Punishment, Places and Perpetrators

Part 1: Introduction 1. Challenges for criminological and criminal justice research 2. Criminology and criminal justice in Europe, Michael Tonry Part 2: Punishment and Criminal Justice 3. Risk assessment and criminal law: closing the gap between criminal law and criminology 4. Actuarial justice and the modern state 5. Punishment, retribution and communication 6. Of crimes and punishment 7. The weakest link: human rights and the criminal offender in modern democratic government 8. European trends and transatlantic inspiration: youth offending and juvenile justice 9. Reflections on the relationship between transnational policing and organized crime Part 3: Location and Mobility 10. The emergence of crime places in crime prevention 11. The journey to crime 12. Decision models underlying the journey to crime 13. Transnational organized crime: new directions for empirical research and public policy Part 4: Perpetrators and Criminal Careers 14. Analysis of criminal careers 15. The development of aggression: causes and trajectories 16. A semi-parametric, group-based approach for analysing trajectories of development: a non-technical overview 17. Peers, crime and the life course 18. The changing role of delinquent peers in childhood and adolescence: issues, findings and puzzles