Histologic Basis of Ocular Disease in Animals

Name: Histologic Basis of Ocular Disease in Animals
Brand: Wiley
Price: 218.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Bruce Grahn Robert Peiffer Brian Wilcock(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 28. August 2018

464 Seiten

E-Book

PDF mit Adobe-DRM

Systemvoraussetzungen

978-1-118-38878-5 (ISBN)

218,99 €inkl. 7% MwSt.

Systemvoraussetzungen

für PDF mit Adobe-DRM

E-Book Einzellizenz

Als Download verfügbar

Beschreibung

Weitere Details

Weitere Ausgaben

Personen

Inhalt

Intro
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Fixation and processing of ocular tissues
Fixatives
Fixation and sectioning artifacts
Fixation techniques
Trimming the fixed globe
Electron microscopy
References
Chapter 2 General pathology of the eye
Adaptations characterized by changes in cell size, number, or appearance
Neoplasia
Nomenclature
Distinguishing benign from malignant
Prognostication
Unsuccessful adaptation: cellular degeneration, necrosis, and apoptosis
Calcification, pigmentation, and cystic change
Ocular inflammation
Ocular manifestations of acute inflammation
Chronic inflammation
Ocular manifestations of chronic inflammation
Immune privilege
Lymphocytic-plasmacytic endophthalmitis
The sequelae of intraocular inflammation and other injuries
Limited regenerative ability
Susceptibility to scarring
Further reading
Chapter 3 Congenital anomalies
Introduction
Defective organogenesis
Defective early organogenesis
Anophthalmos and cystic globe
Anophthalmos and microphthalmos
Cyclopia and synophthalmos
Congenital anomalies of lens
Congenital retinal nonattachment
Aniridia - iridal hypoplasia or aplasia
Coloboma
Defective later organogenesis
Neurectodermal defects
Multifocal retinopathies
Multiple ocular anomalies (MOA) in Rocky Mountain horses
Anomalies of surface ectodermal origin that develop during later organogenesis
Congenital adnexal cysts
Dermoids
Defects of neural crest migration and mesenchymal differentiation that develop in later organogenesis
Congenital corneal disease
Congenital disorders of neurocrest and mesenchymal tissues that manifest in the uvea during later organogenesis
Persistent pupillary membranes (PPMs)
Congenital glaucoma
Uveal hypoplasia
Collie eye anomaly (CEA) and related defects
Persistence of embryonic vasculature
References
Chapter 4 Histopathology of ocular trauma
Perforating and penetrating wounds of the globe and ocular tissues
Perforating wounds of the globe
Traumatic intraocular hemorrhage
Expulsive subchoroidal hemorrhage
Sequelae of intraocular hemorrhage
Posttraumatic inflammation
Phacoclastic endophthalmitis and traumatic cataract
Infectious endophthalmitis
Trauma to individual ocular tissues
Orbit and optic nerve
Cornea/sclera
Uvea
Lens
Vitreous and retina
Globe as a whole
Reaction to foreign materials
Complications of ocular surgery
Chemical and thermal burns
Effects of radiant energy
References
Chapter 5 Diseases of the eyelid, conjunctiva, lacrimal, and nasolacrimal systems
Eyelids
Structural disorders
Dermoids
Hamartomas
Subconjunctival fat prolapse
Entropion, ectropion, and medial canthal pocket syndrome
Distichiasis, districhiasis, and ectopic cilia
Inflammatory disease
Pyogranulomatous (granulomatous) blepharitis
Juvenile sterile granulomatous dermatitis and lymphadenitis (juvenile cellulitis)
Chalazion
Medial canthal erosion syndrome
Proliferative pox virus blepharitis in birds
Parasitic eyelid disorders
Demodicosis
Cnemidocoptes pilae (scaly beak) infestation of avian species
Eyelid tumors and neoplasms
Cystic apocrine hyperplasia (hidrocystomas, sudoriferous cysts, and apocrine cysts)
Granular cell tumor
Meibomian (tarsal gland) adenoma
Melanocytoma and melanoma
Histiocytoma
Mast cell tumor
Peripheral nerve sheath tumors
Equine sarcoid
Squamous cell carcinoma
Diseases of the conjunctiva
General pathology of the conjunctiva
Congenital conjunctival abnormalities
Infectious conjunctivitis
Herpesvirus
Chlamydophila (chlamydia)
Rickettsia rickettsi
Moraxella bovis
Parasitic conjunctivitis
Noninfectious inflammatory disease
Episclerokerataconjunctivitis
Lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis of cats
Eosinophilic conjunctivitis
Miscellaneous conjunctival disorders
Conjunctival overgrowth in rabbits (pseudopterygium)
Membranous (ligneous) conjunctivitis
Conjunctival neoplasms
Conjunctival lymphoma
Conjunctival mast cell tumors
Conjunctival melanoma and melanocytoma
Viral papillomas
Conjunctiva squamous papilloma
Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma
Conjunctival vascular neoplasia
Miscellaneous neoplasms of the third eyelid
Lacrimal and nasolacrimal disorders
Neoplasms of the gland of the third eyelid
Prolapsed gland of the third eyelid
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)
Dacryops and canaliculops
References
Chapter 6 Diseases of the cornea
Corneal wound healing
Epithelial wound healing
Stromal wound healing
Endothelial wound healing
Epithelial and fibrous ingrowth
Healing of corneal grafts
Nonspecific corneal responses to insult
Corneal vascularization
Corneal pigmentation
Corneal edema
Keratitis
Epithelial alterations of keratitis
Stromal alterations of keratitis
Endothelialitis
Specific inflammatory corneal disease
Immune-mediated nonulcerative keratitis
Immune-mediated ulcerative keratitis
Superficial punctate keratitis (punctate erosive corneal dystrophy)
Chronic superficial keratitis (pannus)
Eosinophilic keratitis
Miscellaneous corneal disorders: corneal sequestrum, indolent corneal ulceration, corneal dystrophy, corneal lipid infiltrates, and corneal degeneration
Corneal sequestrum
Indolent ulceration (boxer ulcer, spontaneous corneal epithelial defects)
Corneal dystrophies, corneal lipid infiltrates, and corneal calcific/lipid degeneration
Miscellaneous corneal disease
Corneal neoplasia
References
Chapter 7 Diseases of the episclera and sclera
Primary episcleral and scleral inflammatory disorders: a brief introduction
Secondary scleritis
Scleral neoplasia
Limbal melanocytoma
Episcleritis (episclerokeratitis, episclerokeratoconjunctivitis)
Scleritis and necrotizing scleritis a continuum or separate conditions?
Non-necrotizing scleritis
Necrotizing scleritis
Parasitic episcleral disease (onchocerca vulpis/lienalis)
References
Chapter 8 Histologic manifestations of disorders of the uvea
Normal aging changes
Degenerative diseases of the uvea
Uveal atrophy
Uveal cysts
Cystoid degeneration of the pars plana ciliary epithelium
Pre-iridal fibrovascular membranes (PIFMs)
Heterotopic bony metaplasia of the ciliary body in guinea pigs
Uveitis
The nomenclature of uveitis
The intraocular events of uveitis
The etiologic implications of inflammatory exudates
Immune privilege
Consequences of uveitis
Histologic basis of the common infectious, idiopathic, and immune-mediated uveitis syndromes in domestic animals
Lens-induced uveitis
Phacolytic uveitis
Phacoclastic uveitis
Equine recurrent uveitis
Feline lymphocytic-plasmacytic uveitis
Pigmentary uveitis/pigmentary glaucoma of dogs
Equine heterochromic iridocyclitis with secondary keratitis
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like or uveodermatologic syndrome in dogs
Uveal xanthogranuloma in miniature schnauzers
Uveitis associated with specific infectious agents
Viruses
Feline infectious peritonitis
Canine adenovirus-associated uveitis
Canine distemper virus-associated uveitis
Bovine malignant catarrhal fever (MCF)-associated uveitis
Bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease-associated uveitis
Ovine bluetongue
Equine viral arteritis (EVA)-associated uveitis
West Nile-associated avian uveitis
Hog cholera
Bacteria
Fungi
Other infectious causes for endophthalmitis
Algal endophthalmitis
Protozoan endophthalmitis
Metazoan parasitic uveitis
References
Chapter 9 Histologic basis of glaucoma
Introduction
The gross, subgross, and histologic lesions of elevated IOP
Retinal changes
Optic nerve changes
Classification of canine glaucoma and introduction to open and closed angles
Congenital glaucoma
Primary glaucoma
Open angle glaucoma of beagle dogs
Primary (congenital) glaucoma in New Zealand white rabbit
Secondary glaucoma
Pre-iridal Fibrovascular Membrane
Posterior Synechia with Pupillary Block
Vitreous degeneration, syneresis, and anterior chamber prolapse
Trabecular obstruction by tumor
Other causes of secondary glaucoma in dogs
Glaucoma in cats
Glaucoma in horses
References
Chapter 10 Histologic manifestations of acquired and inherited diseases of the lens
Embryology and anatomy of the lens
Physiology of the lens
Pathology of the lens
Aging changes
Cataract
The classification of cataracts
The histopathology of cataract
The pathogenesis of cataracts
Etiologies of cataract
Lens luxation
Inherited lens zonular dysplasia
References
Chapter 11 Acquired diseases of the vitreous
Primary disorders of the vitreous
Vitreous degeneration
Asteroid hyalosis
Posterior vitreous detachment
Synchisis scintillans
Uveal and neuroectodermal pigment and cysts within the vitreous and incidental parasitic encounters
Neovascularization
Conditions with secondary vitreous involvement
Vitritis
Vitreous hemorrhage
References
Chapter 12 Histologic manifestations of retinal disease
Introduction
Retinal diseases by histologic pattern
Retinal atrophy
Inner retinal atrophies
The pathogenesis of retinal degeneration secondary to glaucoma
Retinal atrophy secondary to non-glaucomatous optic nerve injury and vascular disease
Optic nerve hypoplasia/aplasia
Outer retinal (photoreceptor) atrophies
Inherited photoreceptor dysplasias and degenerations
Retinal detachment
Toxic and nutritional retinopathies
Fluoroquinolone-induced retinal degeneration
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin E deficiency
Taurine deficiency
Light-induced retinal degeneration
Sudden acquired retinal degeneration (SARD) and immune mediated retinopathy (IMR) of dogs
Diseases targeting the retinal pigment epithelium
Retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy (central progressive retinal atrophy)
Hereditary retinal pigment epithelial disorders (congenital stationary night blindness of briard dogs, multifocal retinopathies)
Canine multifocal retinopathy
Retinal pigment epithelial dysplasia in the royal college of surgeons rat
Localized chorioretinal atrophy in rats
Retinitis
Bystander retinitis
Retinitis as a manifestation of neurologic disease
Histophilus somni (formerly Hemophilus somnus) infection in cattle
Canine distemper
Retinal lesions reflecting noninfectious systemic disease
Retinal lesions of systemic hypertension
Retinal lesions resulting from inborn errors in the intermediary metabolism (lysosomal storage diseases and others)
Retinal injury from thermal energy
Retinal neoplasms
Medullopitheliomas
Retinoblastoma
References
Chapter 13 Acquired diseases of the optic nerve
Intraocular disorders with associated optic neuropathy
Glaucomatous optic neuropathy
Endophthalmitis and ascending optic neuritis
Canine distemper optic neuritis
Orbital disorders that affect the optic nerve
Proptotic optic neuropathy
Orbital cellulitis/abscess with optic nerve sepsis
CNS conditions that affect the optic nerve
Optic nerve disorders
Granulomatous meningoencephalitis
Unilateral granulomatous optic neuritis
Optic neuropathy in horses
Feline optic neuropathies
Other causes of optic neuritis
Toxic optic neuropathy
Vitamin A deficiency
Primary optic nerve neoplasms
Meningioma
Optic nerve gliomas
Peripapillary medulloepitheliomas
Lymphosarcoma and other metastatic neoplasms
References
Chapter 14 Acquired diseases of the orbit
Introduction
Inflammatory disease
Extraocular myositis
Lacrimal adenitis
Orbital trauma/hematoma
Zygomatic sialocoele
Orbital cysts and post-enucleation orbital mucocoeles
Parasitic orbital disease
Orbital neoplasia
Multilobular tumor of bone (multilobular osteochondroma)
Primary orbital osteoma and osteosarcoma
Lacrimal adenoma and adenocarcinoma
Harderian gland adenomas and adenocarcinomas
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Orbital myofibroblastic sarcoma
Vascular anomalies
References
Chapter 15 Intraocular neoplasia
Non-neoplastic hyperpigmented lesions
Benign melanocytic neoplasia
Uveal melanocytoma
Uveal melanocytosis (melanosis)
Malignant uveal melanomas
Canine and feline uveal malignant melanoma
Diffuse iris melanoma of cats
Iris and ciliary epithelial neoplasia
Medulloepithelioma and retinoblastoma (primitive neuroectodermal tumors)
Primary ocular sarcomas of cats and rabbits
Schwannomas of blue eyed dogs
Osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma
Miscellaneous primary intraocular tumors
Metastatic uveal neoplasia
Lymphosarcoma
Secondary intraocular neoplastic extension from primary nasal and orbital and adnexal neoplasms
References
Index
EULA

Systemvoraussetzungen

Als PDF speichern Als Link merken