Black Lives, White Lives

Contents

Foreword by Gerald Early
Acknowledgments

Introduction

PART ONE 1968
Surviving the Sixties

Integration or Black Power? The Great Debate

1. The Politics of Manhood and the Southern Black Experience
Florence Grier "My father was from Alabama"
Len Davis "Promised Land is just like the old plantation"
Howard Spence "I wouldn't want to treat anybody like
I've been treated in Mississippi"

2. Whites on the Front Lines of Racial Conflict
Joe Rypins "Stokely Carmichael ain't no better than me"
Gladys Hunt "You break your neck to do something,
and they give you a hard time"
Joan Keres "Sometimes you wish you were black"
Virginia Lawrence "I was the wrong color in my black
man's eyes"

3. Four Black Women and the Consciousness of the Sixties
Florence Grier "I'm tired of being scared"
Millie Harding "This is no dream world, baby"
Vera Brooke "Those that came from a different social
experience I feared"
Elena Albert "Something happened in my childhood
I've never forgotten"

4. White Backlash: The Fear of a Black Majority and Other Nightmares
Maude Wiley "They're afraid the colored people
are gonna move in and take over"
George Hendrickson "We've got the lowest, poorest type"
William Singer "We didn't have a great sense of
racial awareness"
Bill Harcliff "It's just a strong apartheid on the street"
Diane Harcliff "The whole racial thing makes me burst
with sadness"

5. Black Youth and the Ghetto Streets
Richard Simmons "White boys, they're always innocent"
Larry Dillard "I would like to kill a white man, just to
put it on the books"
Sarah Williams "The marching and demonstrations
is stupid"
Harold Sampson "Denying you the right to be a man"

6. The Paradox of Working-Class Racism
Lawrence Adams "They've got the right to have every
human dignity that I have"
Jim Corey "If I can help a colored man without hurting
myself, I haven't got anything to lose"
Dick Cunningham "My oldest daughter married a
black man"

7. Black Workers: New Options and Old Problems
Richard Holmes "The Negro don't want to work"
Len Davis "The postal system has become a Negro-type job"
Mark Anthony Holder "Being a man is being part
of the world"
Jim Pettit "These people had been treating me bad all
my life, and I didn't know it"
Frank Casey "They call me an instigator"
Carleta Reeves "I'd come home bitching and yelling"
Henry Smith "This was my means of retaliating"

PART TWO 1978-1987
Growing Older in the Seventies and Eighties

The Ambiguities of Racial Change

8. "Still in the Struggle": Black Activists Ten Years Later
Howard Spence "I'm going to protect this land"
Millie Harding "Dealing with the human issues"
Florence Grier "I haven't changed that much"

9. White Lives and the Limits of Integration
George Hendrickson "The man is a damn fool who
won't change his mind"
Maude Wiley "That was such a strong time of change"
Virginia Lawrence "The world changed exactly the way
I was going"
William Singer "We've turned life itself into a quota
business"
Bill Harcliff "What I really do is live in a white
neighborhood"

10. Black Youth: The Worsening Crisis
Richard Simmons "The American black man is a
dying species"
Larry Dillard "Without [the Black Panthers], my
generation would be a different generation"
Sarah Williams "I had him and everything just changed"
Jim Pettit "Two counts against me: I'm black and I'm gay"

11. Blue-Collar Men in a Tight Economy
Jim Corey "He's just a boy, Daddy"
Dick Cunningham "Even Walnut Creek, it's integrating"
Lawrence Adams "The federal government and AT&T
screwed up"
Joe Rypins "Smelling like a rose"
Mark Anthony Holder "Peoples of forty, they're no longer
thinking about a race thing"

12. Men, Women, and Opportunity
Harold Sampson "I have not been able to achieve selfhood
through the civil rights movement"
Frank Casey "If they had gave me the green light"
Carleta Reeves "To grow and develop with the times"
Henry Smith "If I were a white guy . . ."

13. Keeping the Spirit of the Sixties Alive
Vera Brooke "The caring factor"
Joan Keres "The way that you view humanity and
the earth, those are the main things"
Len Davis "My whole damn culture's gone"
Elena Albert "I as an individual will continue to resist"

Conclusion

Appendix: Methodology
Notes
Bibliographic Essay