The Limits of Asset Confiscation

1. Introduction
I. The Rise of Extended Appropriation as a Criminal Policy Measure
II. Extended Asset Appropriation and other Forms of Confiscation
III. A Note on Terminology
IV. A Note on Methodology
V. Delimitations
VI. Outline of the Book
2. Extended Criminal Confiscation
I. The Principal Features of Extended Criminal Confiscation
II. Extended Criminal Confiscation in the EU
III. Criminal Confiscation in Norway and Sweden
IV. Criminal Confiscation in England and Wales
V. Summing Up the Comparison
3. Non-Conviction Based Asset Confiscation
I. The Principal Features of Non-Conviction Based Confiscation
II. Non-Conviction Based Confiscation in England and Wales, Ireland and the EU
4. Justifying Asset Confiscation
I. Introduction
II. Justifying Extended Appropriation
III. The Legal Nature of Extended Asset Appropriation
5. Towards a Normative Framework for Assessing Extended Asset Appropriation
I. Exploring the Limits of Extended Asset Appropriation
II. Extended Criminal Confiscation: The Target Area
III. Quantification of Extended Criminal Confiscation Orders-Should Substantive Proportionality Be Required?
IV. Extended Criminal Confiscation: Procedural Safeguards
V. Non-Conviction Based Confiscation: The Target Area
VI. Quantification of Non-Conviction Based Confiscation Orders-Should Substantive Proportionality be Required?
VII. Non-Conviction Based Confiscation: Procedural Safeguards
6. Curtain: Assessing the Feasibility of Extended Appropriation