The Encyclopaedia of Midstream and Downstream Oil and Gas

Introduction 5
Eduardo G Pereira
Professor of natural resources and energy law
Kim Talus
University of Eastern Finland Law School; Tulane University; University of Helsinki
Reg Fowler
New Age African Global Energy

Part I: Oil products

Downstream and domestic price subsidies: an overview 7
Reg Fowler
New Age African Global Energy

The refining industry 15
David Wood
Sanchez Wood Limited

Petroleum storage 43
Peter Roberts
Cross Keys Energy

Part II: Natural gas and LNG

Gas sales agreements 57
Seyram Dzikunu
Bentsi-Enchill, Letsa & Ankomah
Thomas Kojo Stephens
Stobe Law; University of Ghana School of Law

LNG sales agreements: towards commoditisation? 79
Ruchdi Maalouf
KOGAS International

LNG export projects 101
André Andriw
Assentia Consulting
Gustavo Castro Ribeiro
Ferreira Silva
University of São Paulo
Lucas Mota de Lima
University of São Paulo; Energy Platform-EnP
Eduardo G Pereira
Professor of natural resources and energy law

LNG shipping 133
Chantal Carriere
Latham & Watkins LLP
Carlos Diaz
White & Case LLP
Igor Tostes
Equinor Brasil

LNG import projects/LNG to power 155
Jose L Valera
Mayer Brown LLP

Downstream distribution network 171
Laura Huomo
Bird & Bird
Cea Mittler
Legal counsel

Storage projects 187
André Andriw
Assentia Consulting
Gustavo Castro Ribeiro Ferreira Silva
University of São Paulo
Lucas Mota de Lima
University of São Paulo
Cosmos Nike Nwedu
Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo
Eduardo G Pereira
Professor of natural resources and energy law

Part III: Cross-cutting issues

The legal aspects of cross-border pipelines 203
Chowdhury Ishrak Ahmed Siddiky
University of Asia Pacific

ESG considerations for midstream and downstream oil and gas 219
Elena I Athwal
Damilola S Olawuyi
Hamad Bin Khalifa University

Downstream taxation 241
Rafael Baleroni
Cescon, Barrieu, Flesch & Barreto
Marina Cyrino
Wintershall Dea

Antitrust 251
Paula Camara
Giovani Loss
Mattos Filho

Third-party access to energy infrastructure 273
John Paterson
University of Aberdeen

About the authors 285

About Globe Law and Business 293