The Chemistry of Mars

1. The existence of the red planet in the universe2. Mars explorations3. Geological past of Mars4. Environmental analysis of Mars5. Climate on Mars Chemical sciences investigation6. Detailed mapping of Mars's crust7. Knowing the role of water on Mars8. Chemistry of volatiles on Mars9. Salts derived from chemical alterations of primary minerals10. Phyllosilicates and their role in the preservation of organic compounds11. Aqueous mineralogy: an emphasis on clays and carbonates on Mars12. Origin and preservation of organics on Mars13. Chlorine and related compounds on Mars14. Organic characterization of Mars15. Salt accumulations on Mars16. Evaluation of volcanoes and plate tectonics of Mars17. Bright and dark dunes of Mars18. Ice-like combinations of carbon dioxide and water clathrates19. Influence of ultraviolet radiations on Mars20. Spectrum of elemental distribution over Mars21. Assessment of atmospheric methane and other components of Mars22. Diversity of valleys, streams, lakes on crust of Mars23. Chemical reactivities of Martian soil24. Dust storms on Mars surface Mars future expeditions25. Searching life at Mars26. Role of technology in investigating Mars: past and present27. Challenges for habitability on Mars28. Engineering research and Martian spacecraft operations29. 21st century Mars missions30. For people of Earth beyond Mars