
History, Ideology and Bible Interpretation in the Dead Sea Scrolls
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ISNI: 0000 0001 1559 0152
Inhalt
- Cover
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introductory Essay: The Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls - Past and Present
- The First Phase of Qumran Research: 1950-1980
- Critique of the First Phase of Research
- Qumran Research from 1980 Onwards: New Texts and New Perspectives
- The Sectarian Literature as a Distinct Corpus
- The Nonsectarian Texts
- The Qumran Library
- The Qumran Manuscripts: Contents and Significance
- Principles of the Present Classification
- Results of the Present Revision
- The Character of the Qumran Library
- Configuration of the Qumran Collection
- Literary Genres
- The Aramaic Texts
- The Manuscripts and the Qumran Site
- The Collection in Historical Perspective
- Appendix
- Table I: List of Nonbiblical Qumranic Works and Mss
- Table II: Cave Distribution
- Table III: Types Of Works And Their Distribution
- The Vocabulary of the Qumran Sectarian Texts
- Introduction: A History of the Research
- Principles for the Selection of Criteria for Classifying the Qumran Texts
- Criteria for the Definition of Sectarian Writings
- 1. Terms Related to the Community and its Organizational Structure
- 1.1 Epithets for the community
- 1.2 Designations of the community members
- 1.3 Designations for the community's institutions
- 2. Terms Relating to the Community's History and Controversies
- 3. Terms Related to the Worldview of the Community
- 3.1 Terms and expressions associated with dualism
- 3.2 Expressions and terms that reflect the doctrine of predestination
- 3.3 Terms pertaining to the conduct and practices required of the sectaries
- Linguistic Terms Exclusive to Sectarian Writings
- Texts Whose Provenance is Disputed - Three Examples
- 1. Instruction
- 2. Daily Prayers (4Q503)
- 3. The Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice
- Compositions that Exhibit Affinities with the Ideas of the Scrolls Community but Lack its Distinctive Terminology and Style
- Conclusion
- Sectarian and Nonsectarian Texts from Qumran: The Pertinence and Use of a Taxonomy
- Classification
- Covenant of the Fathers
- Between Sectarian and Nonsectarian: The Case of the Apocryphon of Joshua
- A. The Crossing of the Jordan
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Discussion
- B. The Tent of Meeting in Canaan
- Translation
- C. The Curse of Joshua
- Notes on Readings
- Col i
- Translation
- Translation of the Combined Text
- Comments on the Combined Text
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Between Qumran Sectarian and Qumran Nonsectarian Texts: The Case of Belial and Mastema
- Introduction
- Belial
- Mst?mh
- Conclusions
- Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha at Qumran
- Copies of Previously Known Writings
- I. Apocrypha
- II. Pseudepigrapha
- Copies of Previously Unknown Writings
- Hebrew
- I. Texts Akin to the Traditional Apocrypha
- II. Pseudepigrapha
- III. Nonbiblical Compositions
- Aramaic
- I. Compositions Related to the Bible
- II. Nonbiblical Apocalypses and Visions
- III. Legendary Narratives
- Observations
- Distinctiveness
- Classification
- Rewritten Bible Texts
- Language
- Greek Texts
- The Composite Character of the Qumran Sectarian Literature as an Indication of Its Date and Provenance
- a. The Rule of the Community
- b. Hodayot (1QH?)
- c. The War Scroll (1QM)
- The Qumran Aramaic Texts and the Qumran Community
- Themes and Genres in the Aramaic Texts from Qumran
- The History of the Qumran Community
- The History of the Qumran Community in Light of New Developments in the Study of the Scrolls
- I. Initial Discoveries
- II. The Qumran Site and the Caves
- The Nature of the Qumran Site
- Specific Features of the Qumran Site
- The Qumran Site and the Scroll Caves
- The Qumran Site and the Scrolls in Light of New Findings
- III. The Community Depicted in the Scrolls and the Qumran Settlement are Essene
- IV. The Origins and History of the Qumran Community
- Themes in the Qumran Literature
- Resurrection, Restoration, and Time-Curtailing at Qumran, and in Early Judaism and Christianity
- Introduction
- Analysis of 4Q385 I-VI
- Early Jewish and Christian Exegesis Related to Resurrection
- Appendix
- Translation of the Main Fragments from Pseudo-Ezekiel as Reconstructed in 4Q385
- 4QFlorilegium and the Idea of the Community as a Temple
- 4QFlor (= 4Q174) 1 i 1-13
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Discussion
- Exegetical Structure of the Pesher
- Translation
- First Unit: Pesher on 2 Sam 7:10-11a (Lines 1-7a) - The Three Temples
- Second Unit: Pesher on 2 Sam 7:11b (Lines 7b-9) - The Future of David'sLineage
- Third Unit: Pesher on 2 Sam 7:11c-14 (Lines 10-13)
- The Pesher on 2 Samuel 7 in the Context of the Sectarian Ideology
- The Volunteers in the Rule of the Community: A Biblical Notion in Sectarian Garb
- Time, Torah and Prophecy at Qumran
- Exegesis and Time in the Pesharim from Qumran
- a. The Pesher of the Sure House (CD III-IV)
- b. The Pesher on the Curse of Joshua (4Q379 22 ii//4Q175 21-30)
- c. The Prophecy of Jeremiah Interpreted by Daniel 9
- Texts from Qumran
- The Apocryphon of Joshua - 4Q522 9 ii: A Reappraisal
- 4Q522 Frag. 9, Col. ii
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Discussion
- Two "Scientific" Fictions: The So-Called Book of Noah and the Alleged Quotation from Jubilees in the Damascus Document XVI, 3-4
- The So-Called Book of Noah
- 1 Enoch 6-11
- 1 Enoch 39:1-2
- 54:7-55:2
- 60
- 65-69:25
- 1 Enoch 106-107
- Jubilees 7:20-39
- 10:1-15
- The Alleged Citation of the Jubilees prologue in the Damascus Document XVI, 3-4
- What is the "Book of the Divisions of the Times"?
- "Division" and "Divisions"
- "Time" and "Times"
- The Expression "the Divisions of the Times" in the Qumran Scrolls
- 4Q228 1 i
- Translation
- Comments
- 4Q217 2
- Translation
- "The Divisions of the Times" in the Damascus Document
- "The Divisions of the Times" and Jubilees
- What is the "Book of the Divisions of Times"?
- The Pesher on the Periods (4Q180) and 4Q181
- 4Q180
- Frg. 1
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Frgs. 2-4
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Frgs. 5-6
- Translation
- Comments
- Frg. 7
- Discussion
- 4Q180 and 4Q181 are not Copies of the Same Work
- On Righteous and Sinners: 4Q181 Reconsidered
- 4Q181
- Frg. 2
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Frg. 1
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Notes on the Translation
- Comments
- Discussion
- Relationship between 4Q181 and 4Q180
- Pseudo-Ezekiel and the Apocryphon of Jeremiah C in Perspective
- Not the Testament of Judah but the Words of Benjamin: The Character of 4Q538
- 4Q538
- Frg. 1
- Frg. 2
- Frg. 3
- Frg. 4
- Notes on Readings
- Translation
- Comments
- Frgs. 1 + 2 - The Combined Version
- Translation of the Combined Text
- Comments on the Combined Text
- Discussion
- Not Exile in the Desert but Exile in Spirit: The Pesher of Isa 40:3 in the Rule of the Community and the History of the Scrolls Community
- Men as Angels: The Self-Image of the Qumran Community
- David's Youth in the Qumran Context (11QPs? XXVIII, 3-12)
- Abraham the Astrologer at Qumran? Observations on Pseudo-Jubilees (4Q225 2 i 3-8)
- 4Q225 2 i
- Translation
- Melchizedek at Qumran and in Judaism
- DJD Volumes Cited in the Bibliography
- Bibliographic Abbreviations
- Index of Sources
- Apocrypha
- New Testament
- Pseudepigrapha
- Other Ancient Works
- Qumran
- Philo of Alexandria
- Josephus Flavius
- Christian Writings
- Rabbinic Writings
- Later Jewish Sources
- Index of Names and Subjects
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