By-Products of Palm Trees and Their Applications

Name: By-Products of Palm Trees and Their Applications
Brand: Materials Research Forum LLC
Price: 129.99 EUR
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H. El-Mously M. Midani(Herausgeber*in)

Materials Research Forum LLC (Verlag)

Erschienen am 25. Mai 2019

355 Seiten

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978-1-64490-017-8 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
front matter
Table of Contents
Keynote
Wood Alternatives and Panels
Energy and Fertilizers
Bio-Composites
Biomedicine and Biotechnology
Fiber, Paper, and Textile
Food Applications
Design and Architecture
Preface
Committees
Conference Logo
Partners Logos
s1
Keynotes
1
Rediscovering Date Palm by-products: an Opportunity for Sustainable Development
Introduction
The date palm in the cultural history of the Arab region
How we got in touch with the palm midrib and why we focused our research on the palm midrib
Rediscovery of renewable materials: the palm midrib as an example
Interfaces of innovation
The approach we followed for the industrial utilization of the date palm by-products
Research findings
Future prospects of use of date palm by-products for sustainable development
Significance of establishment of the international association for palm by-products
References
2
A Glimpse on 65 Years of Passion-driven Work for Bamboo
Introduction
Culm structures
Preservation
International co-operation
References
3
The Use of Oil Palm Trunks for Wood Products
Introduction
OPT Harvesting: Potentials and Logistics
Properties of Oil Palm Wood
Products made from Oil Palm Wood
Concepts for Products and their Manufacturing
References
s2
Wood Alternatives and Panels
4
Wood, Bamboo and Palm Wood - Similarities and Differences in Research and Technology Development
Introduction
Key developments for progress in wood science and bamboo / palm wood research
Comparison of the utilization pathways of trees, bamboo and palms
Reasons for different industrial developments in the wood, bamboo and palm sector
How can we accelerate progress in palm utilization?
References
5
Innovative Bio-composite Sandwich Wall Panels made of Coconut Bidirectional External Veneers and Balsa Lightweight Core as Alternative for Eco-friendly and Structural Building Applications in High-risk Seismic Regions
Introduction
Materials and equipment
Methods
Axial stiffness and strength in compression
Bending strength in flat-wise four-point loading
Results and Discussion
Axial stiffness and strength in compression
Bending strength in flat-wise four-point loading
Conclusion
References
6
Medium Density Fiberboards from Date Palm Residues a Strategic Industry in the Arab World
Introduction
Present Status of Wood Market: A Case Study from Egypt
Strategic Necessity of Reliance on Agricultural Residues as a Substitute for Imported Wood
The Medium Density Fiber Board Industry in the World: Present Status and Future Prospects
MDF from Date Palm Products of Pruning
The Date Palm: An Essential Component of the Flora in Egypt
Evaluation of the Available Quantities of Products of Prunning: A Case Study from El-Bahariah Oases
Study of the Technical and Economic Feasibility of Manufacture of MDF from the Products of Pruning of Date Palms
Demand Estimates and the Market Gap of Medium Density Fiber Boards in Egypt
Results of the Financial Study of the Project
Net Annual Revenue
Profitability Indicators
Result of Testing of Samples of MDF Manufactured from Palm Products of Pruning
Physical and chemical properties
Mechanical properties
Conclusion
References
7
Evaluation of Palm Fiber Components as Alternative Biomass Wastes for Medium Density Fiberboard Manufacturing
Introduction
Materials and Methods
MDF Fibers and board preparation
Fiber analysis and MDF tests
Statistical Analysis
Results and discussion
Characterization of fibers
Properties of MDF
Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
s3
Energy and Fertilizers
8
Scenarios of Palm-Oil Biodiesel in the Mexican Transportation Sector
Introduction
Methodology
Scenarios construction
Results
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
9
A Study of the Potentiality of use of Siwei Palm Midribs in Charcoal Production
Introduction
Experimental Procedures
Results and Discussions
Summary
References
10
Palm Secondary Products as a Source of Organic Material for Compost Production: Applied Examples from Egypt
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Analysis of Fiber Derivatives
Characterization of compost
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
11
Production of Biochar from Date Palm Fronds and its Effects on Soil Properties
Introduction
Materials and methods
Biochar preparation
Results and discussion
Conclusion
Refrences
12
Application of Date Palm Trees Mulch as a Bedding Material for Dry Heifers, Part 2 -Preparing the Bedding Materials
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Summary
Acknowledgment
References
13
Effect of Natural Additives as Coconut Milk on the Shooting and Rooting Media of in vitro Barhi Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Summary
References
Bio-Composites
14
Evaluation of Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Husk Fibre as a Potential Reinforcing Material for Bioplastic Production
Introduction
Methodology
Results and Discussion
Tensile strength
Elastic Modulus
Impact Resistance
Water absorption
Biodegradability
Conclusion
References
15
Enhancement of the Mechanical Behavior of Starch-Palm Fiber Composites
Introduction
Experimental Work
Results and Discussion
Concluding Remarks
Reference
s5
Biomedicine and Biotechnology
16
Effect of some Micro-Elements on Steroids Production from Embryogenic Callus of in vitro Date Palm Sakkoty and Bartamuda Cultivars
Introduction
Materials And Methods
Preparation of plant material
Determination of total steroids (mg/g dry weight)
Statistical analysis
Results and Discussion
Summary
References
17
Steroids Production of Embryogenic Callus Cultures of Date Palm under the Effect of Vitamins (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Nicotinic acid) Thiamine Hydrochloride and Myo- Insitol
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Statistical analysis:
Results and Discussion
Summary
References
18
Effect of Murashige and Skoog Salts Strength Medium (MS) on Steroids Production and Total Amino Acids Content of Date Palm Embryonic Callus (Sakkoty and Bartamuda cultivar)
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Preparation of plant material
Statistical analysis
Results and Discussion
Summary
References
19
The Effect of Some Micro-Elements on Free Amino Acids, Indols and total Phenols Production from Embryogenic Callus of Tow Date Palm Cultivars (Sakkoty and Bartamuda)
Introduction
Materials and Methods
1. Determination of free amino acids
2. Extraction of Indoles and Phenols
A Determination of Total Indoles
B Determination of Total Phenols
Statistical analysis
Results and Discussion
Effect of manganese sulfate on total amino acids content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of manganese sulfate on total indoles content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of manganese sulfate on total phenols content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of zinc sulfate on the total amino acid content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of zinc sulfate on the total indoles content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of zinc sulfate on the total phenols content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of cupric sulfate on total amino acids content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of cupric sulfate on total indoles content (mg/g fresh weight)
Effect of cupric sulfate on total phenols content (mg/g fresh weight)
Summary
References
20
Effect of Vitamins (pyridoxine and nicotinic acid), Thiamine-Hcl and Myo-Inositol at Different Concentrations on Free Amino Acids and Indoles Content of Embryogeinic Callus of in vitro Date Oalm (Sakkoty and Bartamuda Cultivar)
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Statistical analysis
Results and Discussion
Summary
References
s6
Fiber, Paper, and Textile
21
Investigations on the Effects of Cement Replacement and Calcium Chloride Addition on Selected Properties of Coconut Husk Fibre-Reinforced Roofing Tiles
Introduction
Methodology
Results and Discussion
Density and Moisture Content of the Tiles
Impact Resistance of the Roofing Tiles
Water Absorption and Thickness Swelling
Conclusion
References
22
Textile Palm Fibers from Amazon Biome
Introduction
Material and methods
Results and discussion
Conclusion
References
23
Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto Chemically Prepared Activated Carbon from Date Palm Pits: Kinetics and Thermodynamics
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
24
Chemical Composition and Pulping of Tunisian Almond and Fig Stems - A Comparison with Tunisian Date Palm Rachis
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Materials
Chemical Composition
Ion Chromatography
Extraction of Cellulose
Morfi
Carbanilation Reaction of Cellulose
Molecular weight distribution of cellulose
Results and Discussion
Chemical Composition
Morphological Investigation
Conclusion
References
s7
Food Applications
25
New Technologies for Value Added Products from Coconut Residue
Introduction
Coconut Related Technologies Developed at CFTRI
A. Desiccated Coconut Powder
B. Spray Dried Coconut Milk Powder
C. Virgin Coconut Oil by Wet Processing
D. Mature Coconut Water
E. Dietary Fiber
F. Tender Coconut Water
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
26
Production of Single Cell Protein from Date Waste
Abbreviations
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and discussion
Conclusions
References
s8
Design and Architecture
27
Design for Enhancing Material Appreciation: An Application on the Palm Tree Midribs
Introduction
Multi-dimensions of possibilities offered by palm midribs
Experimental methods: Material evaluation from different perspectives
Findings: The perceptual gap between two disciplines
Multidisciplinary Platform Description: a perceptual synthesis of midrib properties
Conclusion
Future recommendations
References
28
The Technical Heritage of Date Palm Leaves Utilization in Traditional Handicrafts and Architecture in Egypt & the Middle East
Introduction
Aim and Methodology
Date Palm Leaves in Traditional Handicrafts
Analysis of the technical heritage of date palm midribs
Conclusion & Recommendation
References
29
Using Printed Palm Leaflets in Modern Crafts according the International Fashion Trends
Introduction
Purpose of the research
Methods and ( Methodology ) of the research
Experimental methods
Analytical method
Literature review
The international fashion trends in bags and accessories
The international fashion trends in bags materials as modern crafts
Experimental methods
Using textile dyestuff in dyeing palm
Using textile printing methods and techniques in coloring palm leaflets
Up-cycling trend worldwide:
Up-cycling ideas in the research:
Results and discussions
Making the first sample (prototype):
Different between this study and the previous attempts in this field (brief critical view):
References
back matter
Keyword Index
About the Editors

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