periodic Administrative Reviews
- [e] Downstream Products and Anti-Circumvention
- [2.03] REVOCATION
- [a] Revocation in General
- [b] Changed Circumstances Reviews
- [c] Five-Year "Sunset" Reviews
- [2.04] JUDICIAL REVIEW
- [a] Before United States Courts
- [2.05] SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS
- [a] Countervailable Subsidies
- [b] Non-Actionable Subsidies
- [c] Net Countervailable Subsidy
- [d] De Minimis Subsidies
- [e] Upstream Subsidies
- [f] Processed Agricultural Products
- [g] Calculation of the Countervailing Duty Rate
- [h] Privatization
- [i] Program-Wide Changes
- [j] Non-Market Economies
- [2.06] MATERIAL INJURY
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A COVNTERVAILING DVTY STATVTE
- APPENDIX B JVDICIAL REVIEW STATVTE
- APPENDIX C U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNTERVAILING DUTY REGULATIONS
- APPENDIX D STATUTORY TIMETABLE FOR COUNTERVAILING DUTY INVESTIGATIONS
- CHAPTER 3 Department of Commerce Investigations Under the Antidumping Statute
- [3.01] HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF THEANTIDUMPING STATUTE
- [3.02] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PROCEDURES
- [a] Initiation
- [b] Investigation
- [c] Antidumping Duty Assessment - Annual Administrative Reviews
- [d] Revocation of Dumping Orders
- [e] Appeals
- [f] Settlement Possibilities
- [g] Scope Determinations
- [3.03] THE PRICE COMPARISON UNDERLYING LTFV DETERMINATIONS
- [a] U.S. Price
- [b] Normal Value
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A ANTIDUMPING STATUTE
- APPENDIX B U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ANTIDUMPING REGULATIONS
- CHAPTER 4 Injury Investigations by the V.S. International Trade Commission in Antidumping and Countervailing DutyCases
- [4.01] BACKGROUND
- [4.02] INFORMATION SOURCES
- [4.03] PROCEDURE
- [a] Preliminary Phase Investigation
- [b] Final Phase Investigation
- [c] Termination and Suspension of Investigations
- [d] Sunset Reviews
- [e] Changed Circumstances Reviews
- [f] Other Commission Proceedings
- [4.04] SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES
- [a] Sufficiency of Petition
- [b] Scope (Product Description)
- [c] Definition of Domestic Industry
- [d] Negligible Imports
- [e] Cumulation of Subject Imports
- [f] Material Injury
- [g] Threat of Material Injury
- [h] Retardation of Establishment of an Industry
- [i] Causation
- [j] Preliminary vs. Final Determinations
- [k] Critical Circumstances
- [l] Sunset and Changed Circumstances Reviews
- [4.04] JUDICIALREVIEW
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A V.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION RVLES OF GENERAL APPLICATION (EXCERPTS)
- APPENDIX B U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION ANTIDUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY REGULATIONS (EXCERPTS)
- CHAPTER 5 Regulation of Agricultural Imports
- [5.01] INTRODUCTION: TARIFFS AND NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
- [5.02] THE URUGUAY ROUND OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT 1994): CONVERSION OF NON-TARIFF BARRIERS TOTARIFFS
- [a] "Tariffication" and its Impact on U.S. Import Law
- [b] Limitations on Non-Tariff Barriers: The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
- [5.03] CURRENT IMPORT RESTRICTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION
- [a] Section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933
- [b] Marketing Order Requirements for Certain Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Products
- [c] Section 204 of the Agricultural Act of 1956:25 Bilateral Agreements to Limit Exports to the United States
- [5.04] THE U.S.-CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT AND THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT: LOWERING THE BARRIERS TO AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS FROM CANADA AND MEXICO
- [a] Lowered Tariffs and "Snapback" Duties
- [b] NAFTA's Special Agricultural Safeguard Provisions
- [c] Other NAFTA Protections
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A SECTION 22, AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT OF 1933
- APPENDIX B SECTION 204, AGRICVLTVRAL ACTOF 1956
- APPENDIX C AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE ANNEX TO THE FINAL ACT EMBODYING THE RESULTS OF THE URUGUAY ROUND OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, MTN/FA II-AIA-3
- CHAPTER 6 Temporary Relief From Import Competition Under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974, The "Escape Clause
- [6.01] HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
- [a] History and Background of the Escape Clause
- [b] WTO and Section 201
- [c] U.S. Industry Preference for Other Import Relief Statutes
- [6.02] PROCEDURES
- [a] The Decision to Petition
- [b] The Petition
- [c] The Commission Investigation
- [6.03] THE STATUTORY DETERMINATIONS
- [a] The Domestic Industry
- [b] Imports in Increased Quantities
- [c] Serious Injury or the Threat Thereof
- [d] Substantial Cause of Serious Injury
- [e] Remedies
- [f] Emergency Relief for Perishable Agricultural Products
- [6.04] REMEDY CONSIDERATIONS AT THE WHITE HOUSE
- [6.05] THE DURATION OF RELIEF
- [6.06] THE INTERNET AND SECTION 201 RESEARCH
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS
- APPENDIX B THE ESCAPE CLAVSE SECTION 201 OF THE TRADEACT OF 1974, ASAMENDED
- APPENDIX C U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION REGULATIONS CONCERNING SECTION 201 INVESTIGATIONS
- APPENDIX D RESULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS CONDUCTED UNDER SECTION 201
- CHAPTER 7 Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974
- [7.01] INTRODUCTION
- [7.02] HISTORY OF SECTION 301
- [a] The Origins of Section 301
- [b] Section 252 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962
- [c] Enactment of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974
- [d] 1979 Amendments
- [e] 1984 Amendments
- [f] 1988 Amendments
- [g] 1994 Amendments to Section 301
- [7.03] PROCEDURES UND ER SECTION 301
- [a] Pre-Petition Considerations
- [b] Initiating Section 301 Procedures
- [c] Review of a Petition
- [d] Consultations
- [e] Pursuing International Dispute Settlement
- [f] Determining Whether the Practices Complained of Are Actionable
- [g] Mandatory Versus Discretionary Action
- [h] Determining What Action to Take
- [i] Implementation of Actions
- [j] Monitoring
- [k] Modifying and Terminating Action Under Section 301
- [7.04] RELATED PROVISIONS TRIGGERING SECTION 301 INVESTIGATIONS
- [a] Super 301
- [b] Special 301
- [c] Government Procurement and Section 301
- [d] Telecommunications and Section 301
- [7.05] SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES UNDER SECTION 301
- [a] Has Section 301 Lost its Vitality Since the Uruguay Round?
- [b] Is Section 301 an Anachronism of a Bygone Era?
- [c] Is Section 301 Still Necessary?
- [d] Is Section 301 Consistent with WTO Rules?
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A UNITED STATES CODE ANNOTATED TITLE 19 - CUSTOMS DUTIES CHAPTER 12 - TRADEACT OF 1974
- CHAPTER 8 The Generalized System of Preferences
- [8.01] INTRODUCTION
- [8.02] ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
- [a] Eligible Countries
- [b] Eligible Products
- [8.03] PROCEDURES
- [8.04] APPEALS
- APPENDIX
- APPENDIX A GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES
- APPENDIX B: U.S. TRADE REPRESENTATIVE'S GSP REGULATIONS
- APPENDIX C U.S. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS REGARDING THE GSP
- APPENDIX D LIST OF BENEFICIARY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES FOR GSP PURPOSES
- Index
- Back Cover
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