Liquefied Natural Gas

Foreword 7
Martin Houston
Tellurian Inc.

Part I: Introduction

The role of LNG 9
Steven R Miles
Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, Center for Energy Studies; Baker Botts LLP

Part II: LNG's place in the energy transition

LNG and ESG 27
Jason Bennett
Michael Harrison
Baker Botts LLP

LNG's place in the energy transition 41
Pradhuman Aggarwal
Alessandro Agosta
Dumitru Dediu
McKinsey & Company

Part III: A bridge to where?

How oil and gas companies can engage in emission reductions and energy transition through carbon markets 53
Malwina Burzec
Kasia Klaczynska Lewis
Anne-Laure Pilat
EY Center for Climate Policy, Ernst & Young Law Zakrzewska i Wspólnicy Spk
Chris Lyle
Ely Sandler
Article Six Group
Alexandra Soezer
Climate Action Center of Excellence

LNG, carbon and trading 65
Nicholas Fulford
Tony Zhang
GaffneyCline energy advisory, a Baker Hughes company

Hydrogen and its relationship with LNG 89
David Baker
Kristian Bradshaw
Paul Griffin
White & Case LLP

Decarbonisation of the LNG market 101
Zlata Sergeeva
KAPSARC

Part IV: The geography of LNG

The geopolitics of LNG 115
Frank Harris
Wood Mackenzie

North Asia LNG markets: from strength to strength? 131
Aras Berenjforoush
Joseph Phelan
bp

The development of African LNG 143
Zsofia Cassidy
Paul Harrison
Jason Kerr
White & Case LLP

Russian LNG: history and prospects 153
James Henderson
Vitaly Yermakov
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies

Australia: the once-reliable LNG superpower? 165
Saul Kavonic
MST Marquee
Kaushal Ramesh
Rystad Energy

Which way for the Middle East and LNG? 175
Anne-Sophie Corbeau
Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University

Part V: Projects and structures

Structuring LNG projects: evolution in the LNG value supply chain 187
Peter Roberts
Kosmos Energy LNG Marketing Limited

Floating LNG - projects and participants 199
Nick Kouvaritakis
Richard Nelson
Mayer Brown

Small-scale LNG 213
Elio Ruggeri
Alessio Torelli
Snam

The role of regulation 231
Nick Austin
Brett Hillis
Nina Howell
Yves Melin
Reed Smith LLP

Part VI: Shipping

Capacity and trading 255
Stephen Mackin
Hill Dickinson LLP

Shipping: regulation and ESG 265
Philip Roche
Norton Rose Fulbright LLP

Shipping and emissions 277
Mark Bell
SGMF

Part VII: Selling, buying and trading

LNG sale and purchase agreements 289
Beng Kwang Lim
Chevron Singapore Pte Ltd

Flexibility in long-term LNG supply contracts 311
Luis Agosti
Boaz Moselle
Compass Lexecon

Obligations of sale and purchase 327
Anthony Patten
Shu Ching Tam
Herbert Smith Freehills LLP

Failures and reliefs 339
Malcolm Jarvis
Twenty Essex

Part VIII: The price of LNG

The price of LNG 369
Andrew Walker
Cheniere Energy

Price reviews in practice 397
James Freeman
A&O Shearman

Relief for unforeseeable changed circumstances in LNG 417
Elizabeth Oger-Gross
Michael Polkinghorne
White & Case LLP

Part IX: Participations and state roles

The role of states and export credit agencies 467
Scott Neilson
A&O Shearman

LNG in Canada 487
Vivek Bakshi
Dentons Canada LLP

The rise of US LNG in the global market 497
Jamie Franklin
Ciara Lamph
Samer Mahjoub
White & Case LLP
Victoria Salem
Cheniere Energy

Part X: Disputes and renegotiation

LNG disputes 517
James Clark
Ted Greeno
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP

LNG pricing disputes 561
James Baily
Tomas Furlong
Herbert Smith Freehills LLP

LNG delivery disputes 573
Alistair Calvert
John Gilbert
Adam Quigley
Bracewell (UK) LLP

About the authors 585

About Globe Law and Business 605