
Romans
A Theological and Pastoral Commentary
Michael J. Gorman(Autor*in)
Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co
Erschienen am 3. März 2022
245 Seiten
978-1-4674-6400-0 (ISBN)
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Beschreibung
"Above all, Romans is a letter about Spirit-enabled participation and transformation in Christ and his story, and thus in the mission of God in the world." This commentary engages the letter to the Romans as Christian scripture and highlights the Pauline themes for which Michael Gorman is best known-participation and transformation, cruciformity and new life, peace and justice, community and mission. With extensive introductions both to the apostle Paul and to the letter itself, Gorman offers background information on Paul's first-century context before proceeding into the rich theological landscape of the biblical text. In line with Paul's focus on Christian living, Gorman interprets Romans at a consistently practical level, highlighting the letter's significance for Christian theology, daily life, and pastoral ministry. Questions for reflection and sidebars on important concepts make this especially useful for those preparing to preach or teach from Romans-the "epistle of life," as Gorman calls it, for its extraordinary promise that, through faith, we might walk in newness of life with Christ.
Weitere Details
Sprache
Englisch
Verlagsort
Grand Rapids
USA
Dateigröße
1,73 MB
ISBN-13
978-1-4674-6400-0 (9781467464000)
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Weitere Ausgaben
Inhalt
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Introductions
- Introducing Paul
- Approaching Paul
- Paul's Life and Ministry
- Sources for Paul's Life and Theology
- A General Chronology
- From Persecutor to Apostle
- Paul the Letter-Writer
- Paul's Theology and Spirituality
- Human Condition, Divine Response
- The Death and Resurrection of Jesus
- Jesus as Lord and the Gift of the Spirit
- Human Response to the Gospel
- Paul's Spirituality
- Conclusion
- Reflections and Questions for the Introduction to Paul
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- Highly Accessible Books
- Midlevel Books
- More Technical Works
- Introducing Romans
- The Story behind the Letter
- Reasons for Romans
- This Commentary's Approach
- The Shape of the Letter
- Themes in Romans
- The Gospel's Challenge to Imperial Values
- The Genre of Romans
- The Letter's Structure
- The Story within the Letter
- The Story as a Whole
- Participation in Christ in Romans
- God's Peace, God's Justice
- The Story in Front of the Letter
- Romans and the Mission of the Church
- Romans and Ecumenical Relations
- Romans and Interfaith Relations: The Two-Ways Interpretation
- A Note about Two Key Terms: Church and Believers
- Summary
- Reflections and Questions for the Introduction to Romans
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading and Study
- Highly Accessible Commentaries and Books
- Midlevel Commentaries and Books
- Technical Commentaries and Books
- Commentary with Reflections and Questions
- 1:1-17 Opening and Theme: The Gospel of God's Son, Power, and Justice for the Salvation of All
- 1:1-15. Opening
- 1:1-7. Salutation and Theme: Paul, the Romans, and the Gospel of God's Son
- Paul and the Roman Believers
- The Gospel
- Summary
- 1:8-15. Thanksgiving, Intercession, and Hope
- 1:16-17. Theme: The Gospel as God's Power and Justice for the Salvation of All
- 1:16. Not Ashamed of the Gospel, the Power of God for Salvation
- 1:17. The Revelation of God's Righteousness/Justice and the Meaning of Faith
- The Righteousness/Justice of God
- Faith/Faithfulness
- Reflections and Questions for 1:1-17
- Pastoral, Spiritual, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 1:18-4:25 God's Faithful, Merciful, and Just Response to Human Sin
- 1:18-32 The Gentile Predicament
- 1:18. Ungodliness/Godlessness and Injustice
- 1:19-23. Ungodliness/Godlessness and Idolatry
- 1:24-27. The Consequences of Idolatry and Human Sexuality
- 1:28-32. Further Consequences of Idolatry
- Summary of 1:18-32
- Reflections and Questions for 1:18-32
- Pastoral, Spiritual, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 2:1-16 God's Impartial Judgment according to Deeds
- 2:1-5. Hypocritical Humanity
- 2:6-16. Divine Impartiality and Human Deeds
- Reflections and Questions for 2:1-16
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 2:17-3:8 The Jewish Predicament
- 2:17-24. Condemning Jewish Pride and Hypocrisy
- 2:25-29. Prophetically Redefining "Jew" and Circumcision of the Heart
- 3:1-8. The Jewish People's Advantages
- Reflections and Questions for 2:17-3:8
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 3:9-20 Humanity under the Power of Sin
- 3:9a. The (Confusing) Questions
- 3:9b. The Charge
- 3:10-18. The Evidence
- 3:19. The Verdict
- 3:20. The Logical Corollary
- Summary of 3:9-20
- Reflections and Questions for 3:9-20
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 3:21-31 God's Faithfulness, Mercy, and Justice in Christ
- 3:21-26. Justification by Faith: God's, Christ's, Believers'
- What Is Manifested
- Justification, God's Glory, and the Spirit
- Justification: Vertical and Horizontal
- Where/How It Is Manifested
- For Whom It Is Manifested
- Summary of 3:21-26
- 3:27-31. The Exclusion of Pride
- Reflections and Questions for 3:21-31
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 4:1-25 The Witness of Scripture in the Story of Abraham
- 4:1-15. Abraham's Justification by Faith without Circumcision or the Law
- 4:1-8. Abraham Justified by Grace through Faith
- 4:9-15. Abraham Justified Apart from Circumcision and the Law
- 4:16-25. Abraham's Justification as Resurrection from the Dead
- 4:16-18. Abraham's Faith and Hope in the God Who Gives Life to the Dead
- 4:19-22. Abraham's Fidelity in the Face of Death
- 4:23-25. Abraham as the Prototype of Justification as Resurrection
- Summary of 4:1-25: Abraham and Justification
- Reflections and Questions for 4:1-25
- Theological, Spiritual, and Pastoral Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 5:1-8:39 The Character of Justification by Faith: Righteousness and Reconciliation
- Liberation and Life
- 5:1-11 Justification and Reconciliation through the Cross
- 5:1-5. Justification, Peace with God, and the Gift of the Spirit
- 5:1-2. Justification, Peace, and the Hope of Glory
- 5:3-5. Suffering, the Spirit, and Hope
- 5:6-11. God's Reconciling Love of Enemies in Christ's Death
- 5:6-8. God's Love Manifested in Christ's Death
- 5:9-11. The Certain Hope of Future Salvation
- Summary of 5:1-11
- Reflections and Questions for 5:1-11
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 5:12-21 Free from Sin, under Grace
- 5:12-14. Adam, Humanity, and Christ
- 5:12. The Appearance of Sin and Death via Adam
- 5:13-14. The Dominion of Death
- 5:15-21. Christ versus Adam
- 5:15-19. Contrasting Deeds and Consequences
- 5:20-21. The Reign of Grace
- Summary of 5:12-21
- Reflections and Questions for 5:12-21
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 6:1-7:6 Dead to Sin, Alive to God
- Themes and Structure
- Baptism and Justification
- Baptism and New Life as "Slavery" and "Marriage" to God
- 6:1-14. Baptism, Grace, and Sin
- 6:1-2. The Question and the Answer
- 6:3-11. Co-Crucifixion and Co-Resurrection with Christ
- 6:12-14. The Fundamental Character of Life under Grace
- 6:15-23. Baptism, Sin, and Slavery to God
- 6:15-19. Slavery to God and Righteousness/Justice
- 6:20-23. The End Result: Life or Death
- 7:1-6. Freedom from the Law and Marriage to God/Christ/the Spirit
- Summary of 6:1-7:6
- Reflections and Questions for 6:1-7:6
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 7:7-25 Life in the Flesh
- The Identity of the "I"
- The Sense of the Text
- 7:7-13. The Entrance of Sin and Its Co-opting of the Law
- 7:14-25. The Ongoing Effects of Sin as Indwelling Power
- Reflections and Questions for 7:7-25
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 8:1-39 Life in the Spirit: Resurrectional Cruciformity
- 8:1-17. Dying to the Flesh and Living in the Spirit
- 8:1-8. The Spirit and New Life in Christ
- 8:9-13. The Spirit, Not the Flesh
- 8:14-17. Adopted Children of God
- 8:18-39. Present Suffering and Future Glory
- 8:18-27. The Creation and Believers in Spirit-Filled Solidarity
- 8:18. Suffering in Relation to Glory
- 8:19-22. The Suffering of Creation, in Hope
- 8:23-27. The Suffering of Believers, in Hope
- 8:28-30. Conformity to the Son: The Good Purpose of God
- 8:31-39. Deus Pro Nobis: The Love and Certain Victory of God in Christ
- 8:31-36. Questions about Suffering
- 8:37-39. Nothing Can Separate Us from the Love of God!
- Reflections and Questions for 8:1-39
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 9:1-11:36 God's Faithfulness and Mercy and the Future of Israel
- 9:1-29. Jewish Unbelief, Pauline Anguish, and Divine Faithfulness
- 9:1-5. Paul's Anguish over Jewish Unbelief
- 9:6-29. God's Freedom, Faithfulness, and Mercy
- 9:6-18. God's Freedom Is Not Divine Failure or Injustice
- 9:19-29. Scriptural Witness to God's Mercy toward Gentiles and Jews
- Summary of 9:6-29
- 9:30-10:21. Reaffirmation of Salvation for All through the Gospel
- 9:30-10:4. The Current Situation and Paul's Prayer
- 9:30-33. The Gentile versus the Jewish Situation
- 10:1-4. Paul's Prayer and the Messiah as the "End" of the Law
- 10:5-21. The Ongoing Universality of the Gospel
- 10:5-13. Salvation for All Who Confess Jesus as Lord
- 10:14-21. Participation in the Mission of God
- Summary of 9:30-10:21
- 11:1-36. The Mystery of Mercy
- 11:1-24. The Remnant and the Olive Tree
- 11:1-10. God's Rejection of Israel Denied: The Remnant
- 11:11-16. The Gentiles and Israel in the Divine Economy
- 11:17-24. The Olive Tree and the Kindness of God
- 11:25-36. The Logical and Doxological Conclusions
- 11:25-32. The Mystery of Mercy
- 11:33-36. Concluding with a Doxology
- Reflections and Questions for 9:1-11:36
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 12:1-15:13 Faithful Living before the Faithful God: Cruciform Holiness and Hospitality
- 12:1-13:14 Holiness: A Community of Goodness and Love
- 12:1-2. Embodied Holiness: A Living Sacrifice
- 12:3-21. Love and Goodness to All: The Gifted, Missional Body of Christ
- 12:3-8. The Gifted Body of Christ
- 12:9-21. Cruciform Love inside and outside the Community
- 12:9-13. Love, Faith, and Hope
- 12:14-21. Internal and External Relationships of Harmony, Humility, and Peace
- 13:1-7. A Nonrevolutionary but Subversive Community
- Context
- Interpretation: Paying Taxes
- Interpretation: Submitting, Not Obeying, and Disobeying
- The Roman Believers and Rome
- 13:8-10. The Rule of Love
- 13:11-14. The Eschatological Context of Christian Living
- Reflections and Questions for 12:1-13:14
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 14:1-15:13 Hospitality: A Community of Jews and Gentiles
- The Climax of the Letter
- The Situation
- 14:1-23. Adiaphora, Judgmentalism, Accountability, and Love
- 14:1-12. No to Judgmentalism, Yes to Accountability
- 14:1-6. Mutual Welcome, Not Mutual Judgment
- 14:7-12. Accountability to the Lord
- 14:13-23. No to Judgmentalism, Yes to Love and Mutual Edification
- 14:13-18. Love of Siblings as Service to Christ
- 14:19-23. Pursuing Peace and Mutual Edification
- 15:1-13. Cruciform Hospitality and the Glory of God
- 15:1-6. Cruciform Hospitality
- 15:7-13. Mutual Welcome and the Glory of God
- Reflections and Questions for 14:1-15:13
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 15:14-33 Paul's Mission and God's Plan
- 15:14-21. The Nature of Paul's Mission and the Writing of This Letter
- 15:22-29. Paul's Relationship with Rome, Jerusalem, and Spain
- 15:30-33. An Appeal for Prayer and a Blessing of Peace
- Reflections and Questions for 15:14-33
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
- 16:1-27 Closing
- 16:1-23. Greetings, Commendations, and Final Instructions
- 16:1-16. Greetings
- 16:17-20. Appeals and a Blessing
- 16:21-23. More Greetings
- 16:25[24]-27. Doxology
- Reflections and Questions for 16:1-27
- Spiritual, Pastoral, and Theological Reflections
- Questions for Those Who Read, Teach, and Preach
- For Further Reading
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